Cefuroxime-d3 is deuterium labeled Cefuroxime (sodium). Cefuroxime sodium is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime sodium has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Dihydropinosylvin monomethyl ether is a natrual compound with nematicidal activity. Dihydropinosylvin monomethyl ether can inhibit pine wood nematodes infection[1].
Clindamycin (hydrochloride) is a semisynthetic lincosamide antibiotic, which inhibits protein synthesis by acting on the 50S ribosomal.
Potassium guaiacolsulfonate hemihydrate is an orally active expectorant used for acute respiratory tract infections. Potassium guaiacolsulfonate hemihydrate helps loosen mucus and used for a cough caused by the common cold, infections or allergies in combination with other drugs[1][2].
2-Hydroxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity[[1][3][4].
Tolnaftate is a synthetic thiocarbamate used as an anti-fungal agent. Target: AntifungalTolnaftate blocked sterol biosynthesis in fungal cells and cell extracts, with accumulation of squalene. This point of action was confirmed by the direct inhibition of microsomal squalene epoxidase from Candida albicans [1]. Tolnaftate inhibited sterol biosynthesis, At 100 microM, tolnaftate caused up to a 30% release of intracellular [14C]aminoisobutyric acid [2].
HIV-1 inhibitor-34 (compound 5q) is a potent and selective HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 6.4 nM for HIV-1 and a CC50 of 16 μM in MT-4 cells. HIV-1 inhibitor-34 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
Spirodiclofen is a broad spectrum acaricide acting via lipid biosynthesis inhibition (LBI) with no cross resistance to currently available acaricides and with additional insecticidal properties.
DB772 is a bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV, genus Pestivirus, family Flaviviridae) infection inhibitor. Anti-prion activity[1].
Amodiaquine (Amodiaquin), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. Amodiaquine is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect[1][2][3][4].
Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin.
DMT-dG(dmf) Phosphoramidite is a phosphinamide monomer that can be used in the preparation of oligonucleotides
Physcion-d3 (Parietin-d3) is the deuterium labeled Physcion (HY-N0108). Physcion acts as an inhibitor of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, with an IC50 and a Kd of 38.5 μM and 26.0 μM, respectively. Physcion exhibits laxative, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-proliferative and anti-tumor effects[1][2][3].
Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is a pharmaceutical preservative with sedative-hypnotic actions. Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is active against a wide variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and several mold spores and fungi. Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is widely used in food and cosmetic industry[1][2].
Pocapavir is an investigational enterovirus (EV) capsid inhibitor.
Antibacterial agent 52 (example 18) is a antibacterial agent (extracted from patent WO2013030735A1)[1].
Friulimicin A, a lipopeptide antibiotic, like Friulimicin B, is isolated from the actinomycete Actinoplanes friuliensis[1].
Ascomycin(Immunomycin, FR-900520, FK520) is an ethyl analog of tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant properties. IC50 Value: 0.55 nM [1]Target: in vitro: When we used either CD4+CD8+ thymocytes or peripheral T cells activated by phorbol ester and ionomycin, the cell surface induction of CD5 was also partially blocked by CsA, FK-520 and rapamycin [2]. Ascomycinalso had a 3-fold lower immunosuppressive potency in a popliteal lymph node hyperplasia assay, resulting in an equivalent therapeutic index consistent with a common mechanistic dependence on calcineurin inhibition [3].in vivo: In 14-day studies, nephrotoxicity was not induced by continuous i.p. infusion of ascomycin at 10 mg/kg/day or daily oral administration (up to 50 mg/kg/day) in rats on a normal diet, nor by continuous i.v. infusion (up to 6 mg/kg/day) in rats on a low salt diet to enhance susceptibility [3].
Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride (BAY Vp 2674 monohydrochloride) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
Stavudine sodium is a nucleoside analog that inhibits reverse transcriptase and has in vitro activity against HIV.Target: HIV RT; NRTIsStavudine sodium is a dideoxynucleoside analog that inhibits reverse transcriptase and has in vitro activity against HIV. Stavudine sodium is an analog of thymidine. It is phosphorylated by cellular kinases into active triphosphate. Stavudine sodium triphosphate inhibits the HIV reverse transcriptase by competing with natural substrate, thymidine triphosphate. It also causes termination of DNA synthesis by incorporating into it [1]. Mice were treated for 2 weeks with stavudine d4T (500 mg/kg/day), L-carnitine (200 mg/kg/day) or both drugs concomitantly. Body fatness was assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, and investigations were performed in plasma, liver, muscle and WAT. D4T reduced the gain of body adiposity, WAT leptin, whole body FAO and plasma ketone bodies, and increased liver triglycerides and plasma aminotransferases with mild ultrastructural abnormalities in hepatocytes [2].Clinical indications: HIV-1 infection FDA Approved Date: June 24, 1994 Toxicity: peripheral neuropathy; lipodystrophy
GNF-6702 (GNF6702) is a selective, non-competitive inhibitor of the kinetoplastid proteasome, inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity of the T. cruzi proteasome with IC50 of 35 nM; displays no inhibitory effect on caspase-like and the trypsin-like activities (>10 uM); does not inhibit the mammalian proteasome or growth of mammalian cells, and is well-tolerated in mice; clears parasites in mouse models of kinetoplastid infections.
OG-L002 is a potent and highly selective LSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.02 μM. OG-L002 is a potent monoamine oxidases (MAO) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.38 μM and 0.72 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. OG-L002 potently inhibits the expression of HSV IEgenes[1].
Limonene is a monoterpene in citrus peel oil. A popular disinfectant and food preservative. Antimicrobial activities[1]. Anti-proliferative activities[2]. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect[3].
Flomoxef sodium is a oxacephem group antibiotic, with excellent activity against various Gram-positive bacteria[1][2].
Linezolid (PNU-100766) is a synthetic antibiotic used for the treatment of serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to several other antibiotics.
1-Methyl-2-[(4Z,7Z)-4,7-tridecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone, a quinolone alkaloid, is a diacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker, with IC50s of 20.1 μM and 34.1 μM, respectively. 1-Methyl-2-[(4Z,7Z)-4,7-tridecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone shows potent anti-Helicobacter pylori activity with the MIC of 10 μg/mL[1][2][3].
Amoxicillin is a moderate- spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialAmoxicillin is a moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic in the aminopenicillin family used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms. It is usually the drug of choice within the class because it is better-absorbed, following oral administration, than other β-lactam antibiotics. Amoxicillin is susceptible to degradation by β-lactamase-producing bacteria, which are resistant to a narrow spectrum of β-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin. For this reason, it is often combined with clavulanic acid, a β-lactamase inhibitor. This increases effectiveness by reducing its susceptibility to β-lactamase resistance. From Wikipedia.
BPH-1218 is a SQS inhibitor.
Myxopyronin A is an antibiotic that can be found in culture supernatant of the gliding bacterium Myxococcus fulvus strain Mx f50 (Myxobacterales)[1].