Tifuvirtide (T-1249) is a peptide human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) fusion inhibitor. Tifuvirtide is a synthetically designed hybrid retroviral envelope polypeptide. Tifuvirtide has antiretroviral activity. Tifuvirtide can be used for the research of HIV infection[1].
Fiboflapon (GSK2190915) is a potent FLAP(5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein) inhibitor with binding IC50 of 2.9 nM.
IRF5-IN-1 (compound C5) is an IRF5 pathway-specific inhibitor. IRF5-IN-1 significantly reduces IRF5 nuclear translocation without affecting the activation of NF-κB p65. IRF5-IN-1 acts through SLC15A4 to selectively inhibit TLR7/8-induced IRF5 responses in cells[1].
α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) is a synthetic glycolipid with antitumorial and immunostimulatory. α-Galactosylceramide is a very potent NKT cell agonist and binds effectively to CD1d. The complex of α-Galactosylceramide plus CD1d binds the NKT cell TCR (T cell antigen receptor)[1][2][3][4].
PF-00956980 is a reversible pan-JAK inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.2, 23.1 and 59.9 μM for JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3, respectively. PF-00956980 can be used in the research of lung and skin inflammatory diseases[1].
Sofalcone, a gastric antiulcer agent in clinical use, is known to induce the expression of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in gastric epithelium.
Boc-Leu-OH·H2O-13C is a 13C-labeled γ-Tocotrienol. γ-Tocotrienol is an active form of vitamin E[1].
IN-1130 is a highly selective transforming growth factor-β type I receptor kinase (ALK5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.3 nM for ALK5-mediated Smad3 phosphorylation. IN-1130 inhibits ALK5 phosphorylation of casein (IC50=36 nM) and p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (IC50=4.3 μM). IN-1130 suppresses renal fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy and blocks breast cancer lung metastasis[1][2].
Triamcinolone benetonide is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity.
Nabumetone is an orally active non-acidic anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor, and is the prodrug of the active metabolite 6MNA.
HYDAMTIQ is a PARP-1/2 inhibitor (IC50: 29-38 nM) with anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and ischemic protective effects. HYDAMTIQ inhibits pulmonary PARP activity, is effective against allergen-induced cough and dyspnea, and inhibits bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine. HYDAMTIQ has broad-spectrum tumor suppressor effects, including ovarian and breast cancers, prostate and pancreatic tumors, and glioblastoma multiforme. HYDAMTIQ has demonstrated in vivo efficacy in animal models of cerebral ischemia, asthma, cancer, and more[1].
Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside[1]. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years[2].
AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation[1][2].
Avatrombopag maleate (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag maleate mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag maleate increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag maleate is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A[1][2][3].
ML3403 is a potent p38 MAPK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.38 μM[1].
Niflumic acid-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Niflumic acid. Niflumic acid, a Ca2+-activated Cl- channel blocker, is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Elarekibep (PRS-060) (AZD1402) is a high affinity, slowly dissociating, long-acting full antagonist of IL-4Ra. Elarekibep can be used for the research of T2 endotype asthma[1].
1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-prenylxanthone, a xanthone, shows weaker antibacterial activity. 1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-prenylxanthone exhibits the MIC value of 6.25 mg/ml against VREs strains (E. faecalis, E. faecium, and E. gallinarum)[1].
SD 0006 (SD-06) is a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor; inhibits p38α with an IC50 value of 170 nM and inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF-release in rats (83% inhibition at 1mg/kg, po).
LKKTETQ, a peptide segment, is the active site within the protein thymosin β4 responsible for actin binding, cell migration and wound healing[1].
Polygalaxanthone III is extracted from polygala tenuifolia wild, has inhibitory effect towards CYP450 enzyme. Polygalaxanthone III inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1 with an IC50 of 50.56 μM[1].
Mupadolimab (CPI-006) is an IgG1κ humanized FcγR binding-deficient anti-CD73 monoclonal antibody (mAb) that activates CD73POS B cells[1].
Pegaptanib sodium is an RNA aptamer directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-165. Pegaptanib could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) [1].
IHCH-3064 is a dual-acting compounds targeting Adenosine A2A Receptor and HDAC. IHCH-3064 exhibits potent binding to A2AR (Ki=2.2 nM) and selective inhibition of HDAC1 (IC50=80.2 nM), with good antiproliferative activity against tumor cell lines in vitro. IHCH-3064 is a tumor immunotherapeutic agent[1].
Briobacept (BR 3FC) is a selective human monoclonal antibody targeting to BLyS (BAFF), induces B cells apoptosis. Briobacept is a recombinant glucoprotein, consists of 2 molecules from the BLyS receptor (BR3)and a Fc domain of human IgG1. Briobacept can be used in studies of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[1][2].
Efipladib is a potent, selective and orally active cPLA2α inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 μM and a Kd of 0.067 μM[1].
Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity[1]. Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III)[2]. Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells[3]. Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.
IRAK4-IN-21 (compound 17) is an orally active, potent and selective IRAK4 inhibitor with IC50 values of 5 and 56 nM for IRAK4 and TAK1, respectively. IRAK4-IN-21 effectively inhibits IL-23 production (IC50=0.17 µM) and can be used in studies of autoimmune diseases such as plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis[1].
Chlojaponilactone B is a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-inflammatory properties. Chlojaponilactone B suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TLR4 and subsequently decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, downregulating the NF-κB, thus reducing the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, NO, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α[1].
680C91 is an orally active, selective tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) inhibitor with a Ki of 51 nM. TDO is the key enzyme of tryptophan catabolism. 680C91 can be used for the research of cancer immunotherapy and Alzheimer’s Disease[1][2][3][4].