D-Nonamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Nonamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia[1][2][3][4].
Nevadistinel (NYX-458; NYX-3054) is a positive allosteric modulator of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Nevadistinel can be used to inhibit cognitive impairment associated with neurodegenerative diseases, such as mild cognitive impairment, mild Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Lewy body disease[1].
CTAP is a potent, highly selective, and brain penetrant μ opioid receptor antagonist (IC50=3.5 nM) and displays over 1200-fold selectivity over δ opioid (IC50=4500 nM) and somatostatin receptors. CTAP can be used for the study of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID)[1].
Zonisamide sodium is a 1,2 benzisoxazole derivative and the first agent of this chemical class to be developed as an antiepileptic drug.Target: Calcium channel inhibitor; Sodium channel inhibitorZonisamide sodium is a sulfonamide anticonvulsant approved for use as an adjunctive therapy in adults with partial-onset seizures for adults; infantile spasm, mixed seizure types of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, myoclonic, and generalized tonic clonic seizure. Zonisamide sodium is a 1,2 benzisoxazole derivative and the first agent of this chemical class to be developed as an antiepileptic drug. It has shown activity in various animal models of epilepsy, and although a detailed mode of action awaits clarification it appears to block the propagation/spread of seizure discharges and to suppress the epileptogenic focus [1].Zonisamide sodium 500 mg/day was significantly superior to placebo in reducing the frequency of complex partial seizures (-51% versus -16%), all partial seizures and all seizures, with dose-dependent benefit provided over a 100-500 mg/day dose range. Supporting trials have confirmed significant increases in reduction in median seizure frequency (up to 41%) and responder rates (35-42%) compared with placebo following zonisamide sodium 400-600 mg/day, enabling 20-27% of patients to attain >or=75% reduction in seizure frequency [2].Clinical indications: Epilepsy; Lewy body dementia; Parkinsons diseaseToxicity: Anorexia; Somnolence; Dizziness; Irritability; Confusional state; Depression; Diplopia; Memory impairment
NPAS3-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of NPAS3-ARNT heterodimerization and regulates NPAS3 transcription by disrupting the heterodimerization of NPAS3 with ARNT at the cellular level[1].
Orexin B, rat, mouse is an endogenous agonist at Orexin receptor with Kis of 420 and 36 nM for OX1 and OX2, respectively.
LIT-001 trifluoroacetate (LIT001) is the first nonpeptide Oxytocin receptor (OT-R) agonist with EC50 of 55 nM, Emax=96%; efficiently relieved social interaction deficits in Oprm1−/− mice, a mouse model of autism.
(Rac)-Hesperetin-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation.
LY2183240 is a novel and highly potent blocker of anandamide uptake (IC50 = 270 pM). LY2183240 inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50 = 12.4 nM). IC50: 270 pM (anandamide uptake); 12.4 nM (FAAH)Target: FAAH; Anandamide uptakeFollowing i.p. administration in rats, LY2183240 increases brain anandamide concentration and exerts antinociceptive effects in formalin model of pain.
Pseudojervine is a glycoalkaloid with a feeble inhibition activity against platelet aggregation[1].
Sipatrigine, a neuroprotective agent, is a glutamate release inhibitor, voltage-dependent sodium channel and calcium channel inhibitor, penetrating the central nervous system. Has potential to treat focal cerebral ischemia and stroke[1][2].
Cav 2.2 blocker 2 is a Cav2.2 calcium channel blocker extracted from patent WO2017046581A1, compound 1. Cav 2.2 blocker 2 can reverses hyperalgesia associated with an injury or inflammation in conjunction with the opioid[1].
Phensuximide is an orally active succinimide antiepileptic and anticonvulsant agent. Phensuximide inhibits cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in depolarized brain tissue. Phensuximide can be used for the study of seizure and petit mal[1][3].
JNK3 inhibitor-4 is a potent inhibitor of JNK3 (IC50=1.0 nM) based on 2-aryl-1-pyrimidinyl-1H-imidazole-5-yl acetonitrile. JNK3 inhibitor-4 shows excellent selectivity over other protein kinases including isoforms JNK1 (IC50=143.9 nM) and JNK2 (IC50=298.2 nM)[1]. JNK3 inhibitor-4 has neuroprotective effect and predicated blood-brain barrier permeability[1].
ML154 is a potent antagonist of NPSR. ML154 has the potential for the research of anxiety, addiction and food disorders[1].
(Rac)-Fesoterodine-d14 fumarate is a labelled racemic Fesoterodine. Fesoterodine is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine is used for the overactive bladder (OAB)[1][2].
D-JBD19 is a non-permeable peptide[1]. D-JBD19 has neuroprotective effects[2].
Diphenylpyraline Hcl is a first-generation antihistamine with anticholinergic effects, acts as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, shows to be useful in the treatment of Parkinsonism.
JZP-MA-11 is a positron emission tomography (PET) ligand targeting the endocannabinoid α/β-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) enzyme. JZP-MA-11 selectively inhibits ABHD6 with an IC50 value of 126 nM. JZP-MA-11 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). [18F]JZP-MA-11 has the potential for preclinical evaluation targeting the brain ABHD6 in mice and nonhuman primate (NHP)[1].
ABT-724 trihydrochloride is a potent and highly selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 12.4 nM for human dopamine D4 receptor. ABT-724 trihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist at the rat D4 (EC50 of 14.3 nM) and the ferret D4 receptor (EC50 of 23.2 nM), and has no effect on dopamine D1, D2, D3, or D5 receptors. ABT-724 trihydrochloride could be useful for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and has favorable side-effect profile[1].
Tyrosylleucine (Tyr-Leu, YL), an orally active dipeptide, exhibits a potent antidepressant-like activity[1].
Paliroden is an orally bioactive neurotrophic, non-peptidic compound that activates synthesis of endogenous neurotrophines, used for treatment of Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's.
Suclofenide (Neosulfalepsine;PB385) is an anticonvulsant agent.
D-5-Hydroxytryptophan (D-5-HTP) is the D-isomers of 5-HTP, and can be isolated from DL-5-hydroxytryptophan by successive separations[1].
AC260584 is an M1 muscarinic receptor allosteric agonist with a pEC50 of 7.6.
JH-131e-153, a diacylglycerol (DAG)-lactone, is a small molecule activator of Munc13-1, targeting the C1 domain. The activation sequence of JH-131e-153 on Munc13-1 is WT>I590≈R592A≈W588A. The C1 domain of Munc13-1 and protein kinase C (PKC) are homologous in sequence and structure. The activation sequence of JH-131e-153 on Munc13-1 and PKC was PKCα>Munc13-1>PKCε. JH-131e-153 regulates neuronal processes through Munc13-1 and can be further used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases[1].
IPN-60090 is an orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of GLS1 (the kidney-type glutaminase), an important enzyme for metabolic energy production. IPN-60090 can be used in the research of GLS1-mediated diseases[1][2].
Cisatracurium Besylate is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, antagonizing the action of acetylcholine by inhibiting neuromuscular transmission.Target: AChR alpha-2Cisatracurium is a neuromuscular-blocking drug or skeletal muscle relaxant in the category of non-depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking drugs, used adjunctively in anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation. It is a bisbenzyltetrahydroisoquinolinium agent with an intermediate duration of action. Cisatracurium is one of the ten isomers of the parent molecule, atracurium. Moreover, cisatracurium represents approximately 15% of the atracurium mixture [1, 2].
MAO-B-IN-1 is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B, used for the research of neurological diseases.
Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium is a mitochondria-exclusive phospholipid. Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium has the potential for the research of Neurological Disease[1].