Cephalotin (Cephalotin) is a beta-lactam antibiotic, inhibits class C β-lactamase AmpC, with an Ki of 0.32 µM[1].
Metioprim is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Metioprim has inhibitory activity against anaerobic bacteria. Metioprim shows synergistic activity in combination with DDS (HY-B0688) against E. coli. and various mycobacteria[1][2].
Nosiheptide (Multhiomycin), a thiopeptide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces actuosus, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and bears a unique indole side ring system and regiospecific hydroxyl groups on the characteristic macrocyclic core. Nosiheptide has been widely used as a feed additive for animal growth[1][2].
Lomefloxacin(SC47111A) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialLomefloxacin is a bactericidal fluoroquinolone agent with activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. The bactericidal action of lomefloxacin results from interference with the activity of the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are needed for the transcription and replication of bacterial DNA. DNA gyrase appears to be the primary quinolone target for gram-negative bacteria. Topoisomerase IV appears to be the preferential target in gram-positive organisms. Interference with these two topoisomerases results in strand breakage of the bacterial chromosome, supercoiling, and resealing. As a result DNA replication and transcription is inhibited [1].
Arterolane is an antimalarial agent, with IC50 of both 1.1 nM against P. falciparum Ro73 and W2, respectively.
HIV-1 inhibitor-25 (compound R-12a) is a highly potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, with an IC50 value of 0.1061 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-25 has high antiretroviral activity against WT HIV-1 with an EC50 of 13.6 nM, and exhibits relatively low cytotoxicity with a CC50 of 33.13 μM in MT-4 cells. HIV-1 inhibitor-25 also has inhibitory activity against HIV-1 mutant strains (L100I, K103N, Y181C, Y188L, E138K, F227L+V106A) with EC50 of 0.1961 ~ 5.8136 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-25 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
1-Hydroxy-2-butanone is a natural compound isolated from Bomboo Juice with antitubercular activity[1].
Torilin is a sesquiterpene with antimicrobial, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. Torilin inhibits LPS-induced NO release, as well as inhibiting iNOS, PGE2, COX-2, NF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and GM-CSF. Torilin suppresses NF-kB and AP-1 translocation, inhibits TAK1 kinase activation. Subsequently results suppression of MAPK-mediated JNK, p38, ERK1/2, and AP-1 (ATF-2 and c-jun) activation and IKK-mediated I-κBα degradation, p65/p50 activation, and translocation[1].
Daptomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic with rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms.
pppApG is a starting product of both vRNA (viral RNA) and cRNA (complementary RNA) synthesis. pppApG can be used for influenza virus research[1].
Miconazole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Miconazole[1]. Miconazole (R18134) is an imidazole antifungal agent. Miconazole also has antibacterial effects[2][3].
Daphnin is one of the major coumarin bioactive components with antibacterial activity. Daphnin is isolated from the whole herb of Daphne odora (Thunb.), which is a folk medicine in China for the relief of fever[1][2].
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide[1]. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation[2]. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay[3].
Surfactin is a potent cyclic lipopeptide biosurfactants that mediates flux of mono-and divalent cations, such as calcium, across lipid bilayer membranes. Surfactin can act as an antimicrobial adjuvant with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antimycoplasma and hemolytic effects[1][2]. Surfactin also has antiviral activity against a variety of enveloped viruses[3].
Triclosan-methyl is a transformation product of triclosan. Triclosan is a bactericide in personal care products such as toothpaste, shampoos, and soaps. Triclosan is also a stabilizing agent in a multitude of detergents and cosmetics[1].
Bronopol is an antimicrobial, with low mammalian toxicity (at in-use levels) and high activity against bacteria (especially the troublesome Gram-negative species).
7,11,15-Trimethyl-3-methylidenehexadecane-1,2-diol is a terpenoid that can be isolated from Eupatorium fortunei. 7,11,15-Trimethyl-3-methylidenehexadecane-1,2-diol is used in dropsy, chill, and fever research[1].
Eriobofuran is an antifungal agent can be isolated from Sorbus aucuparia[1][2].
1,4, 6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone is an antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the genus garcinia. 1,4, 6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone inhibits S. aureus and B. cereus with MIC values of 128 μg/mL and 200 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Fumaramidmycin is an antibiotic found in Streptomyces kurssanovii NR-7GG1. Fumaramidmycin shows an antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1].
PXYD3 is a ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) antagonist with Kds of 5.66 and 6.91 μM for RpsA-CTD and RpsA-CTD Δ438A, respectively. RpsA plays an important role in the trans-translation process of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb)[1].
Mequindox is an antimicrobial agent[1]. Mequindox acts as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Mequindox induces genotoxicity and carcinogenicity in mice[2].
GSK3494245 (DDD01305143) is a potent, orally active, and selective inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the parasite proteasome binding in a site sandwiched between the β4 and β5 subunits (IC50=0.16 μM for WT L. donovani proteasomes). GSK3494245 moderately inhibits chymotrypsin-like activity of human proteasome (IC50: purified 26S=13 µM; enriched THP-1 extracts IC50=40µM). GSK3494245 exhibits attractive biological and biosafety properties[1][2].
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-8 (compound 17) is a potent, reversible and competitive broad-spectrum inhibitor of metallo-β-lactamases (MβLs), with IC50s of 1.3 μM, 5.7 μM, 9.8 μM, and 9.9 μM for L1, ImiS, IMP-1 and VIM-2, respectively. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-8 exhibits antibacterial activity[1].
Sulfadoxine(Sulphadoxine) is a long acting sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with other drugs, for respiratory, urinary tract and malarial infections.Target: AntiparasiticSulfadoxine(Sulphadoxine) is an ultra-long-lasting sulfonamide. Sulfadoxine is often used in combination with pyrimethamine to treat or prevent malaria. Both drugs are antifolates; they inhibit the production of enzymes involved in the synthesis of folic acid within the parasites. Either drug by itself is only moderately effective in treating malaria, because the parasite Plasmodium falciparum may be able to use exogenous folic acid, i.e. folic acid which is present in the parasite's environment, while in combination, the two substances have a synergistic effect which outbalances that ability [1, 2].
8-Prenylluteone is a HIV-1 protease inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4 μM[1].
Leachianone G is an antiviral flavonoid from the root bark of Morus alba L. Leachianone G shows potent antiviral activity against herpes simplex type 1 virus (HSV-1) with an IC50 value of 1.6 μg/mL[1].
Destomycin B (A-16316-C) is an antibiotic, and is active against fungi. Destomycin B also has anthelmintic activity[1].
Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.Target: AntibacterialCeftriaxone inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by means of binding to the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Inhibition of PBPs would in turn inhibit the transpeptidation step in peptidoglycan synthesis which is required for bacterial cell walls. Like other cephalosporins, ceftriaxone is bacteriocidal and exhibits time-dependent killing. Ceftriaxone, one of the beta-lactam antibiotics, is a stimulator of EAAT2 expression with neuroprotective effects in both in vitro and in vivo models based in part on its ability to inhibit neuronal cell death by glutamate excitotoxicity. Based on this consideration and its lack of toxicity, ceftriaxone has potential to manipulate glutamate transmission and ameliorate neurotoxicity [1].
α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a component of the plant cell wall pectic polysaccharides rhamnogalacturonan I and rhamnogalacturonan II. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is also a component of bacterial polysaccharides where it plays an important role in pathogenicity.