Stem cells are required for continuous tissue maintenance within diverse organs, stem cell activity is often externally dictated by the microenvironment (the niche) so that stem cell output is precisely shaped to meet homeostatic needs or regenerative demands. Several key signaling pathways have been shown to play essential roles in this regulatory capacity. Specifically, the JAK/STAT, Hedgehog, Wnt, Notch, Smad, PI3K/phosphatase and tensin homolog, and NK-κB signaling pathways have all been shown experimentally to mediate various stem cell properties, such as self-renewal, cell fate decisions, survival, proliferation, and differentiation.

Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell, induced pluripotent stem cell, neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence. Numerous agents have been developed to specifically target CSCs by suppressing the expression of pluripotency maintaining factors Nanog, Oct-4, Sox-2, and c-Myc and transcription of GLI. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have the capacity to differentiate into various types of cells, and a self-renewing resource, and scientists can experiment with an unlimited number of pluripotent cells to perfect the process of targeted differentiation, transplantation, and more, for personalized medicine. Novel pathological mechanisms have been elucidated, new drugs originating from iPSC screens are in the pipeline and the first clinical trial using human iPSC-derived products has been initiated.

References:
[1] Clevers H, et al. Science. 2014 Oct 3;346(6205):1248012.
[2] Matsui WH. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Sep;95(1 Suppl 1):S8-S19.
[3] Koury J, et al. Stem Cells Int. 2017;2017:2925869.
[4] Garg A, et al. Cells. 2017 Feb 2;6(1). doi: 10.3390/cells6010004.


Anti-infection >
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Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
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NF-κB >
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GEM-231

GEM231 is an 18mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the PKA-I (RIα regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase type I ). GEM231 induces cell growth arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation in a variety of cancer cell lines in vitro and in tumors in vivo.

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LFM-A13

LFM-A13 is a potent BTK, JAK2, PLK inhibitor, inhibits recombinant BTK, Plx1 and PLK3 with IC50s of 2.5 μM, 10 μM and 61 μM. LFM-A13 has antiproliferative activity and anticancer activity. LFM-A13 can be used in cancer-related research[1][3][4]

  • CAS Number: 62004-35-7
  • MF: C11H8Br2N2O2
  • MW: 360.00
  • Catalog: Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 487.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 248.9±28.7 °C

Indirubin-3'-monoxime-5-sulphonic acid

Indirubin-3'-monoxime-5-sulphonic acid is a potent and selective inhibitor of CDK1, CDK5, and GSK-3β with IC50s of 5 nM, 7 nM, and 80 nM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 331467-05-1
  • MF: C16H11N3O5S
  • MW: 357.34
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pluripotin

Pluripotin is a dual inhibitor of ERK1 and RasGAP with KDs of 98 nM and 212 nM, respectively. Pluripotin also inhibits RSK1, RSK2, RSK3, and RSK4 with IC50s of 0.5, 2.5, 3.3, and 10.0 µM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 839707-37-8
  • MF: C27H25F3N8O2
  • MW: 550.535
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

EMODICACID

Emodic acid (NSC624610) is an anthraquinone compound isolated from A. microcarpus, which can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of NF-κB. Emodic acid can also inhibit the phosphorylation of p38, ERK and JNK, the secretion of tumor-promoting cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, and the expression of VEGF and MMP, thereby inhibiting the invasion and migration potential of cancer cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 478-45-5
  • MF: C15H8O7
  • MW: 300.22000
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Furowanin A

Furowanin A is a flavonoid with anti-neoplastic effects. Furowanin A inhibits STAT3/Mcl-1 axis to suppress proliferation, block cell cycle progression, induce apoptosis and promote autophagy. Furowanin A potently inhibits colorectal cancer (CRC) cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 911004-72-3
  • MF: C25H26O7
  • MW: 438.47
  • Catalog: Bcl-2 Family
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 697.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 240.3±25.0 °C

Wnt-C59

Wnt-C59 (C59) is a highly potent and oral porcupine (PORCN) inhibitor with an IC50 of 74 pM.

  • CAS Number: 1243243-89-1
  • MF: C25H21N3O
  • MW: 379.454
  • Catalog: Porcupine
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 628.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 333.8±31.5 °C

I3MT-3

I3MT-3 (HMPSNE) is a potent, selective, and cell-membrane permeable inhibitor of 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) (IC50=2.7 μM) and is inactive for other H2S/sulfane sulfur-producing enzymes. I3MT-3 targets a persulfurated cysteine residue located in the active site of 3MST[1].

  • CAS Number: 459420-09-8
  • MF: C17H14N2O2S
  • MW: 310.37
  • Catalog: Hippo (MST)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

NSC 210902

CK2-IN-1 is a CK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 150 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 51726-83-1
  • MF: C14H9NO3
  • MW: 239.226
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 458.4±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 231.0±28.7 °C

STAT3 inhibitor C188

A potent, selective STAT3 inhibitor that blocks STAT3 binding to its phosphopeptide ligand (IC50=20 uM) and inhibits IL-6-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3; inhibits nuclear translocation of phosphorylated Stat3 with IC50 of 39 uM, induces apoptosis preferentially of breast cancer cell lines with constitutive Stat3 activation.

  • CAS Number: 823828-18-8
  • MF: C19H15NO7S2
  • MW: 433.449
  • Catalog: STAT
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Scutellarin

Scutellarin, an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can down-regulates the STAT3/Girdin/Akt signaling in HCC cells, and inhibits RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts.

  • CAS Number: 27740-01-8
  • MF: C21H18O12
  • MW: 462.360
  • Catalog: STAT
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 891.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 314.9±27.8 °C

ERK-IN-7

ERK-IN-7 (Example 10), an analogue of SHR2415 (HY-151367), is a potent ERK inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM and 7 nM against ERK1 and ERK2, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 2494010-63-6
  • MF: C22H20ClN7O2
  • MW: 449.89
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

4-Fluoro-N-(1H-indol-5-yl)benzamide

Oct4 inducer-1 (compound OAC-3) is a potent Oct4 activator. Oct4 inducer-1 activates Oct4 and Nanog promoters and enhances induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) formation. Oct4 inducer-1 facilitates the reprogramming of cells by enhancing efficiency and shortening the reprogramming time[1].

  • CAS Number: 182564-41-6
  • MF: C15H11FN2O
  • MW: 254.259
  • Catalog: Oct3/4
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 374.9±22.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 180.5±22.3 °C

GDC-4379

GDC-4379 is a JAK1 inhibitor that can be used for the research of asthma[1].

  • CAS Number: 2252277-73-7
  • MF: C21H18ClF2N7O3
  • MW: 489.86
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

IK-930

IK-930 (compound I-32) 是一种有效的口服活性 TEAD 抑制剂,EC50 <0.1 µM。

  • CAS Number: 2563892-44-2
  • MF: C19H19F3N4O2S
  • MW: 424.44
  • Catalog: YAP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DTP3

DTP3 TFA is a potent and selective GADD45β/MKK7 inhibitor. DTP3 TFA targets an essential, cancer-selective cell-survival module downstream of the NF-κB pathway[1].

  • CAS Number: 1809784-29-9
  • MF: C26H35N7O5
  • MW: 525.600
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Angoline

Angoline is a potent and selective IL6/STAT3 signaling pathway inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.56 μM. Angoline inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation and its target gene expression, and inhibits cancer cell proliferation[1].

  • CAS Number: 21080-31-9
  • MF: C22H21NO5
  • MW: 379.40600
  • Catalog: STAT
  • Density: 1.36g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 555.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 164.1ºC

XMD8-92

XMD8-92 is a highly selective ERK5/BMK1 inhibitor with dissociation constant (Kd) value of 80 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1234480-50-2
  • MF: C26H30N6O3
  • MW: 474.555
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 741.8±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 402.4±35.7 °C

Eflepedocokin alfa

Eflepedocokin alfa is a recombinant fusion protein with potential cell protective activity. Eflepedocokin alfa consists of human IL-22 fused to human IgG2-Fc domain. Eflepedocokin alfa leads to the activation of IL-22/IL-22R-mediated signal transduction pathways as well as STAT3. Eflepedocokin alfa plays a role in immune response and bacterial infection, enhancing intestinal barrier function, intestinal immunity, and tissue repair[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Narciclasine

Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.

  • CAS Number: 29477-83-6
  • MF: C14H13NO7
  • MW: 307.255
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 733.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 397.6±32.9 °C

PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated

PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated is a potent cAMP-dependent PKA inhibitor. PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated reduces the IgG-mediated phagocytic response and also inhibits neutrophil adhesion[1].

  • CAS Number: 201422-03-9
  • MF: C53H100N20O12
  • MW: 1209.49000
  • Catalog: PKA
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime

5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent GSK-3β, CDK5/P25 and CDK1/cyclin B inhibitor, competing with ATP for binding to the catalytic site of the kinase, with IC50s of 9, 20 and 25 nM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 331467-03-9
  • MF: C16H10IN3O2
  • MW: 403.17
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

JAK-IN-27

JAK-IN-27 (compound 1) is an orally active and potent JAKS family kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 3.0 nM (TYK2), 7.7 nM (JAK1), 629.6 nM (JAK3), respectively. JAK-IN-27 inhibits IFN-α2B-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 in Jurkat cells (IC50=23.7 nM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2673176-36-6
  • MF: C20H21F2N7O
  • MW: 413.42
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PKI-tide

PKItide exhibits an IC50 of 0.2 μM for cAMP-PK[1].

  • CAS Number: 126370-52-3
  • MF: C85H149N31O24
  • MW: 1989.29000
  • Catalog: PKA
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DMAT

DMAT is a potent and specific CK2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 130 nM.

  • CAS Number: 749234-11-5
  • MF: C9H7Br4N3
  • MW: 476.78800
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GO289

GO289 (GO-289, GO 289) is a potent and selective inhibitor of casein kinase 2 (CK2) with IC50 of 7 nM in in vitro kinase assays, shows minor effects on CKIδ and CKIα activity in vitro; GO289 showed only a moderate or minor effect on the activity of 59 kinases from a variety of classes, the second most affected kinase was PIM2 with an IC50 of 13 nM; caused dose-dependent lengthening of circadian period not only in Bmal1-dLuc reporter cells but also in Per2-dLuc reporter cells with a phase opposite to that of Bmal1-dLuc, inhibits phosphorylation of clock protein PER2 S693 in cells; strongly inhibits Caki-2, A498, and 769-P cancer cells, significantly reduces growth of mouse MLL-AF9 leukemia cells without effect on hematopoietic progenitor cells; shows effectivity on circadian period and reporter signal intensity in spleen explants of MLL-AF9 mice.

  • CAS Number: 694522-87-7
  • MF: C17H15BrN4O2S
  • MW: 419.297
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Neocucurbitacin A

Neocucurbitacin A (compound 7) is STAT3 inhibitor a compound extracted from Aquilaria crassna pericarp. Neocucurbitacin A can be used for anticancer research[1].

  • CAS Number: 352359-53-6
  • MF: C31H42O8
  • MW: 542.66
  • Catalog: STAT
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SHR0302

SHR0302 is a potent and orally active all members of the JAK family inhibitor, particularly JAK1. The selectivity of SHR0302 for JAK1 is >10-fold for JAK2, 77-fold for JAK3, 420-fold for Tyk2. SHR0302 inhibits JAK1-STAT3 phosphorylation and induces the apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells. SHR0302 has anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory effects[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1445987-21-2
  • MF: C18H22N8O2S
  • MW: 414.48
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

NCB-0846

NCB-0846 is an orally available TNIK inhibitor with an IC50 of 21 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1792999-26-8
  • MF: C21H21N5O2
  • MW: 375.432
  • Catalog: MAP4K
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Hydrochlorothiazid-13C,d2

Hydrochlorothiazid-13C,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic drug of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1190006-03-1
  • MF: C613CH6D2ClN3O4S2
  • MW: 300.74
  • Catalog: Potassium Channel
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A