Progesterone is a steroid hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and is crucial for pregnancy.
Tirofiban(L700462;MK383) is a potent non-peptide, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (integrins alphaIIbbetaIII) antagonistTarget: integrin IIb/IIIa Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate blocks platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. Tirofiban is an antithrombotic used in the treatment of unstable angina.Tirofiban, in a concentration-dependent manner reduced platelet aggregation evoked by ADP (IC50 approximately 70 ng/ml), collagen (IC50 approximately 200 ng/ml), and thrombin (IC50 approximately 5,000 ng/ml).
Serelaxin (RLX-030), a recombinant form of human gene-2 relaxin targeting the RLN receptor, is a vasoactive peptide hormone with an antifibrotic activity[1][2][3].
Alkaloids, Rauwolfia is an extract of the whole root of Rauwolfia serpentina with antihypertensive effect[1].
Palonosetron is a 5-HT3 antagonist used in the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).IC50 Value:Target: 5-HT3 ReceptorPalonosetron is the most effective of the 5-HT3 antagonists in controlling delayed CINV nausea and vomiting that appear more than 24 hours after the first dose of a course of chemotherapy.
Heparin sodium salt is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII) and greatly accelerates the rate at which ATIII inactivates coagulation enzymes thrombin factor IIa and factor Xa.
Meranzin is an absorbed bioactive compound from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Chaihu-Shugan-San (CSS). Meranzin, isolated from leaves of Murraya exotica L., regulates the shared alpha 2-adrenoceptor and involves the AMPA-ERK1/2–BDNF signaling pathway. Meranzin has the potential for the prevention of the comorbidity of atherosclerosis and depression[1][2].
SphK1&2-IN-1 is a SphK inhibitor targeting to SphK1 and SphK2. SphK1&2-IN-1 has thermal stability[1][2].
Mibefradil dihydrochloride hydrate (Ro 40-5967 dihydrochloride hydrate) is a effectively long-acting calcium channel antagonist, used as an antihypertensive agent. Mibefradil dihydrochloride hydrate acts via a higher affinity block for low-voltage-activated (T) than for high-voltage-activated (L) calcium channels[1].
Fenoldopam(SKF 82526) is a drug and synthetic benzazepine derivative which acts as a selective D1 receptor partial agonist.Target: D1 ReceptorFenoldopam is a selective dopamine-1 (DA1) agonist with natriuretic/diuretic properties. Fenoldopam stimulated cAMP accumulation in LLC-PK1 cells in a dose-dependent manner, an effect which could be blocked by the DA1-selective antagonist Sch 23390. Although fenoldopam was more potent than DA (EC50 55.5 +/- 7.75 nM vs. 1.65 +/- 0.64 microM) in stimulating cAMP accumulation in LLC-PK1 cells, the maximum stimulation obtained by fenoldopam was only 37% of the maximum stimulation obtained by DA(Emax 13.0 +/- 2.95 pmol/mg of protein vs. 35.6 +/- 10.19 pmol/mg of protein) [1]. Fenoldopam is a selective dopamine1 (DA1) receptor agonist. Most of the DA1 receptor agonist activity of fenoldopam resides in the R-enantiomer, which also shows weaker alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity Fenoldopam produces vasodilation in vascular beds that are rich in vascular DA1 receptors [2].
AMPK activator 7 (compound I-3-24) is a an AMPK activator with the EC50 of 8.8 nM. AMPK activator 7 can be used for the research of diseases involving AMPK, particularly diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome, obesity, hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertension[1].
β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 (compound 15) is a muscarinic antagonist and β2 adrenoceptor agonist (MABA). β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 shows potency to β2 adrenoceptor with an EC50 value of 3.7 nM. β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 also has potency to human cloned M3 receptor with a Ki value of 0.73 nM. β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 is a potent bronchodilator, it can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)[1].
Batroxobin (DF-521) is a snake venom that can be obtained from Bothrops atrox moojeni. Batroxobin promotes thrombolysis, prevents the recurrence of thrombus, and provides neuroprotection. Batroxobin has the potential for the research of cerebral venous thrombotic diseases[1].
Crebanine, an alkaloid from Stephania venosa, induces G1 arrest and apoptosis in human cancer cells. Crebanine exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via suppressing MAPKs and Akt signaling. Crebanine also possesses antiarrhythmic effect[1][2].
SRPK-IN-1 is a covalent and irreversible SRPK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 35.6 and 98 nM, respectively. Anti-angiogenesis effect[1].
Altizide (Althiazide) is an orallyactive diuretic. Altizide can be used in studies of oedema and hypertension[1].
Nisoldipine-d4 (BAY-k 5552-d4) is the deuterium labeled Nisoldipine. Nisoldipine(BAY-k 5552) is a calcium channel blocker belonging to the dihydropyridines class, specific for L-type Cav1.2 with IC50 of 10 nM[1][2].
Isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucose-7-O-β-D-gentiobioside is a bioactive constituent that can be found in the seeds of Lepidium apetalum Willd. Isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucose-7-O-β-D-gentiobioside exhibits significant triglyceride (TG)-lowering effects in HepG2 cells[1].
Ziltivekimab (COR-001) is a human anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibody that is effective in reducing serum CRP. Ziltivekimab has anti-inflammatory activity and may be used in studies of chronic systemic inflammation and cardiovascular disease associated with CKD[1].
Fibrin, isolated from bovine blood, is an insoluble protein produced in response to bleeding. Fibrin is the major component of the blood clot and is used for coagulation[1].
Cilnidipine(FRC8653) is a dual L- and N-type calcium channel blocker and displays antihypertensive, sympatholytic and neuroprotective activity. IC50 value:Target: calcium channelCilnidipine has displayed renal and vascular protective effects and improved baroreflex sensitivity in patients with hypertension. It has also demonstrated neuroprotective effects in a rat focal brain ischemia model by removing free radicals and activating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway.
Atopaxar (E5555) hydrobromide is a potent, orally active, selective and reversible thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) antagonist. Atopaxar hydrobromide, an antiplatelet agent, interferes with platelet signaling. Atopaxar hydrobromide can be used for the research of atherothrombotic disease[1][2].
Crocetin β-D-glucopyranoside is an active part of saffron pigments extracted from patent CN 105935363 A[1].
4-Methylumbelliferone is a hyaluronic acid biosynthesis inhibitor with antitumoral and antimetastatic effects.
Dilazep dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of adenosine uptake. Dilazep dihydrochloride has cerebral and coronary vasodilating action through enhancement of effect of adenosine. Dilazep dihydrochloride also inhibits the ischemic damage, platelet aggregation, and membrane transport of nucleosides[1][2].
Big Endothelin-1 (1-38), human is the precursor of endothelin-1. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasopressor peptide[1].
[Ala1,3,11,15]-Endothelin (53-63) is an ETB agonist. [Ala1,3,11,15]-Endothelin (53-63) has selectivity for ETB with IC50 values range from 0.33 nM to 0.61 nM. [Ala1,3,11,15]-Endothelin (53-63) can be used for the research of vasoconstriction[1][2].
ETA antagonist 1 is a ETA selective antagonist with an IC50 of 0.08 μM.
Indazole, also called isoindazole, a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. Its derivatives display a broad variety of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-HIV, antiarrhythmic, antifungal and antitumour properties. Indazole and its derivatives can be used for research of cancer, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal diseases[1][2][3][4][5].
SR 42128 is a potent renin inhibitor. SR 42128 potently inhibits primate renins whereas other animal renins are much less inhibited[1].