BAY 60-6583 is a potent and high-affinity agonist of adenosine A2B receptor (EC50 = 3 nM) over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors. BAY 60-6583 binds to mouse, rabbit, and dog A2BAR with Ki values of 750 nM, 340 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BAY 60-6583 has a cardioprotective effect in a myocardial ischemia model[1][5].
DABCYL-TNF-α-EDANS (-4 to +6) (human) is a FRET peptide substrate of tumor necrosis factor convertase (TACE)[1].
Diphenylpyraline Hcl is a first-generation antihistamine with anticholinergic effects, acts as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, shows to be useful in the treatment of Parkinsonism.
HOE-S 785026 is a blue fluorescent dyes, which can be used as a cell dye for DNA.
JZP-MA-11 is a positron emission tomography (PET) ligand targeting the endocannabinoid α/β-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) enzyme. JZP-MA-11 selectively inhibits ABHD6 with an IC50 value of 126 nM. JZP-MA-11 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). [18F]JZP-MA-11 has the potential for preclinical evaluation targeting the brain ABHD6 in mice and nonhuman primate (NHP)[1].
PI3K-IN-36 (compound A36) is a potent PI3K inhibitor. PI3K-IN-36 can be used in research of follicular lymphoma (FL)[1].
Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt[1]. Guggulsterone, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, decreases CDCA-induced FXR activation with IC50s of 17 and 15 μM for Z- and E-Guggulsterone, respectively[2].
H-Gly-Gly-Met-OH is a biologically active peptide.
HSMO9 is a (+)-methamphetamine (METH)-like hapten that can be coupled to a carrier protein. HSMO9 can be used in vaccine development[1].
CD147 degrader 1 is a PROTAC targets CD147 with an DC50 value of 6.72 µM. CD147 degrader 1 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion. CD147 degrader 1 decreases the expression of CD147, MMP9, and p-STAT3 protein. CD147 degrader 1 shows anti-cancer acyivity[1].
Betamethasone acetate is a glucocorticoid corticosteroid. Betamethasone acetate induces fetal lung maturation in preterm sheep[1].
ML133 (hydrochloride) is a selective Kir2 family channels inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.8 μM at pH 7.4 and 290 nM at pH 8.5[1].
n-Propyl-amine-d7 (Hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Propan-1-amine hydrochloride[1].
(S)-2-Amino-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
PQR620 is a novel potent and selective brain penetrant inhibitor of mTORC1/2.
Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid), an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H(+)-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3][4].
Calciseptine, a natural?neurotoxin?isolated from the black mamba Dendroaspis p. polylepis venom. Calciseptine consists of 60 amino acids with four disulfide bonds. Calciseptine specifically blocks L-type?calcium channel[1].
M5N36 is a potent and selective Cdc25C inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.15, 0.19, 0.06 µM for Cdc25A, Cdc25B, Cdc25C, respectively. M5N36 shows anti-proliferative activity and increases the expression of p-CDK1 and p-CDK2[1].
Miravirsen (SPC-3649), a β-d-oxy-locked nucleic acid-modified phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide, inhibit the biogenesis of miR-122. Miravirsen (SPC-3649) is used in the study for HCV infections[1].
ABT-724 trihydrochloride is a potent and highly selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 12.4 nM for human dopamine D4 receptor. ABT-724 trihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist at the rat D4 (EC50 of 14.3 nM) and the ferret D4 receptor (EC50 of 23.2 nM), and has no effect on dopamine D1, D2, D3, or D5 receptors. ABT-724 trihydrochloride could be useful for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and has favorable side-effect profile[1].
Tyrosylleucine (Tyr-Leu, YL), an orally active dipeptide, exhibits a potent antidepressant-like activity[1].
GSK256066 is a selective PDE4B(equal affinity to isoforms A-D) inhibitor with IC50 of 3.2 pM, >380,000-fold selectivity versus PDE1/2/3/5/6 and >2500-fold selectivity against PDE4B versus PDE7.IC50 value: 3.2 pM [1]Target: PDE4Bin vitro: GSK256066 is a slow and tight binding inhibitor of PDE4B with apparent IC50 of 3.2 pM. GSK256066 is an extremely potent inhibitor of LPS-stimulated TNFα production in PBMCs with pIC50 of 11.0 and IC50 of 10 pM and human whole-blood cultures with pIC50 of 9.90 and IC50 of 126 pM. GSK256066 is highly selective for PDE4 (>3.8 × 105-fold versus PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, PDE5, and PDE6 and >2.5 × 103-fold against PDE7). GSK256066 inhibits PDE4 isoforms A-D with equal affinity [1].in vivo: GSK256066 inhibits the LPS-induced pulmonary neutrophilia with an ED50 of 1.1 μg/kg, achieving maximal inhibition of 72% at 30 μg/kg when given in the aqueous suspension. GSK256066 inhibits the LPS-induced pulmonary neutrophilia with ED50 of 2.9 μg/kg, achieving maximal inhibition of 62% when given in the dry powder formulation. GSK256066 shows a moderate plasma clearance of 39 ml/min/kg, a moderate volume of distribution of 0.8 L/kg, and a relatively short half-life of 1.1 hour in the male CD rat [1]. GSK256066 sustains at a high lung concentration of 2.6 μg/g after intra-tracheal administration as an aqueous suspension at a dose of 30 μg/kg in rats [2]. GSK256066 (10 μg/kg) is administered intratracheally at different times (2, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 hours) before LPS administration, inhibiting LPS-Induced Pulmonary Neutrophilia in rat lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced models of acute pulmonary inflammation. GSK256066 (0.3–100 μg/kg) inhibits LPS-induced increases in exhaled nitric oxide with ED50 of 35 μg/kg in rat. GSK256066 (10 μg/kg) is administered half a hour before OVA administration in rat, inhibiting OVA-induced pulmonary eosinophilia with ED50 of 0.4 μg/kg. GSK256066 administered intratracheally as a dry powder blended in respiratory-grade lactose at doses of 3 to 100 μg/kg 2 hours before inhaled LPS challenge in ferrets, inhibiting LPS-induced pulmonary neutrophilia with ED50 of 18 μg/kg without inducing emetic episodes [3].
(S)-Trichostatin A ((S)-TSA) 是一种 HDAC6 选择性抑制剂，对斑马鱼 HDAC6 和人 HDAC6 的 IC50 值分别为 9.88 nM和 11.1 nM。(S)-Trichostatin A 弱抑制其他人 HDAC。
3-Methyl-L-histidine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyl-L-histidine. 3-Methyl-L-histidine is a biomarker for meat consumption, especially chicken. It is also a biomarker for the consumption of soy products.
TCS 2510 is a selective EP4 agonist. TCS 2510 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases[1].
Melarsomine is a trivalent arsenical compound used as an adulticide. Melarsomine can be used for the reserach of canine heartworm disease and other helminth infections[1][2].
H-D-Asp(OtBu)-OH is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
3’-Azido-N6-benzoyl-3’-deoxyadenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Withanolide S is isolated from the natural Physalis cinerascens[1].
BBD(NSC240867; Benzylamino-NBD) is a biochemical reagent/chromogenic reagent.