L-Histidine-13C6,15N3 is 13C and 15N-labeled L-Histidine (HY-N0832). L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
Aeruginosin 98-B is a protease inhibitor. Aeruginosin 98-B inhibits trypsin, plasmin and thrombin with IC50 values of 0.6, 7.0 and 10.0 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Cetirizine Impurity C is an impurity of Cetirizine. Cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine and the carboxylated metabolite of hydroxyzine, is a specific, orally active and long-acting histamine H1-receptor antagonist[1][2].
Ibuprofen Impurity K is an Ibuprofen impurity. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively[1].
Histamine H4 receptor antagonist-1 is an antagonist of histamine H4 receptor extracted from patent WO2010108059A1 compound 60[1].
UC-1728 is a potent rabbit soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2 nM on rabbit liver.
6-OAU(GTPL5846; 6-n-octylaminouracil) is a surrogate agonist of GPR84; activates human GPR84 in the presence of Gqi5 chimera in HEK293 cells with an EC50 of 105 nM in the PI assay.IC50 value: 105 nM [1]Target: GPR84 agonistin vitro: 6-OAU increased [35S]GTPγS incorporated in Sf9 cell membranes expressing human GPR84-Gαi fusion protein with an EC50 of 512 nM. 6-OAU did not activate human GPR40 in HEK293 cells in the PI assay. Stimulation with 6.25 μm 6-OAU began to induce GPR84-EGFP internalization, and the extensive internalization was observed at 200 μm 6-OAU stimulation. In a Transwell assay, 3-OH-C12 and the surrogate agonist, 6-OAU, provoked chemotaxis of PMNs prepared from human peripheral blood in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC50 of 24.2 μm and 318 nm, respectively. In addition, 3-OH-C12 and 6-OAU increased the secretion of IL-8 from LPS-stimulated PMNs [1].in vivo: Injection of 6-OAU suspension in 1% rat serum into the rat jugular vein (10 mg/kg) leads to the elevation of a chemokine, CXCL1 concentration in the serum peaking at 3 h after the injection. In the rat air pouch model, 6-OAU at 1 mg/ml dissolved in 0.3% BSA attracted both PMNs and macrophages into the air pouch, peaking at 4 h after 6-OAU inoculation [1].
Camphor ((±)-Camphor) is a topical anti-infective and anti-pruritic and internally as a stimulant and carminative. However, Camphor is poisonous when ingested. Antiviral, antitussive, and anticancer activities[1]. Camphor is a TRPV3 agonist[2].
Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) is a type of Trihexosylceramide. In the renal tissue of heterozygous Fabry's disease, the cytoplasm of glomerular epithelial cells appears foamy. Trihexosylceramide accumulated in glomerular epithelial cells as identified by immunostaining[1][2].
Gomisin M2 ((+)-Gomisin M2) is a lignan isolated from the fruits of Schisandra rubriflora with anti-HIV activity (EC50 of 2.4 μM). Gomisin M2 exhibits anti-cancer and anti-allergic activities and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research[1][2].
PF-03654764 is an orally active, selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 1.2 nM and 7.9 nM for human H3 and rat H3 in whole cell assay, respectively. The combination of PF-03654764 and Fexofenadine (HY-B0801A) has the potential for allergic rhinitis research[1][2].
Syringaresinol is a lignan that can be extracted from from Dragon’s Blood of Dracaena cambodiana. Syringaresinol has anti-inflammatory activity. Syringaresinol also causes vasorelaxation. Syringaresinol elevates NO production through the phosphorylation and dimerization of endothelial NO synthase[1][2].
Metelimumab (CAT-192) is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody that can selectively neutralize TGFβ1[1].
Phenyltoloxamine (Bistrimin) is an antihistamine agent with sedative and analgesic effects. Phenyltoloxamine also has potent Sigma-1 receptor binding affinity (Ki: 160 nM)[1][2][3].
Tyrosinase (206-214), human (AFLPWHRLF), a 9-amino acid peptide, is a tyrosinase epitope. Tyrosinase (206-214), human can be recognized by HLA-A24 restricted, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL)[1].
GNE-2256 (GNE2256) is a potent, selective inhibitor of IRAK4 with biochemical Ki of 1.4 nM.GNE-2256 displays high selectivity in the CEREP panel with off-targets with >50% inhibition are TACR1, HTR2B and ACHE.GNE-2256 is potent in the NanoBRET assay (IC50 = 3.3 nM), the IL-6 human whole blood assay (IC50=190 nM) and the IFNα human whole blood assay (IC50=290 nM).
GB83 is a potent PAR2 antagonist. GB83 reverses neutrophil elastase‐induced synovitis and pain. GB83 blocks the effect of MET-1 supernatant on NG neurons[1].
MAO-B-IN-19 is a selective MAO-B inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.67 μM. MAO-B-IN-19 shows neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Dehydrocavidine, a main active ingredient of Corydalis saxicola Bunting (Yanhuanglian), displays antinociceptive, hepatoprotective, and spasmolytic activities. Dehydrocavidine kills hepatitis viruses and promotes regeneration of hepatocytes[1].
Olsalazine is a potent inhibitor of macrophages chemotaxis to LTB4 with an IC50 value of 0.39 mM, also reduces the synthesis of 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE), 11-HETE, 12-HETE, and 15-HETE in polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL) and mononuclear cells (MNL). Olsalazine can be used for researching ulcerative colitis. Anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].
Cornuside is a secoiridoid glucoside isolated from the fruit of Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc., which is a traditional oriental medicine for treating inflammatory diseases and invigorating blood circulation. Cornuside inhibits mast cell-mediated allergic response by down-regulating MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Cornuside has anti-allergic effects in vivo and in vitro which suggests a therapeutic application of this agent in inflammatory allergic diseases[1].
Dimemorfan phosphate is a sigma 1 receptor agonist, used as a potent antitussive.
RC-3095 is a bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide receptor antagonist[1].
NIM811 (SDZ NIM811) is a potent mitochondrial permeability transition inhibitor. Sequence: Cyclo[{Aaa}-{Abu}-{Sar}-Ile-Val-Leu-Ala-{D-Ala}-Leu-Leu-Val].
SC-57461A is a potent, orally active, nonpeptide, and selective inhibitor of Leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase with IC50s of 2.5 nM, 3 nM, and 23 nM for recombinant human, mouse, and rat LTA4 hydrolase, respectively[1].
Neriifolin, a CNS-penetrating cardiac glycoside, is an inhibitor of the Na+, K+-ATPase. Neriifolin can target beclin 1, inhibits the formation of LC3-associated phagosomes and ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) development. Neriifolin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells[1][2.
Piroxicam cinnamate (Cinnoxicam) is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, with anti-inflammatory activity. Piroxicam cinnamate is stable under gastric conditions, can be used for inflammatory-degenerative osteoarticular diseases, rheumatic disorders, and varicocele (VC) associated oligoasthenospermia research[1][2][4].
Hyponine D is an immunosuppressive sesquiterpene alkaloid that could be isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii[1].
Thalidomide is initially promoted as a sedative, inhibits ereblon (CRBN), a part of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CUL4-RBX1-DDB1, with a Kd of ∼250 nM, and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic cancer properties.
Murrayanol is a natural carbazole alkaloid with a variety of biological activities. Murrayanol shows anti-inflammatory, topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II (Topoisomerase) inhibition activities. Murrayanol also as a mosquitocidal and antimicrobial[1].