The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases. This includes regulating factors such as IL-2, IL-10, IFN-α. Infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation. Chronic inflammation as a critical driver of immune dysfunction, premature appearance of aging-related diseases, and immune deficiency.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

Onilcamotide

Onilcamotide is a C-terminal peptide of RhoC protein. Onilcamotide is a cancer vaccine and has potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 1164096-85-8
  • MF: C96H177N39O24S
  • MW: 2293.75
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

OBAA

OBAA is a potent phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM. OBAA blocks Melittin-induced Ca2+ influx in Trypanosoma brucei with an IC50 of 0.4 μM[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 134531-42-3
  • MF: C28H44O3
  • MW: 428.64700
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 0.974 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 550.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 301ºC

Isorhapotogenin

Isorhapontigenin, an orally bioavailable dietary polyphenol isolated from the Chinese herb Gnetum cleistostachyum, displays anti-inflammatory effects. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy and inhibits invasive bladder cancer formation[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 32507-66-7
  • MF: C15H14O4
  • MW: 258.269
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 471.8±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 182 - 184ºC
  • Flash Point: 239.1±25.9 °C

12-epi-Teucvidin

12-epi-Teucvidin is a diterpenoid that can be obtained from Teucrium fourrifarium. 12-epi-Teucvidin has the potential for research of antioxidant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory[1].

  • CAS Number: 125137-19-1
  • MF: C19H20O5
  • MW: 328.36
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ODN M362

ODN M362, a class C oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR-9 agonist and can be used as a vaccine adjuvant. ODN M362 induces cancer cell apoptosis[1][2].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TLR7/8/9-IN-1

TLR7/8/9-IN-1 is a potent and orally bioavailable small molecule antagonist (IC50 = 43 nM) of Toll-like receptors 7/8/9 (TLR7/8/9).

  • CAS Number: 2180127-82-4
  • MF: C27H37N3O2
  • MW: 435.61
  • Catalog: Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

4-DAMP

4-DAMP is a potent antagonist of M3 receptor and also has a high affinity for the closely-related M5 receptor[1].

  • CAS Number: 1952-15-4
  • MF: C21H26INO2
  • MW: 451.34
  • Catalog: mAChR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-Aminosalicylic Acid

5-Aminosalicylic acid acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.

  • CAS Number: 89-57-6
  • MF: C7H7NO3
  • MW: 153.135
  • Catalog: PAK
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 380.8±32.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 275-280 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 184.1±25.1 °C

Ecliptasaponin A

Ecliptasaponin A , a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin, is one of major compounds separated from Eclipta prostrate[1]. Eclipta prostrate is considered as a nourishing herbal medicine with pleiotropic effects, including anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory[2].

  • CAS Number: 78285-90-2
  • MF: C36H58O9
  • MW: 634.840
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.27±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 752.6±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 237~238℃
  • Flash Point: 228.6±26.4 °C

Vicatertide

Vicatertide is a TGF beta-1 inhibitor[1].

  • CAS Number: 1251838-01-3
  • MF: C42H66N10O10
  • MW: 871.03
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Terpinen-4-ol-d7

Terpinen-4-ol-d7 (4-Carvomenthenol-d7) is the deuterium labeled Terpinen-4-ol. Terpinen-4-ol (4-Carvomenthenol), a naturally occurring monoterpene, is the main bioactive component of tea-tree oil. Terpinen-4-ol suppresses inflammatory mediator production by activated human monocytes. Terpinen-4-ol significantly enhances the effect of several chemotherapeutic and biological agents[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1189483-12-2
  • MF: C10H11D7O
  • MW: 161.29
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

VX-765

Belnacasan (VX-765) is an oral prodrug of VRT-043198, a potent and selective caspase-1 inhibitor with a Ki of 0.8 nM.

  • CAS Number: 273404-37-8
  • MF: C24H33ClN4O6
  • MW: 508.995
  • Catalog: Caspase
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 779.0±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 424.9±32.9 °C

Afimetoran

Afimetoran is a toll-like receptor antagonist, which can be used in the research of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 2171019-55-7
  • MF: C26H32N6O
  • MW: 444.57
  • Catalog: Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PF 9184

PF-9184 is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of human microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), with an IC50 of 16.5 nM. PF-9184 inhibits IL-1β-induced PGE2 synthesis in vitro[1].

  • CAS Number: 1221971-47-6
  • MF: C21H14Cl2N2O4S
  • MW: 461.31800
  • Catalog: PGE synthase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

p-Coumaric acid ethyl ester

p-Coumaric Acid Ethyl Ester is the ethyl ester of p-Coumaric acid[1]. p-Coumaric Acid is a potential immunosuppressive agent in treating autoimmune inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis[1].

  • CAS Number: 7362-39-2
  • MF: C11H12O3
  • MW: 192.211
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 320.2±17.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 65-68 °C
  • Flash Point: 136.5±13.7 °C

Rhodojaponin II

Rhodojaponin II is a diterpenoid from the leaves of Rhododendron molle with anti-inflammatory activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 26116-89-2
  • MF: C22H34O7
  • MW: 410.501
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 569.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 294.5-296 °C
  • Flash Point: 194.6±23.6 °C

GR 89696 free base

GR 89696 free base is a highly selective κ2 opioid receptor agonist with potential to prevent pruritus[1].

  • CAS Number: 126766-31-2
  • MF: C19H25Cl2N3O3
  • MW: 414.33
  • Catalog: Opioid Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RORγt agonist 3

RORγt agonist 3 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 3 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 3 inhibits the production of regulatory T cells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136326A1, compound 23)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2664106-24-3
  • MF: C34H37N3O3S
  • MW: 567.74
  • Catalog: ROR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Bay 65-1942 (hydrochloride)

Bay 65-1942 hydrochloride is an ATP-competitive and selective IKKβ inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 600734-06-3
  • MF: C22H26ClN3O4
  • MW: 431.91300
  • Catalog: IKK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

α-D-Glucopyranuronic acid

D-Glucuronic acid is an important intermediate isolated from many gums. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucuronolactone are as a liver antidote in the prophylaxis of human health. D-Glucuronic acid has an anti-inflammatory effect for the skin[1].

  • CAS Number: 6556-12-3
  • MF: C6H10O7
  • MW: 194.139
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 495.2±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 159-161ºC(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 211.1±22.2 °C

Nav1.7-IN-8

Nav1.7-IN-8 is a potent blockage of NaV1.7 with high selectivity for the inhibition of NaV1.7 over the subtypes hNaV1.1 and hNaV1.5. Nav1.7-IN-8 inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 with an IC50 of 0.17 μM and 0.077 μM, respectively. Nav1.7-IN-8 displays significant analgesic effects in rodent models of acute and inflammatory pain[1].

  • CAS Number: 1432913-44-4
  • MF: C21H12ClF2N5O4S2
  • MW: 535.93
  • Catalog: Sodium Channel
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Nrf2 activator-5

Nrf2 activator-5 (compound 1) is a potent Nrf2 activator that can attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress and LPS-stimulated inflammation in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-5 exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 1012860-13-7
  • MF: C25H30Cl2O6
  • MW: 497.41
  • Catalog: Keap1-Nrf2
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Acebilustat

Acebilustat is a leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitor, used for an oral antiinflammatory drug.

  • CAS Number: 943764-99-6
  • MF: C29H27N3O4
  • MW: 481.542
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 649.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 346.3±34.3 °C

Factor B-IN-5

Factor B-IN-5 (Example 5 target compound) is a potent complement factor B inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.2 μM. Factor B-IN-5 can be used for the research of diseases related to inflammation and immunity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2760789-22-6
  • MF: C27H32N2O4
  • MW: 448.55
  • Catalog: Complement System
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TLR4 agonist-1

TLR4 agonist-1 (compound 17a) is a potent agonist of Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4), and induces the generation of MIP-1β in RAW 264.7 and MM6 cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 2374139-51-0
  • MF: C81H158N3O15P
  • MW: 1445.11
  • Catalog: Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PI3Kδ-IN-2

PI3Kδ-IN-2 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kδ extracted from patent WO 2015055071 A1, compound 10; has an IC50 of 6.4 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1702816-75-8
  • MF: C28H37FN6O5S
  • MW: 588.69
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tinoridine

Tinoridine (Y-3642) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with potent antiperoxidative ability and radical scavenger activity. Tinoridine acts function by inhibiting COX enzyme, involves in hepatotoxicity inhibition. [1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 24237-54-5
  • MF: C17H20N2O2S
  • MW: 316.41800
  • Catalog: COX
  • Density: 1.256 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 493.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 112-113ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

SV40 Nuclear Transport Signal Peptide Analog

Cys-Gly-Tyr-Gly-Pro-Lys-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Val-Gly-Gly is a13-mer synthetic peptide containing seven amino acids homologous to SV40 T antigen. Cys-Gly-Tyr-Gly-Pro-Lys-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Val-Gly-Gly is capable of inducing nuclear transport[1].

  • CAS Number: 104914-40-1
  • MF: C60H104N20O15S
  • MW: 1377.66000
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Aloenin-2'-p-coumaroyl ester

Aloenin-2'-p-coumaroyl ester is a natural product that can be obtained from the leaves of Aloe vera. Aloenin-2'-p-coumaroyl ester has the potential for the resesech of inflammation[1].

  • CAS Number: 106533-35-1
  • MF: C28H28O12
  • MW: 556.51
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Oleuropein

Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of PPARγ transcriptional activity[1]. Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase[2].

  • CAS Number: 32619-42-4
  • MF: C25H32O13
  • MW: 540.514
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 772.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 89-90ºC
  • Flash Point: 257.0±26.4 °C