5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a nucleoside analog. 5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine inhibits the replication of multiple human leukemia cell lines with IC50 values of 1.7-5.8 μM. 5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine prolongs the survival of mice carrying L1210 leukemia. 5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine can be used for the research of cell replication and leukemia[1][2][3].
Ginsenoside Rg5 is the main component of Red ginseng. Ginsenoside blocks binding of IGF-1 to its receptor with an IC50 of ~90 nM. Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65.
UAMC-3203 hydrochloride is a potent and selective Ferroptosis inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM[1].
Vanicoside B is a phenylpropanoyl sucrose derivative, can be isolated from the herb Persicaria dissitiflora. Vanicoside B targets cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and exhibits anti-tumor activity. The potential mechanism is Vanicoside B blocks CDK8-mediated signaling pathways and decreases the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition proteins, so that it leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[1][2].
B-Raf IN 1 is a potent and selective B-Raf kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM.
Ganoderic acid S is a positional isomer of ganoderic acids, that can be isolated from the fermented mycelia of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid S can induce apoptosis in HeLa cells through the mitochondria pathway[1].
H3B-6545 Hydrochloride is an oral, selective estrogen receptor covalent antagonist (SERCA).
LY3295668 is a potent, orally active and highly specific Aurora-A kinase inhibitor, with Ki values of 0.8 nM and 1038 nM for AurA and AurB, respectively.
SBI-0206965 is a potent, selective and cell permeable autophagy kinase ULK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 108 nM for ULK1 kinase activity and 711 nM for the highly related kinase ULK2 .IC50 value: 108nM/711 nMTarget: ULK1/ ULK2in vitro: SBI-0206965 has very high selectivity, only inhibits 10 out of 456 kinases >95% when tested at 10 μM. SBI-0206965 suppressed ULK1-mediated phosphorylation events in cells, regulating autophagy and cell survival It can suppress autophagy induced by mTOR inhibition, prevent ULK1-dependent cell survival following nutrient deprivation. It greatly synergized with mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors to kill tumor cells, providing a strong rationale for their combined use in the clinic.
LSZ-102 is a potent, orally bioavailable selective estrogen receptor degrader with an IC50 of 0.2 nM.
TAK-931 is a selective cycle 7 (CDC7) kinase inhibitor, with an IC50<0.3 nM.
Poloxin is a non-ATP competitive Polo-like Kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitor that targets the polo-box domain, with an IC50 of appr 4.8 μM.
Labetuzumab is a humanised anti-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) monoclonal antibody that inhibits tumour growth and sensitises human medullary thyroid cancer xenografts to Dacarbazine chemotherapy[1].
Epipodophyllotoxin acetate (4-O-Epipodophyllotoxinyl acetate; compound 4) is a cyclolignan that exhibits antineoplastic and antiviral activities. Epipodophyllotoxin acetate inhibits HSV and VSV, with IC50s of 0.2 and 0.1 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Catalponol is a naphthoquinone derivative. Catalponol enhances dopamine biosynthesis by inducing tyrosine hydroxylase activity. Catalponol also increases the levels of cAMP and tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation in PC12 cells[1][2].
Antitumor agent-39 is a peptide compound with anticancer effect (US20050009751A1, compound 64)[1].
Erlotinib mesylate inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM.
S-30-Hydroxygambogic acid is polyprenylated xanthone epimer that can be isolated from gamboges of Garcinia hanburyi. S-30-Hydroxygambogic acid shows cytotoxicities to Human Leukemia K562 cell lines of IC50 values of 4.49 and 3.61 μM for K562/R and K562/S, respectively. S-30-Hydroxygambogic acid can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Lathyrol is a natural product, and is used for cancer treatment.
CXCR4 antagonist 7 (Compound PARA-B) is a CXCR4 antagonist with the IC50 of 9.3 nM. CXCR4 antagonist 7 can be used for the research of HIV infection, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and WHIM syndrome[1].
EM127 (compound 11c) is a SMYD3 covalent inhibitor with high selectivity, high affinity (KD=13 μM) and site-specificity. EM127 effectively inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation and reduces transcriptional regulation of SMYD3 target genes. EM127 effectively and prolongedly impairs methyltransferase activity. EM127 can be used in cancer research, particularly in SMYD3 positive tumours[1].
3,5-Dimethoxy-2,7-phenanthrenediol (compound 2) is a phenanthrene compound isolated from the roots of Combretum laxum. 3,5-Dimethoxy-2,7-phenanthrenediol is cytotoxic to human cancer cell lines 786-0, MCF-7 and NCI/ADR-RES, with IC50s of 73.26 μM, 118.40 μM and 83.99 μM respectively. 3,5-Dimethoxy-2,7-phenanthrenediol also has free radical scavenging activity with an IC50 of 20.4 μM[1].
Okadaic acid sodium, a marine toxin, is an inhibitor of protein phosphatases (PP). Okadaic acid (sodium) has a significantly higher affinity for PP2A (IC50=0.1-0.3 nM), and inhibits PP1 (IC50=15-50 nM), PP3 (IC50=3.7-4 nM), PP4 (IC50=0.1 nM), PP5 (IC50=3.5 nM), but does not inhibit PP2C. Okadaic acid sodium increases of phosphorylation of a number of proteins by inhibiting PP, and acts a tumor promoter. Okadaic acid sodium induces tau phosphorylation[1][2].
Spisulosine (ES-285) is an antiproliferative (antitumoral) compound of marine origin. Spisulosine inhibits the growth of the prostate PC-3 and LNCaP cells through intracellular ceramide accumulation and PKCζ activation[1].
ICMT-IN-54 (compound 7c) is an adamantyl analogue and an ICMT inhibitor (IC50=12.4 μM), which can inhibit ICMT Methylation. ICMT-in-54 inhibits BFC (N-biotinyl-(6-aminohexanoic)-S-farnesyl-L-cysteine) methylation in saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing ICMT, which is an indirect effect of inhibiting ICMT methylation[1].
ARQ 531 is a reversible non-covalent inhibitor of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK), with IC50s of 0.85 nM and 0.39 nM for WT-BTK and C481S-BTK, respectively.
Stauprimide is a staurosporine analog that promotes embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation. Stauprimide is a non-broad spectrum inhibitor that binds to the MYC transcription factor NME2 and blocks its nuclear localization in ESCs, which results in down-regulation of MYC transcription[1].
SNIPER(BRD)-1, consists of an IAP antagonist LCL-161 derivative and a BET inhibitor, (+)-JQ-1, connected by a linker. SNIPER(BRD)-1 induces the degradation of BRD4 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. SNIPER(BRD)-1 also degrades cIAP1 , cIAP2 and XIAP with IC50s of 6.8 nM, 17 nM, and 49nM, respectively[1].
D-Ribose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glyca
PI3Kγ inhibitor 1 is a PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ inhibitor extracted from patent WO2014004470A1, Compound 168 in Table 4, has IC50s of <100 nM.