TRPC5-IN-1 (Compound 6j) is a selective TRPC5 inhibitor with 50.5 % Inhibition for TRPC5 at 3 μM. TRPC5-IN-1 can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease (CKD)[1].
Vicine, an alkaloid glycoside found mainly in fava beans, is toxic in individuals and may cause haemolytic anaemia[1].
Nateglinide D5 is a deuterium labeled Nateglinide. Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus[1][2].
Gemigliptin is a highly selective dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitor with a KD of 7.25 nM.
EMD638683 S-Form is the S-form of EMD638683. EMD638683 is a highly selective SGK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 3 μM.
Trichodesmine is a dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloid. Trichodesmine can produces hepatotoxicty, pneumo- and neurotoxicity in vivo[1][2].
[Deamino-Pen1,Val4,D-Arg8]-vasopressin (AVP-A) is an arginine-vasopressin (AVP) antagonist. AVP-A can significantly lower plasma aldosterone concentration in rats. AVP-A can be used for the research of the growth and steroidogenic capacity of rat adrenal zona glomerulosa[1].
Dipentyl phthalate is an endocrine-disrupting phthalate plasticizer. Dipentyl phthalate increases AMPK phosphorylation and decreases AKT1 phosphorylation and SIRT1 levels. Dipentyl phthalate reduces adrenocorticotropic hormone levels. Dipentyl phthalate is a testicular toxicant[1].
CDK5-IN-3 (compound 11) is a potent and selective CDK5 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.6 nM and 18 nM for CDK5/p25 and CDK2/CycA, respectively. CDK5-IN-3 can be used for the research of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)[1].
(Ile8)-Oxytocin is a neurohypophysial hormone mesotocin produced in marsupials[1].
GW 501516 is a PPARδ agonist with an EC50 of 1.1 nM.
GPR40 Activator 2 is a potent GPR40 activator from patents WO 2012147516 A1, WO 2012046869A1 and WO 2011078371 A1.
PI3KC2α-IN-3 is a potent and highly selective PI3KC2α inhibitor (IC50: 126 nM). PI3KC2α-IN-3 interacts with the ATP-binding site of PI3KC2α. PI3KC2α-IN-3 impairs endocytic membrane dynamics and membrane remodeling. PI3KC2α-IN-3 can be used in the research of thrombosis, diabetes and cancers[1].
(-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside ((-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 48.13 µM. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases cell migration and early differentiation of pre-osteoblasts. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases protein level of BMP2, p-Smad1/5/8, RUNX2. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside attenuates oxidative stress, hyperglycemia and hepatic toxicity. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside has the potential for the research of osteoporosis and periodontal disease[1][2].
FFA1 agonist-1 (Compound 17a) is an orally active fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1) agonist with an EC50 of 0.75 μM. FFA1 agonist-1 can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research[1].
Phenacaine (Holocaine) is a local anesthetic. Phenacaine inhibits the specific calmodulin-dependent stimulation of erythrocyte Ca2+-ATPase and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases from brain and heart[1][2].
Melinamide, an amide derivative of an unsaturated long-chain fatty acid, is an inhibitor of cholesterol absorption with an IC50 of 20.9 μM.
D-Mannitol-2-13C is the 13C labeled D-Mannitol.
ALT-801 is a novel GLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonist. ALT-801 shows reductions in body weight, liver fat and serum lipids. ALT-801 can be used in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity research[1].
AMG 837 hemicalcium is a potent, orally bioavailable and partial agonist of GPR40/FFA1, inhibits specific [3H]AMG 837 binding at the human FFA1 receptor with a pIC50 of 8.13. AMG 837 hemicalcium could enhance insulin secretion and lower glucose levels in rodents[1][2][3].
Cemdomespib (KU-596) is a highly bioavailable second-generation Hsp90 modulator. Cemdomespib has shown efficacy in improving sensory deficits in models of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Cemdomespib induces Hsp70 levels and manifest neuroprotective activity through induction of the heat shock response[1][2][3].
Ranitidine S-oxide is the metabolite of Ranitidine (HY-B0693). Ranitidine is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion[1][2].
L-Histidine-15N3 is the 15N-labeled L-Histidine. L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
L-Glutamine-2-13C (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-2-13C) is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
rac Toltrazuril-d3 Sulfoxide is the deuterium labeled Toltrazuril sulfoxide. Toltrazuril sulfoxide is a short-lived intermediary metabolite of Toltrazuril (HY-B0175), and then can be metabolized to the reactive toltrazuril sulfone (TZR-SO2) in vivo. Toltrazuril is an antiprotozoal agent that acts upon Coccidia parasites[1][2].
Methylcobalamin a cobalamin, is a form of vitamin B12.Target: OthersMethylcobalamin is a cobalamin, a form of vitamin B12. It differs from cyanocobalamin in that the cyanide is replaced by a methyl group. Methylcobalamin features an octahedral cobalt(III) centre. Methylcobalamin can be obtained as bright red crystals. From the perspective of coordination chemistry, methylcobalamin is notable as a rare example of a compound that contains metal-alkyl bonds. Methylcobalamin is equivalent physiologically to vitamin B12, and can be used to prevent or treat pathology arising from a lack of vitamin B12 (vitamin B12 deficiency), such as pernicious anemia. Methylcobalamin is also used in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and as a preliminary treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. From Wikipedia.
Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, non-peptide CRF1 receptor antagonist. Crinecerfont can be used for Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) research[1].
BI-685509 is a potent and orally active sGC activator. BI-685509 restores cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and improves functionality of nitric oxide (NO) pathways. BI-685509 can be used in research of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD)[1].
L-Alanine-d7 (L-2-Aminopropionic acid-d7) is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Chlorothiazide sodium is an orally active diuretic and anti-hypertensive agent[1].