N-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-S-(tert-butylthio)-L-cysteine is a cysteine derivative[1].
1-Isopropyltryptophan (1-IsoPT) is a IDO1 inhibitor. 1-Isopropyltryptophan decreases the expression of IFN-γ stimulated ID0-1 and ID0-2 mRNA[1].
Pyr-Arg-Thr-Lys-Arg-AMC TFA is a AMC peptide. AMC is a decapeptide that is specifically hydrolyzed by proteases such as trypsin and thrombin. The AMC peptide can be used to determine the activity of protease and the potency of enzyme inhibitors[1].
PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) is a PACAP receptor antagonist that blocks the canine adrenal catecholamine response to exogenous vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) has the potential to study cardiovascular and neurological diseases[1].
Henagliflozin (SHR3824) is a potent selective sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with the IC50 values of 2.38 and 4324 nM for human SGLT2 and SGLT1, respectively. Henagliflozin can be used in diabetes research[1].
Kukoamine A is a natural occurring spermine derivative, acts as a potent inhibitor of trypanothione reductase (Ki, 1.8 μM), with antihypertensive activity[1].
Mycobactin-IN-2 (compound 49) is a mycobactin biosynthesis inhibitor against mycobacteria. Mycobactin-IN-2 binds to salicyl-AMP ligase (MbtA), a key enzyme in the mycobactin biosynthetic pathway[1].
Libivirumab (17.1.41) is a humanized anti-HBV monoclonal antibody. Libivirumab shows neutralization activity with IC50s of 35, 130 ng/mL for HBsAg, HBeAg, respectively[1].
PIM1-IN-1 is a potent and highly selective PIM1/3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 7, 5530 and 70 nM for PIM1, PIM2, and PIM3, respectively, inhibits the phosphorylation of BAD, a downstream target of PIM, with an EC50 of 262 nM. PIM1-IN-1 shows no obvious effect on FLT3 or hERG binding. Antiproliferative and anti-cancer activity[1].
Calcitetrol(1α, 24, 25-Trihydroxy VD3) is the hormonally active form of vitamin D with three hydroxyl groups.IC50 value:Target: Calcitriol increases blood calcium levels ([Ca2+]) by promoting absorption of dietary calcium from the gastrointestinal tract and increasing renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, thus reducing the loss of calcium in the urine. Calcitriol also stimulates release of calcium from bone by its action on the specific type of bone cells referred to as osteoblasts, causing them to release RANKL, which in turn activates osteoclasts.
Catalpol, an iridoid glycoside, has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hepatitis virus effects.IC50 Value:Target: neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hepatitis virus natural product.In vitro: Catalpol could be encapsulated into composite nanofibers and induce differentiation of hASCs into neural-like cells, which might offer new avenues in nerve regeneration [1].In vivo: The pharmacokinetics of catalpol in normal and doxorubicin-induced chronic kidney disease rats after oral administration of Rehmannia glutinosa extract was determined, and the extraction recoverie of catalpol was higher than 68.24% [2]. The protective effect of catalpol on renal IRI mice through suppressing phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt)-endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and against inflammation, and the possible underlying mechanism [3].
Xininurad (XNW3009) is a urate transporter (URAT) inhibitor[1]
P300/CBP-IN-3, a p300/CBP histone acetyltransferase inhibitor, Compound 6, is sourced from patent WO 2019049061 A1[1].
Ganoderic acid can Inhibitt of the JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway, also inhibit proliferation, viability, ROS.In vitro: A lower doses of Ganoderic acid enhance HLA class II-mediated antigen presentation and CD4+ T cell recognition of lymphoma. [1] ganoderic acid A promots cisplatin-induced cell death by enhancing the sensitivity of HepG2 cells to cisplatin mainly via the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 suppression. [2] Ganoderic acid A inhibits proliferation, viability, ROS, DPPH, and analyzed the expression of SOD1, SOD2, and SOD3 by Real time PCR in a PC-3 cell in a dose-dependent manner.[3] GA-A effectively inhibites the proliferation of human osteosarcoma HOS and MG-63 cells in a dose-dependent manner, and induced obvious cell apoptosis in both cells.[4]In vivo: Ganoderic acid -treatment significantly prolonged survival of EL4 challenged mice and decreased tumor metastasis to the liver.[1]
Carbon can be used as an excipient, such as decolorizer. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1].
Cyhalofop(Cyhalofop acid) is a recently registered herbicide from the aryloxyphenoxy propionate group in India to control a wide range of grass weed species at various growth stages in rice crop.
ICMT-IN-5 (compound 46) is an inhibitor of ICMT (IC50=0.3 μM)[1].
Moronic acid, a triterpenoid, is an anti-HIV agent. Moronic acid inhibits viral replication with an EC50 value <1 μg/mL, and shows cytotoxicity in H9 lymphocytes with an IC50 value of 18.6 μg/mL. Moronic acid can be isolated from Brazilian propolis[1].
2′,3′-Anhydroadenosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Cyclopetide 1 (Compound 1) is an antimicrobial peptide with moderate activity against B. subtilis, with a MIC of 25 μg/mL[1].
4-Oxobedfordiaic acid is an orally active natural product, that can be isolated from Xanthium cavanillesi. 4-Oxobedfordiaic acid shows anti-ulcerogenic activity[1].
Pildralazine (Propyldazine) is a hydralazinelike antihypertensive vasodilator containing a free hydrazine group. Pildralazine is orally active, has no significant carcinogenicity in mice model[1][2].
AZD 4017 is a potent, selective 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM.
Rosmarinic acid (RA) is a widespread phenolic ester compound in the plants. Rosmarinic acid inhibits MAO-A, MAO-B and COMT enzymes with IC50s of 50.1, 184.6 and 26.7 μM, respectively.
DiaPep277 is a 24 amino acid peptide derived from positions 437-460 in HSP60. DiaPep277 arrests the progression of β-cell destruction in NOD mice. DiaPep277 has an immune modulatory effect on diabetogenic T cells in animal models of diabetes[1][2].
Calcium Gluconate Monohydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Ganoderic acid S is a positional isomer of ganoderic acids, that can be isolated from the fermented mycelia of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid S can induce apoptosis in HeLa cells through the mitochondria pathway[1].
H3B-6545 Hydrochloride is an oral, selective estrogen receptor covalent antagonist (SERCA).
Sabiporide hydrochloride is a NHE-1 inhibitor (Ki: 50 nM). Sabiporide hydrochloride has cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects. Sabiporide hydrochloride inhibits glutamate- or NMDA-induced neuronal cell death[1][2].
SR 16832 is a dual-site, covalent and allosteric antagonist of PPARγ, inhibits cellular allosteric activation of PPARγ by rosiglitazone; a useful, complementary chemical tools for researchers to use to simultaneously inhibit both orthosteric and allosteric ligand-induced cellular activation of PPARγ.