Sibenadet hydrochloride (AR-C68397AA) is a dual D2 dopamine receptor, beta2-adrenoceptor agonist with bronchodilator activity. Investigation in animal models of key chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms has demonstrated that Sibenadet hydrochloride effectively inhibits sensory nerve activity, thereby reducing reflex cough, mucus production and tachypnoea.
Vanicoside E is an antioxidant and antitumor agent. Vanicoside E inhibits L-Tyrosine (HY-N0473) and L-DOPA (HY-N0304) with IC50s of 45.23 μM and 189.96 μM, respectively[1][2].
Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs)[1][2][3][4].
Zuclopenthixol-d4((Z)-Clopenthixol-d4) succinate salt is the deuterium labeled Zuclopenthixol. Zuclopenthixol is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist[1][2].
Pridopidine, a dopamine (DA) stabilizer, acts as a low affinity dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist. Pridopidine exerts high affinity towards sigma 1 receptor (S1R) with Ki between 70 and 80 nM, which is ~100× higher than its affinity toward D2R.
Clomipramine HCl is a serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET) dopamine transporter (DAT) blocker with Ki of 0.14, 54 and 3 nM, respectively. Target: 5-HT ReceptorClomipramine hydrochloride (Anafranil) is a hydrochloride salt of clomipramine which is a serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET) dopamine transporter (DAT) blocker with Ki of 0.14, 54 and 3 nM, respectively. Clomipramine hydrochloride (Anafranil) is a tricyclic antidepressant. Clomipramine hydrochloride (Anafranil) is a norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor and is an antiobsessional drug. Clomipramine hydrochloride (Anafranil) is an antagonist/inverse agonist at the following receptors: D2 receptor (Ki = 162 nM), D3 receptor (Ki = 30 nM), α1-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 3.2 nM), α2-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 525 nM), H1 receptor (Ki = 31 nM), mACh receptors (Ki = 37 nM), 5-HT2A receptor (Ki = 36 nM), 5-HT2C receptor (Ki = 65 nM), 5-HT3 receptor (Ki = 85 nM), 5-HT6 receptor (Ki = 54 nM), 5-HT7 receptor (Ki = 127 nM), D1 receptor (Ki = 219 nM) [1-3].
Trifluoperazine-d3 (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Trifluoperazine (dihydrochloride). Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis[1][2][3][4][5].
Dopamine D2 receptor agonist-2 (compound 36) is a potent dopamine D2 receptor biased agonism ligand with an Ki value of 11.2 nM. Dopamine D2 receptor agonist-2 can be used to research antipsychosis[1].
FAUC 213 is an orally active and highly selective dopamine D4 receptor complete antagonist with a Ki of 2.2 nM for hD4.4. FAUC 213 has less activity on D2 and D3 receptors (Kis of 3.4 μM, 5.3 μM for hD2, hD3, respectively). FAUC 213 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). FAUC 213 exhibits atypical antipsychotic characteristic[1].
Quetiapine-d8 fumarate is the deuterium labeled Quetiapine. Quetiapine is a 5-HT receptors agonist with a pEC50 of 4.77 for human 5-HT1A receptor. Quetiapine is a dopamine receptor antagonist with a pIC50 of 6.33 for human D2 receptor. Quetiapine has moderate to high affinity for the human D2, HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptor with pKis of 7.25, 5.74, 7.54, 5.55. Antidepressant and anxiolytic effects[1][2].
Halopemide is a potent phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor, with IC50s of 220 and 310 nM for human PLD1 and PLD2, respectively. Halopemid is a dopamine receptors antagonist, and acts a psychotropic agent[1][2].
U91356 is a dopamine receptor agonist.
Triflupromazine hydrochloride is an antipsychotic medication, which are Dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonists.
Nomifensine is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increases the amount of synaptic norepinephrine and dopamine available to receptors by blocking the dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake transporters.
Clozapine N-oxide (CNO) is a major metabolite of the anti-psychotic drug clozapine. Clozapine N-oxide is a agonist for the chemogenetic Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drug (DREADD) system.
Tetrahydropalmatine, an active component isolated from corydalis, acts through inhibition of amygdaloid release of dopamine to inhibit an epileptic attack in rats.
Levosulpiride (RV-12309) is the (S)-enantiomer of sulpiride, which is a D2 receptor a antagonist, an atypical antipsychotic drug of the benzamide class.
L-741626 is a selective D2 dopamine receptor antagonist, with the Ki values of 2.4, 100 and 220 nM for human D2, D3 and D4 receptors respectively[1].
A68930 hydrochloride, as a dopamine D1 receptor agonist, can be used for the research of bronchiectasis[1].
Asenapine maleate, an antipsychotic, is a 5-HT (1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 2C, 5A, 6, 7) and Dopamine (D2, D3, D4) receptor antagonist with Ki values of 0.03-4.0 nM for 5-HT and 1.3, 0.42, 1.1 nM for Dopamine receptor, respectively.
L-745870 hydrochloride is a high-affinity, selective and orally active human dopamine D4 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.43 nM, and considerably weaker D2 (Ki of 960 nM) and D3 (Ki of 2300 nM) receptors affinity. L-745870 hydrochloride has excellent brain penetration[1][2][3].
Cyclo(glycyl-L-leucyl) (Cyclo(leu-gly)), a neuropeptide, down-regulates dopamine (DA) receptors and attenuates dopaminergic supersensitivity. Cyclo(glycyl-L-leucyl) inhibits the development of Morphine induced pain relief as well as dopamine receptor supersensitivity in rats. Cyclo(glycyl-L-leucyl) has the potential for the prevention of tardive and/or L-DOPA (HY-N0304)-induced dyskinesias[1][2].
Risperidone hydrochloride is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker and a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.16, 1.4 nM for 5-HT2 and D2 receptor, respectively.
Bromperidol hydrochloride (R-11333 hydrochloride) possesses antipsychotic activity, with a high affinity for central dopamine receptors D2. Bromperidol hydrochloride can kill mycobacteria in a synergistic manner with Spectinomycin[1][2].
Thioridazine is an antipsychotic drug, used in the treatment of schizophrenia and psychosis, shows D4 selectivity or serotonin antagonism.
Spiperone hydrochloride (Spiroperidol hydrochloride) is a selective dopamine D2 receptor (Ki values of 0.06 nM, 0.6 nM, 0.08 nM, ~350 nM, ~3500 nM for D2, D3, D4, D1 and D5 receptors, respectively) and 5-HT2A/5-HT1A receptor (Kis of 1 nM/49 nM) antagonist. Spiperone hydrochloride is also a selective α1B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Spiperone hydrochloride activates calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC). Antipsychotic and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3][4][5].
ADR 851 is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist,and can be used in research on antiemetics[1].
SKF 82958 is a D1/D5 receptor full agonist. IC50 value:Target: D1/D5 receptorin vitro: Neuropeptide and immediate early gene expression in striatonigral neurons of the normosensitive striatum is induced by mixed D1 receptor SKF-82958, which induces behavioral activity and preprodynorphin (PPD) and substance P (SP) gene expression in medium spiny neurons in the dorsal, and especially, in the ventral striatum. in vivo:Quantitative in situ hybridization was used to examine the contribution of muscarinic receptors to the transynaptic regulation of striatal gene expression induced by D1receptor activation. The acute injection of the full D1 agonist, SKF-82958, would induce PPD, SP and PPE mRNA expression in the intact rat striatum.
Preclamol hydrochloride ((-)-3-PPP hydrochloride) is a selective dopamine autoreceptor agonist. Preclamol hydrochloride has the potential for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].
Rotigotine is a full agonist of dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the α2B-adrenergic receptor, with Kis of 0.71 nM, 4-15 nM, and 83 nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.