3-Desacetyl Cefotaxime lactone is the active metabolite of Cefotaxime. Cefotaxime sodium salt is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
Arteannuin M can be isolated from Artemisia annua, and can be used for anti-malarial research[1].
11-Oxomogroside II A1 (compound 7) is an oxidized cucurbitin. It can be isolated from the ethanol extract of Rohanberry fruit. 11-Oxomogroside II A1 inhibits the activation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). 11-Oxomogroside II A1 also weakly inhibits the activation of (±)-(E)-methyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR 1), a nitric oxide (NO) donor[1].
CXCR4-IN-1 (Example C5) is a CXCR4 inhibitor (IC50: 20 nM). CXCR4-IN-1 can be used for research of cancer, HIV, diabetic retinopathy, inflammation, etc[1].
Prothionamide-d5 is deuterium labeled Prothionamide.
BRACO-19 is a potent small molecule Telomerase inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that inhibits expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT); induces cellular senescence and inhibits growth of uterine cancer cells in vitro, inhibits growth of uterine tumor xenografts in vivo.
Tetroxoprim is an antimicrobial DHFR inhibitor[1].
VU0420373 is a potent heme sensor system (HssRS) activator with an EC50 of 10.7 μM and a pEC50 of 4.97. VU0420373 induces heme biosynthesis, and is toxic to fermenting S. aureus[1].
Chloramphenicol succinate is a proagent of Chloramphenicol, with Haemotoxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate also is an antibiotic. Chloramphenicol succinate is a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is the possible reason for its toxicity[1][2][3][4].
Oxysanguinarine (Hydroxysanguinarine;8-Oxosanguinarine) is a protoberberine alkaloid from Meconopsis simplicifolia with antimalarial activity[1].
Aurachin SS is a nature product that could be isolated from Streptomyces sp. NA04227. Aurachin SS is an antibiotic and has antibacterial activity[1].
Fabimycin is a FabI inhibitor with potent antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria. Fabimycin is effective against drug-resistant gram-negative Infections in vivo[1].
Piperaquine is a bisquinoline antimalarial agent, often as a partner antimalarial for artemisinin drug-based combination therapy (ACT)[1][2].
ANT3310 sodium is a broad-spectrum covalent Serine β-Lactamase inhibitor, with IC50 values ranging from 1 nM to 175 nM (a panel of Serine β-Lactamase). ANT3310 sodium potentiates activity of β-lactam antibiotics against Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) and Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB). ANT3310 sodium can be used in the research of bacterial infection[1][2].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-35 is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV-2 M pro inhibitor with a Ki value of 12.1 nM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-35 can be used in research of COVID-19[1].
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Ganciclovir is a potent herpes simplex virus (HSV)inhibitor, including cytomegalovirus (CMV), with an IC50 of 5.2 μM for feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1).
Ombuoside is a glycoside ombuoside isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum.Ombuoside has antimicrobial activity against several strains of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and the yeast Candida albicans[1]. Ombuoside has antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals and ROS[2].
Ozenoxacin is a nonfluorinated quinolone antibacterial, which shows potent activities against the main microorganisms isolated from skin and soft tissue infections.
DU011 is a noncanonical anti-infective agent and small-molecule inhibitor of capsule biogenesis, targets MprA (Kd=30 nM), a MarR family transcriptional repressor of multidrug efflux pumps, inhibits capsule expression in E. coli.DU011 does not alter Escherichia coli antibiotic resistance and has significantly enhanced inhibition of capsule expression, compared with other proposed MprA ligands, such as salicylate and 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP).
Patchouli alcohol is a natural tricyclic sesquiterpene extracted from Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth, and exhibits anti-Helicobacter pylori and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Cefmenoxime (SCE-1365) is a new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefmenoxime has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria[1][2].
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-5 (compound 5c) is a potent metallo-β-lactamases (MBL) inhibitor. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-5 shows inhibitory activity against MBLs NDM-1 and VIM-1. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-5 inhibits HUVECs with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-5 plus Imipenem exhibits synergistic antimicrobial activity[1].
Anserinone B is an antifungal and antibacterial benzoquinone. Anserinone B causes radial growth reductions of 50% and 37% against S.fimicola and A. furfuraceus, respectively. Anserinones B also displays moderate cytotoxicity in the NCI’s 60 human tumor cell line panel (GI50=4.4 µg/mL)[1].
Ceftobiprole medocaril is the parenteral prodrug of Ceftobiprole (HY-112579). Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin with activity against Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
BC-11 hydrobromide is a selective TMPRSS2 inhibitor (TMPRSS2 is a key host cellular factor for viral entry and SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis), and a selective urokinase (uPA) inhibitor (IC50=8.2 μM). BC-11 hydrobromide is cytotoxic to triple-negative MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells. BC-11 hydrobromide is used in research on viral infections and cancer[1][2][3].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-25 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-25 is a macrocyclic pyridotriazine derivative. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-25 has the potential for the research of viral infections caused by viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family (extracted from patent WO2020075080A1, compound 4)[1].
Flagelin 22, a fragment of bacterial flagellin, is an effective elicitor in both plants and algae.
Rufloxacin hydrochloride (MF-934 hydrochloride) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial, inhibits B-cell differentiation in human mononuclear cells, inhibits Topo.
Cefpiramide (SM-1652) free acid is a semisynthetic cephalosporin with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cefpiramide free acid shows strong antibacterial effect on both gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria. Cefpiramide free acid is moderately susceptible to β-lactamase[1][2].