Gramicidin C is a naturally occuring polypeptide antibiotic isolated from B. brevis var. G.B.[1]
Ceftiofur sodium is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin type (third generation), licensed for use in veterinary medicine.
10-DEBC hydrochloride is a selective Akt inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.28 μM. 10-DEBC hydrochloride is a novel anti-TB compound[1][2].
IRG1-IN-1 is an itaconic acid derivative. IRG1-IN-1 can inhibit immune-responsive gene 1 (IRG1) activity. IRG1-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and autoimmune diseases[1].
Nebacumab (HA-1A) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to lipid A portion of endotoxin. Nebacumab can be used of research of sepsis[1][2].
CP-28888 is an interferon inducer, more potent in mice, but is less active in man and devoid of antirhinovirus effects.
Rifapentine (Priftin; DL 473) is an antibiotic compound used in the treatment of tuberculosis.Target: AntibacterialRifapentine inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity in susceptible cells. Specifically, it interacts with bacterial RNA polymerase but does not inhibit the mammalian enzyme. A review of alternative regimens for prevention of active tuberculosis in HIV-negative individuals with latent TB found that a weekly, directly observed regimen of rifapentine with isoniazid for three months was as effective as a daily, self -administered regimen of isoniazid for nine months. But the rifapentine-isoniazid regimen had higher rates of treatment completion and lower rates of hepatotoxicity . However the rates of treatment-limiting adverse events were higher in the rifapentine-isoniazid regimen [1].
Iclaprim-d6 (AR-100-d6) is the deuterium labeled Iclaprim. Iclaprim is a new selective bacterial Dihydrofolate inhibitor, which can inhibit the growth of S. aureus (MRSA) with an MIC90 of 0.06 μg/mL.
DHQZ 36 is a potent inhibitor of retrograde trafficking. DHQZ 36 inhibits Leishmania amazonensis infection in macrophages with an EC50 of 13.63 μM. DHQZ 36 has potent anti-parasite activity[1].
Grazoprevir potassium salt (MK-5172 potassium salt) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively.
Atazanavir-d18 is the d18 labled Atazanavir (HY-17367). Atazanavir is a selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor[1].
Bafilomycin C1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp. Bafilomycin C1 is a potent, specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar-type H+-ATPases (V-ATPases). Bafilomycin C1 inhibits growth of gram-positive bacteria and fungi[2]. Bafilomycin C1 induces cell apoptosis and can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)[2].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-7 Inhibits the synthesis of viral mRNA and eventually inhibits virus proliferation. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-7 has the potential for the research of viral infections (including influenza A, influenza B and influenza C) (extracted from patent WO2020177715A1, compound 5)[1]
Pisiferic acid is an antibacterial agent with inhibitory activity against Gram-negative/positive bacteria such as P. vulgaris, S. aureus and B. subtilis. Pisiferic acid can be used to study bacterial infections[1].
Justicidin C is an antiviral lignan. Justicidin C shows strong antiviral activity against vesicular stomatitis virus and low cytotoxicity against rabbit lung cells (RL-33)[1].
Ketoconazole is an imidazole anti-fungal agent, a CYP3A4 and CYP24A1 inhibitor.Target: CYP3A4 CYP24A1Ketoconazole, an imidazole anti-fungal agent, has often produced features of androgen deficiency including decreased libido, gynecomastia, impotence, oligospermia, and decreased testosterone levels, in men being treated for chronic mycotic infections [1]. Ketoconazole also is a cytochrome P450 inhibitor [2].Ketoconazole (KTZ), on the antischistosomal potential of these quinolines against Schistosoma mansoni infection by evaluating parasitological, histopathological, and biochemical parameters. Mice were classified into 7 groups: uninfected untreated (I), infected untreated (II), infected treated orally with PZQ (1,000 mg/kg) (III), QN (400 mg/kg) (IV), KTZ (10 mg/kg)+QN as group IV (V), HF (400 mg/kg) (VI), and KTZ (as group V)+HF (as group VI) (VII). KTZ plus QN or HF produced more inhibition (P<0.05) in hepatic CYP450 (85.7% and 83.8%) and CYT b5 (75.5% and 73.5%) activities, respectively, than in groups treated with QN or HF alone. This was accompanied with more reduction in female (89.0% and 79.3%), total worms (81.4% and 70.3%), and eggs burden (hepatic; 83.8%, 66.0% and intestinal; 68%, 64.5%), respectively, and encountering the granulomatous reaction to parasite eggs trapped in the liver.[3] CYP24A1 inhibitor enhances antiproliferative effects, increases systemic calcitriol exposure, and promotes the activation of caspase-independent apoptosis pathway.[4]
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic. Gramicidin S is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria by perturbing integrity of the bacterial membranes. Gramicidin S also inhibits cytochrome bd quinol oxidase[1].
Zegruvirimat is an antiviral agent. Zegruvirimat has antiviral activity[1].
3,4-Di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid methyl ester (Macroantoin F) is a dicaffeoyl derivative isolated from the rhizome of Elephantopus scaber Linn. 3,4-Di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid methyl ester exhibited in vitro antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial virus (< a href=" " class="link-product" target="_blank">RSV) with an IC50 value of 0.78 μg/mL[1].
Mazorelvimab (SYN023) is a combination of CTB011 and CTB012 humanized monoclonal antibodies cocktail against rabies virus (RABV). Mezagitamab binds to non-overlapping epitopes on RABV glycoprotein (G). Mezagitamab has potential application in the prevention of rabies[1][2].
Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Cloxacillin is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. Cloxacillin can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins[1][2][3].
Q203 (IAP6) is a midazopyridine amide compound. Q203 is active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv with an MIC50 of 2.7 nM in culture broth medium.
Kulactone, a natural bioflavonoid and an inhibitor against jRdRp, possesses antifungal, antibacterial and antiplasmodial activities. Kulactone exhibit no crossing through Blood Brain Barrier (BBB)[1][2].
Dehydroacetic acid is an organic compound, classified as a pyrone derivative and is used mostly as a fungicide and bactericide.
In vitro: Lasalocid sodium treatment led to an increase in cell wall thickness, whilst the quantity and sugar composition of the cell wall remained unchanged in BY-2 cells. Lasalocid sodium treatment enhances enzymatic saccharification efficiency in both BY-2 cells and Arabidopsis plants. [1]
Alexidine, a bis-biguanide, exhibits antifungal and antibiofilm activity against a diverse range of fungal pathogens. Alexidine is an anticancer agent that targets a mitochondrial tyrosine phosphatase, PTPMT1, in mammalian cells and causes mitochondrial apoptosis[1].
Oxytetracycline calcium is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline calcium potently inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline calcium is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline calcium also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity[1][2][3].
PqsR/LasR-IN-1 (Compound 2a) is a potent inhibitor of PqsR and LasR systems in P. aeruginosa. PqsR/LasR-IN-1 also inhibits hERG with the IC50 of 6.77 µM[1].
Calcium trinatrium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid hydrate (Ca-DTPA trisodium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and a useful antidote (such as acute cadmium intoxication). Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid calcium trisodium salt hydrate is a nontoxic inhibitor of CMV replication[1][2].