Pipercide is an amide of piper nigrum fruits. Pipercide has larvicidal activity to mosquito. Pipercide acts on the nervous system and induces repetitive discharge on the central nerve cord. Pipercide can be used as an insecticide[1].
Cefalonium is the first-generation β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic that is widely used to research bovine mastitis caused by Gram-positive bacteria including staphylococci[1][2][3].
D-Phenothrin ((-)-trans-Phenothrin), an orally active Type II synthetic pyrethroid, is widely used to kill insects, mosquitoes, and human lice. D-Phenothrin is also used in veterinary medicine to control insect pests on animals and protect agricultural crops[1].
Diphyllin is an arylnaphthalene lignan isolated from Justicia procumbens and is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.38 μM. Diphyllin is active against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and influenza virus[1]. Diphyllin is a vacuolar type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 17 nM and inhibits lysosomal acidification in human osteoclasts[2]. Diphyllin inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 50 μM and has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities[3].
Lagociclovir valactate is a prodrug of Lagociclovir (HY-14844). Lagociclovir valactate is an orally active anti-HBV agent[1].
Eugenol is an essential oil found in cloves with antibacterial, anthelmintic and antioxidant activity. Eugenol is shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation.
Gageotetrin B has antimicrobial activities. Gageotetrin B is more active against fungi compared to bacteria with MIC values of 0.01-0.04 μM[1].
Linvencorvir is an antiviral agent[1].
JNJ4796 is an oral active fusion inhibitor of influenza virus, neutralizing influenza A group 1 viruses by inhibiting hemagglutinin (HA)-mediated fusion. JNJ4796 mimics the functionality of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs)[1].
(+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran type lignan with antifungal, antibacterial and lesishmanicidal activities. (+)-Medioresinol leads to intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondria-mediated apoptotic cell death in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol can reduce the cardiovascular disease risk[1][2].
Aflatoxin Q1 is a hydroxy metabolite of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), which is a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus). Aflatoxin Q1, as well as and aflatoxin B1 8,9-oxide, is the major oxidative products formed from aflatoxin B1 in human liver microsomes, at all substrate concentrations. the 3 alpha-hydroxylation of aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin Q1 is a potentially significant detoxication pathway[1][2].
Trimethoprim N-oxide (Trimethoprim 1-N-oxide) belongs to human urinary metabolites. Trimethoprim N-oxide is generated by oxidation of nitrogen atoms in the pyrimidine ring. Trimethoprim N-oxide is formed predominantly by CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes[1].
Isoflupredone acetate is a corticosteroids with anti-inflammatory activity. Isoflupredone acetate can be used for research ketosis, musculoskeletal disorders, hypersensitivity, infections, inflammatory diseases in cows, horse, pigs, et al.[1][2].
Furaltadone L-tartrate (Altafur L-tartrate), a nitrofuran drug, has the potential for the study in infections of chickens with salmonella enteritidis. Furaltadone is inhibitory and bactericidal in vitro for staphylococci [1][2].
Ginsenoside Rg4 is a major protopanaxatriol type ginsenoside isolated from the leaves of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. The protopanaxatriol type ginsenosides (such as Ginsenoside Rg4) exhibits various biological activities including anti-septic, anti-diabetic, wound healing, immune-stimulatory, and anti-antioxidant activity[1][2].
Asperaculane B is a fungal metabolite against P. falciparum transmission with an IC50 of 7.89 µM. Asperaculane B also inhibits the development of asexual P. falciparum with IC50 of 3 µM, and it is nontoxic to human cells[1].
Antiviral agent 17 (Compound 4) is an anti-infection agent. Antiviral agent 17 retains its antiviral effect in a human replicon assay (EC50 = 0.015 μM). Antiviral agent 17 results in good antiviral activity against murine norovirus. Antiviral agent 17 has the potential for the research of infectious and malignant diseases[1].
HDAC3-IN-T247 is a potent and selective HDAC3 (histone deacetylase 3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.24 µM. HDAC3-IN-T247 induces a selective increase of NF-κB acetylation in HCT116 cells. HDAC3-IN-T247 shows anticancer and antiviral activity. HDAC3-IN-T247 inhibits growth of cancer cells, and activates HIV gene expression in latent HIV-infected cells[1].
Ribocil-B is the active S-isomer of ribocil which can inhibit flavin mononucleotide (FMN) with a KD of 6.6 nM.
H-Lys-Trp-Lys-OH is a small molecule peptide which displays antibacterial and antiviral activities extracted from patent CN 104072579 A, Compound AMP12. Sequence: H-Lys-Trp-Lys-OH.
HBV Seq1 aa:141-151 is a peptide. HBV Seq1 aa:141-151 can be used for the research of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) [1].
Roquefortine E is a diketopiperazine from an Australian isolate of Gymnoascus reessii[1].
Agroclavine is a natural, clavine type of ergot alkaloid. Agroclavine is a D1 dopamine receptor and α1-adrenoceptor agonist. Agroclavine also has anticancer and antimicrobial activities[1][2].
Chlorhexidine diacetate is a biguanide disinfectant with rapid bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organism. The antibacterial effect of chlorhexidine diacetate is related to its action on the bacterial cell membrane and to precipitation of intracellular contents[1].
Esculentin 1A is a frog skin-derived antimicrobial peptide (AMP) with potent in vitro anti-Pseudomonas activity[1].
N-(Hydroxymethyl)nicotinamide is an antimicrobic agent[1].
Diacetylpiptocarphol (compound 4) is a sesquiterpene lactone compound. Diacetylpiptocarphol has anti-leishmaniasis activity [1].
Halocarban is a chemical with antibacterial properties sometimes used in deodorant and soap[1].
Ceftaroline fosamil is a cephalosporin with activity against Gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
GNF179 is an optimized 8,8-dimethyl IP analog that exhibited the potency(4.8 nM against the multidrug resistant strain W2) in vitro metabolic stability and in vivo oral bioavailability.IC50 value: 4.8 nM [1]Target: Anti-parasitic agent GNF179 exhibits a low clearance (CL=22 ml/min/kg, ~25% of hepatic blood flow in mice), a large volume of distribution (steady-state volume of distribution, Vss=11.8 l/kg), a moderate residence time (MRT=9 hours) and suitable terminal half-life (t1/2=8.9 hours). GNF179 reduced Plasmodium berghei parasitemia levels by 99.7% with a single 100 mg/kg oral dose, and prolonged mouse survival by an average of 19 days. GNF179 was able to protect against an infectious P. berghei sporozoite challenge with a single oral dose at 15 mg/kg while NITD609 was not.