Citrinin is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with different toxic effects. Citrinin is usually found together with another nephrotoxic mycotoxin, Ochratoxin A. Citrinin is also reported to possess a broad spectrum of bioactivities, including antibacterial, antifungal, and potential anticancer and neuro-protective effects in vitro[1][2].
Ningetinib Tosylate is a potent, orally bioavailable small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) with IC50s of 6.7, 1.9 and <1.0 nM for c-Met, VEGFR2 and Axl, respectively.
B026 is a selective, potent, orally active p300/CBP histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.8 nM and 9.5 nM for p300 and CBP enzyme, respectively. B026 has anticancer activity for androgen receptor-positive (AR+) prostate cancer cell lines[1].
Methylophiopogonanone A, a major homoisoflavonoid in Ophiopogon japonicas, has both anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
7-[α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]cuminol is a cuminol glycoside. 7-[α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]cuminol can be isolated from Rhodiola rosea sup>[1].
Coronalolide is a natural triterpene with anticancer effects. Coronalolide exhibits a broad cytotoxic activity for human breast (BT474), gastric (KATO-3), lung (CHAGO), colon (SW-620), and liver (Hep-G2) cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 6.59 µg/mL, 5.85 µg/mL, 5.42 µg/mL, 4.98 µg/mL, and 6.41 µg/mL, respectively[1].
ERK-IN-4 is an ERK inhibitor binds preferentially to ERK2 with a Kd of 5 μM. ERK-IN-4 specificity inhibits ERK Rsk-1 and Elk-1 phosphorylation. ERK-IN-4 has little effect on ERK protein phosphorylation by its upstream activator MEK1/2[1].
IV-23 (Compound 20) is a potent Noxa mediated apoptosis inducer, and it is a promising anticancer agent with potential. IV-23 inhibits cell growths in vitro and in vivo, reduces colony formation, arrests cell cycle at M phase, and induces esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)[1].
1-(Anilinocarbonyl)proline can be used to identify dual action probes in a cell model of Huntington[1].
Tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) is a competitive DNA polymerases inhibitor (with respect to dATP) and a substrate of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT)[1].
KSC-34 (PDIA1 inhibitor KSC-34) is a potent, selective protein disulfide isomerase A1 (PDIA1) inhibitor, 30-fold selectivity for the A-site over the A' site; displays time-dependent inhibition of PDIA1 reductase activity in vitro with a kinact/ KI of 9.66 × 103 M-1 s-1 and is selective for PDIA1 over other members of the PDI family, and other cellular cysteine-containing proteins; significantly decreases the rate of secretion of a destabilized, amyloidogenic antibody light chain, thereby minimizing pathogenic amyloidogenic extracellular proteins in treated cells.
Ranitidine is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 and CYP2C9[1][2].
S-tert-Butyl-L-cysteine hydrochloride is a cysteine derivative[1].
Marstenacisside F1 (compound 1) is a polyoxypregnanoside with anti-inflammatory activity isolated from Marsdenia tenacissima. Marstenacisside F1 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells and is a derivative of Tenacigenin B.
Orellanine is a fungal nephrotoxin. Orellanine is also a competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine induces cell death in proximal tubular cells and in ccRCC cells. Orellanine can be used for research of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)[1][2].
(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid is a Lipoxygenase inhibitor that has antioxidant activity. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids and removes free radicals. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid also has anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 7.49 μM (A549 cells)[1][2].
ZD8321 is a potent inhibitor of human Neutrophil elastase (NE) with a Ki of 13±1.7 nM.
HMN-214, an orally bioavailable prodrug of HMN-176, is an inhibitor of polo-like kinase-1 (plk1), with antitumor activity.
2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine is an inhibitor of HIV replication[1]. Antiretroviral activity[1]. Antiviral efficacy[1].
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 4 (compound E17) is a potent Topoisomerase II inhibitor. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 4 triggers G2/M cell cycle arrest and shows anti-tumor activity with strong cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effect[1].
Scrambled TRAP Fragment is a scrambled sequence of TRAP Fragment. Scrambled TRAP Fragment with a random sequence of the amino acids that are the same as the active fragment. Scrambled TRAP Fragment usually used as a negative control.
BI 689648 is a novel, highly selective aldosterone synthase inhibitor which can inhibit CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 with IC50s of 310 and 2.1 nM, respectively.
(2S)-4-(Benzyloxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
CMV pp65(13-27) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from amino acid residues 13 to 27 of the 65k lower matrix phosphoprotein of the human cytomegalovirus. It contains a nine-amino-acid sequence (LGPISGHVL) that matches the consensus binding motif for a major histocompatibility complex H2-Dd T-cell epitope.)
Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2 (HFB2) is a hydrolysis product of fumonisins (HF), which retains biological activity. Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2 (HFB2) exhibits phytotoxicity[1].
HIV-IN-2 (Compound 100) is a potent inhibitor of HIV. HIV-IN-2 has the potential for the research of HIV infection[1].
HDAC/JAK/BRD4-IN-1(compound 25ap) is a potent HDAC/JAK/BRD4 triple inhibitor. HDAC/JAK/BRD4-IN-1 inhibit cell growth and induces apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells, and shows anticancer activity in vivo[1].
AGR is a peptide. AGR recognizes lymphatic vessels in fully developed prostate tumors but not in the pre-malignant lesions[1].
H-D-Asp(OtBu)-OtBu·HCl is the inactive isomer of H-Asp(OtBu)-OtBu.HCl (HY-W013291), and can be used as an experimental control. H-Asp(OtBu)-OtBu.HCl is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
Mongersen is a 21-mer phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the Smad7 protein, thus leading to suppression of TGF-β1 pathways and remission of Crohn's disease.