Propargyl-peg3-sulfone-peg3-propargyl is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Tetrapeptide-30 is a skin-brightening peptide consisting of four amino acids. Tetrapeptide-30 can act as a tyrosinase inhibitor, lightening hyperpigmentation and evening out skin tone by reducing the amount of tyrosinase and inhibiting melanocyte activation[1].
ALK-IN-27 (compound 1) is a potent ALK inhibitor. ALK-IN-27 shows antitumor activity. ALK-IN-27 has an IC50 of 2.7 nM for Ba/F3 CLIP1-LTK cell[1].
BCN-exo-PEG2-maleimide is an ADC Linker containing 2 PEG units. BCN-exo-PEG2-maleimide contains the lyophilic bidentate macrocyclic ligand BCN, which allows for further synthesis of macrocyclic complexes. In click chemistry, BCN reacts with molecules containing azide groups to form stable triazoles in the absence of catalysts. Its maleimide group (-Maleimide) degrades in aqueous media and has been used in drug delivery studies.
D-(+)-Fucose is a nonmetabolizable analogue of l-arabinose. D-(+)-Fucose prevents growth of Escherichia coli B/r on a mineral salts medium plus l-arabinose by inhibiting induction of the l-arabinose operon[1]. D-fucose is a potent inducer of beta-methylgalactoside permease (MGP)[2].
Ac-YVAD-cmk (Caspase-1 Inhibitor II) is a selective caspase-1 (IL-1beta converting enzyme, ICE)) inhibitor with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Ac-YVAD-cmk effectively suppresses the expression of IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-YVAD-cmk inhibits pyroptosis in many diseases[1][2].
9-[2'-O-Acetyl-3'-azido-3'-deoxy-5'-O-toluoyl-b-L-ribofuranosyl)-6-chloropurine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
TMDJ-035 is a selective RyR2 inhibitor. TMDJ-035 suppresses abnormal Ca2+ waves and transients in isolated cardiomyocytes from RyR2-mutated mice. TMDJ-035is a tool for studying the mechanism and dynamics of RyR2 channel gating[1].
N-5984 (KRP-204) is a potent and selective agonist of β3-adrenergic receptor. N-5984 has the potential for developing as one of the clinically effective drugs for obesity and diabetes mellitus[1].
Acyline , a GnRH peptide analogue, is a GnRH antagonist that inhibits gonadotropin and testosterone (T) levels[1].
Raltegravir is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
AMG-1694 is a potent glucokinase–glucokinase regulatory protein (GK-GKRP) disruptors and promotes the dissociation of the GK-GKRP complex with an IC50 of 7 nM, indirectly increasing GK enzymatic activity. AMG-1694 potently reverses the inhibitory effect of GKRP on GK activity and promotes GK translocation. AMG-1694 normalizes blood glucose levels in several rodent models of diabetes and lowes blood glucose restricted to diabetic and not normoglycaemic animals[1].
Fluorescein-5-thiosemicarbazide is a amine containing fluorescent probe that can be used for labeling saccharides and protein carbonyl derivatives[1][2].
Vernakalant-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Vernakalant.
Autophinib is a potent autophagy inhibitor, which can inhibit autophagy induced by starvation or rapamycin by targeting the lipid kinase VPS34 with IC50s of 90, 40 and 19 nM, respectively.
Ethyl chrysanthemate is an allelochemical compound used as an attractant[1].
15,16-Dinor-8(17),11-labdadien-13-one (compound 3) is a compound isolated from the aerial part of Hedychium coronarium[1].
Stem bromelain (EC 3.4.22.32) is a cysteine proteinase, isolated from pineapple (Ananas comosus) stem. Stem bromelain is a major bromelain, which exhibits various fibrinolytic, antiedematous, antithrombotic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Stem bromelain has in vivo antitumoral and antileukemic activity, as well as antimetastatic action[1][2].
Ethyl N-n-Butyl-d9-carbamate is the deuterium labeled Ethyl N-n-Butyl-carbamate[1].
Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide (Kaempferol-3-glucuronide), one conjugated kaempferol metabolite, has anti-inflammatory effect. Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide significantly inhibits various pro-inflammatory mediators like IL-1β, NO, PGE2, and LTB4. Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide upregulates the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10[1][2].
GSK2033 is a LXR antagonist with pIC50s of 7 and 7.4 for LXRα or LXRβ, respectively.
Yohimbine hydrochloride is an alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonist, blocking the pre- and postsynaptic alpha-2 adrenoreceptors and causing an increased release of noradrenaline and dopamine.IC50 value:Target:In vitro:In vivo: Yohimbine hydrochloride (0.2 mg/kg, i.p.) was administered to rats 1h before the stress session daily for 14 consecutive days and its effect was assessed. Results of this section revealed that, immersion of rats in cold water significantly decreased sexual arousal and motivation as indicated by increased latencies and intervals. Decreased copulatory activity was confirmed by decreased testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating-hormone (FSH) levels as well as decreased cholesterol content in rat testes. Treatment with yohimbine significantly increased the sexual arousal and potency and corrected the effects induced by stress on the mating behavior of male rats [1].
Lenvervimab (GC1102) is a IgG1-type recombinant human hepatitis B Immunoglobulin. Lenvervimab can be used for research of hepatitis B virus infection[1][2].
NF449 octasodium is a highly potent P2X1 receptor antagonist, with IC50s of 0.28, 0.69, and 120 nM for rP2X1, rP2X1+5, P2X2+3, respectively. NF449 octasodium is a Gsα-selective G Protein antagonist. NF449 octasodium suppresses the rate of GTP[γS] binding to Gsα-s, inhibits the stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity, and blocks the coupling of β-adrenergic receptors to Gs[1][2].
Lapachol is a naphthoquinone that was first isolated from Tabebuia avellanedae (Bignoniaceae). Lapachol shows anti-infection and antitumor activity[1]
FR194738 is a squalene epoxidase inhibitor. FR194738 inhibits squalene epoxidase activity in HepG2 cell homogenates with an IC50 of 9.8 nM.
Vortioxetine is a inhibitor of 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, 5-HT7 receptor and SERT, with Ki values of 15 nM, 33 nM, 3.7 nM, 19 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively.
FBBBE is used to detect the production of H2O2 by cells. FBBBE can be triggered by intracellular H2O2 and converted to fluorescein, resulting in an increase in intracellular fluorescence (Ex=4480 nm, Em=512 nm)[1].
Shoreic acid (compound 8a) is a dammarane skeleton compound isolated from Cabralea eichleriana DC[1].
Hydroxy-γ-sanshool is an alkylamide exists in Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil and Zanthoxylum schinifolium oil[1].