ACT-373898 is an inactive carboxylic acid metabolite of Macitentan. Macitentan is an orally active, non-peptide dual ETA and ETB (endothelin receptor) antagonist[1].
1a,1b-Dihomo prostaglandin E1 (1a,1b-Dihomo PGE1) is a class of prostaglandin compound[1].
Alginic acid is a natural polysaccharide, which has been widely concerned and applied due to its excellent water solubility, film formation, biodegradability and biocompatibility. Alginic acid induces oxidative stress-mediated hormone secretion disorder, apoptosis and autophagy in mouse granulosa cells and ovaries. Alginic acid has an inhibitory effect on histamine release. Anti-anaphylactic and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3].
11β-Hydroxyandrosterone is a 11-oxygenated androgen metabolite of 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione[1][2].
N-[(6S)-6-Carboxy-6-(glycylamino)hexanoyl]-D-alanyl-D-alanine has the function of interfering with PAICS protein, which can effectively reduce SAICAR and SAICAr accumulation。
KUC-7322, a selective β3 -adrenoceptor agonist, is the active form of ritobegron. Ritobegron decreases intravesical pressure with minimal effects on the cardiovascular system.
Carboprost (15(S)-15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2α) is a metabolically stable synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α. Carboprost stimulates uterine contractions and induces abortion. Carboprost is used for postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony and for the termination of pregnancy in the second trimester[1][2].
Tolvaptan-D7 (OPC-41061-D7) is the deuterium labeled Tolvaptan. Tolvaptan is a selective, competitive arginine vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist with an IC50 of 1.28μM for the inhibition of AVP-induced platelet aggregation[1][2].
Sperm motility agonist-2 (compound 797) is a Sperm motility agonist. Sperm motility agonist-2 can be used in studies of infertility and enhancement of fertility[1].
(1S)-CCR2 antagonist 1 is a left-handed chiral body of CCR2 antagonist 1 (HY-112792). CCR2 antagonist 1 is a high-affinity and long-residence-time CCR2 antagonist, with a Ki of 2.4 nM[1].
Falintolol, (Z)-, a new β-adrenergic antagonist, is characterized by the presence of an oxime function.
BW 755C is a 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 μM. BW 755C also inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) with IC50s of 0.65 and 1.2 μg/mL against COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[1][2].
TSHR antagonist S37 is a selective and competitive thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) antagonist. TSHR antagonist S37 is the racemate of TSHR antagonist S37a[1].
Triamcinolone is a long-acting synthetic corticosteroid.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorDimethyl fumarate is an anti-inflammatory. It is indicated for multiple sclerosis patients with relapsing forms and is also being investigated for the treatment of psoriasis. The mechanism of action of dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis is not well understood. It is thought to involve dimethyl fumarate degradation to its active metabolite monomethyl fumarate (MMF) then MMF up-regulates the Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway that is activated in response to oxidative stress [1]. The mean duration of follow-up was 40 months. The rate of decline in the FEV1 after bronchodilator use was similar in the 559 participants in the triamcinolone group and the 557 participants in the placebo group (44.2+/-2.9 vs. 47.0+/-3.0 ml per year, P= 0.50). Members of the triamcinolone group had fewer respiratory symptoms during the course of the study (21.1 per 100 person-years vs. 28.2 per 100 person-years, P=0.005) and had fewer visits to a physician because of a respiratory illness (1.2 per 100 person-years vs. 2.1 per 100 person-years, P=0.03). Those taking triamcinolone also had lower airway reactivity in response to methacholine challenge at 9 months and 33 months (P=0.02 for both comparisons) [2].
Yohimbine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Yohimbine (HY-12715)[1].
TSHR antagonist S37a is a highly selective thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) antagonist, with potential for the treatment of Graves' orbitopathy[1].
Exemestane(FCE 24304) is an aromatase inhibitor, inhibits human placental and rat ovarian aromatase with IC50 of 30 nM and 40 nM, respectively.Target: AromataseApproved: October 2005Exemestane competitively inhibits and time-dependently inactivates of human placental aromatase with Ki of 4.3 nM. Exemestane displaces [3H]DHT from rat prostate androgen receptor with IC50 of 0.9 μM [1]. Exemestane (1 μM) increases alkaline phosphatase activity in hFOB and Saos-2 cells and induces the expression of MYBL2, OSTM1, HOXD11, ADCYAP1R1, and glypican 2 in hFOB cells [2]. Exemestane causes aromatase degradation in a dose-responsive manner in MCF-7aro cells [3].Exemestane increases lumbar spine BMD by 14.0% in OVX rats at dose of 100 mg/kg. Exemestane (100 mg/kg) and 17-hydroexemestane (20 mg/kg) significantly reduces an ovariectomy-induced increase in serum pyridinoline and serum osteocalcin in rats and causes significant reductions of serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol inOVX rats [4].Exemestane (20 mg/kg/day s.c.) induces 26% complete (CR) and 18% partial (PR) tumor regressions in rats with 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA)-induced mammary tumors [5].
Vonoprazan hydrochloride, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan hydrochloride inhibits H+,K+-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan hydrochloride is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease. Vonoprazan hydrochloride can be used for eradication of Helicobacter pylori[1][2][3].
[D-Phe2,D-Ala6]-LH-RH is a potent LH-RH antagonist. [D-Phe2,D-Ala6]-LH-RH shows anti-LH/FSH-RH and antiovulatory activities[1].
LY88074 analog 1 is a benzothiophene compound with nitrogen-containing non-basic side chains, Compound 26, extracted from patent EP0747380A1. LY88074 analog 1 is an agent for alleviating the symptoms of post-menopausal symptoms, such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular related pathological conditions, and estrogen-dependent cancer. LY88074 analog 1 can be used alone or in combination with estrogen or progestin[1].
Cortexolone 17 alpha-propionate(CB-03-01) is a new topical and peripherally selective androgen antagonist. IC50 value:Target: Androgen ReceptorCortexolone 17 alpha-propionate (CB-03-01) is a new potent topical antiandrogen potentially useful in acne vulgaris. CB-03-01 1% cream was very well tolerated, and was significantly better than placebo regarding TLC (P = 0·0017), ILC (P = 0·0134) and ASI (P = 0·0090), and also clinically more effective than comparator. The product also induced a faster attainment of 50% improvement in all the above parameters.
Sheng Gelieting (CGT-8012) is a dipeptidy peptidase-IV enzyme (DP-IV) inhibitor. Sheng Gelieting has great DP-IV inhibition activity with an IC50 value of 87 nM. Sheng Gelieting can be used for curing or preventing diseases relevant to the dipeptidy peptidase-IV enzyme, such as the diabetes, particularly the II-type diabete[1].
Butyryltimolol, an effective prodrug of Timolol, improves the corneal penetration of Timolol[1]. Butyryltimolol is a β-adrenergic blocker[2].
Norepinephrine tartrate (Levarterenol tartrate), a naturally occurring chemical in the body that acts as both a stress hormone and neurotransmitter, is a β1-selective adrenergic receptor agonist with EC50 of 5.37 μM.
Etelcalcetide (AMG 416) is a synthetic peptide as an activator of the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR). Etelcalcetide is effective in lowering parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations in patients receiving dialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism receiving hemodialysis[1].
Ranitidine is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 and CYP2C9[1][2].
BI 689648 is a novel, highly selective aldosterone synthase inhibitor which can inhibit CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 with IC50s of 310 and 2.1 nM, respectively.
Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a progestin, a synthetic variant of the human hormone progesterone and a potent progesterone receptor agonist.Target: Progesterone ReceptorMedroxyprogesterone acetate(MPA) is a steroidal progestin, a synthetic variant of the human hormone progesterone. It is used as a contraceptive, in hormone replacement therapy and for the treatment of endometriosis as well as several other indications. MPA is a more potent derivative of its parent compound medroxyprogesterone (MP). While medroxyprogesterone is sometimes used as a synonym for medroxyprogesterone acetate, what is normally being administered is MPA and not MP [1, 2].