(2R/S)-6-PNG (6-Prenylnaringenin) is a Cav3.2 (T-type) Ca2+ channel blocker (IC50=991 nM). (2R/S)-6-PNG suppresses neuropathic allodynia in mouse pain models.
D-AP5 is a NMDA receptor antagonist.
Flupyrimin acts as an antagonist at the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)[1].
F 15845 is a highly effective persistent sodium current blocker. F 15845 also is a cardioprotective agent, has anti-ischemic activity and exerts short- and long-term cardioprotection after myocardial infarction. F 15845 can be used for the research of myocardium functional impairment[1].
DPP-4/GPR119 modulator 1 (Compound 22) is an orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor and GPR119 agonist. DPP-4/GPR119 modulator 1 shows blood glucose-lowering effect and moderate inhibition on hERG channel with an IC50 of 4.9 µM. DPP-4/GPR119 modulator 1 can be used for diabetes research[1][1].
TRPV4 antagonist 4 is a potent TRPV4 antagonist with an IC50 value of 22.65 nM. TRPV4 antagonist 4 inhibits TRPV4 current. TRPV4 antagonist 4 shows protective effects on acute lung injury[1].
Cyclothiazide, a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors, is used frequently to block the desensitization of both native and heterologously expressed AMPA receptors. Cyclothiazide is known to produce a fast inhibition of AMPA receptor desensitization and a much slower potentiation of the AMPA current[1].
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity[1][2].
Arecaidine hydrobromide, a pyridine alkaloid, is a potent GABA uptake inhibitor. Arecaidine hydrobromide is a substrate of H+-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (PAT1, SLC36A1) and competitively inhibits L-proline uptake[1][2].
S0859, an N-cyanosulphonamide compound, reversibly inhibit NBC-mediated pH(i) recovery (K (i)=1.7 microM, full inhibition at approximately 30 microM). IC50 value:Target: NBCNa(+)-coupled HCO(3)(-) transporters (NBCs) mediate the transport of bicarbonate ions across cell membranes and are thus ubiquitous regulators of intracellular pH. NBC dysregulation is associated with a range of diseases; for instance, NBCn1 is strongly up-regulated in a model of ErbB2-dependent breast cancer, a malignant and widespread cancer with no targeted treatment options, and single-nucleotide polymorphisms in NBCn1 genetically link to breast cancer development and hypertension. Treatment with NBC inhibitor S0859 significantly increased caspase-3 activity and elevated the number of apoptotic EC. S0859 is potentially important for probing the transporter's functional role in heart and other tissues.
α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 (Preparation 5) is an α7 nAChR agonist. α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 can be used in studies of psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia, manic or hypomanic depression and anxiety disorders) and intellectual disorders (such as alzheimer's disease, learning deficits, cognitive deficits, attention deficits, memory loss, lewy body dementia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)[1].
4-PPBP maleate is a potent σ 1 receptor ligand and agonist. 4-PPBP maleate is a non-competitive, selective NR1a/2B NMDA receptors (expressed in Xenopus oocytes) antagonist. 4-PPBP maleate provides neuroprotection[1][2][3].
(Rac)-Tezacaftor ((Rac)-VX-661) is a racemate of Tezacaftor (HY-15448). Tezacaftor is a F508del CFTR corrector. (Rac)-Tezacaftor can be used for the research of cystic fibrosis[1].
Taurolithocholic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid.
Ceratotoxin-2 (CcoTx2) is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with IC50s of 8 nM and 88 nM against Nav1.2/β1 and Nav1.3/β1, respectively[1].
A-967079 is a selective TRPA1 receptor antagonist with IC50s of 67 nM and 289 nM at human and rat TRPA1 receptors, respectively, and has good penetration into the CNS.
LY 97241 accelerates the apparent rate of inactivation of transient outward K current. LY 97241 is an antiarrhythmic drug[1].
(Rac)-AMG8379 ((Rac)-AMG8380) is a racemate of AMG8379. AMG8379 is a potent, orally active and selective sulfonamide antagonist of NaV1.7, with IC50s of 8.5 and 18.6 nM for hNaV1.7 and mNaV1.7, respectively [1].
CBS9106 (SL-801) is a reversible oral CRM1 inhibitor with CRM1 degrading and antitumor activities[1].
Niflumic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Niflumic acid. Niflumic acid, a Ca2+-activated Cl- channel blocker, is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis[1][2].
N-Methyl duloxetine-d7 is the deuterium labeled N-Methyl Duloxetine. N-Methyl Duloxetine is an analgesic. N-Methyl Duloxetine elicits both tonic and use-dependent block of neuronal Na+ channels[1][2].
LY450108 is an alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) receptor potentiator. IC50 value: Target: AMPA receptors mediate most of the excitatory neurotransmission and play a key role in synaptic plasticity in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). Recent evidence has shown that in addition to modulating fast synaptic plasticity and memory processes, AMPA receptor potentiators alter downstream signalling pathways and may thereby have utility in other CNS disorders.
Topiramate D12 (McN 4853 D12) is a deuterium labeled Topiramate. Topiramate is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase[1][2][3].
4-Chlorophenylguanidine hydrochloride is a potent ASIC3 positive allosteric modulator and reverses the effects of ASIC3 desensitization. 4-Chlorophenylguanidine hydrochloride influences ASIC3 activity through directly activating the channel and increasing proton sensitivity. 4-Chlorophenylguanidine hydrochloride offers a chemical backbone for the design of new ASIC3 ligands to study ASIC3 in vivo[1].
Phenamil methanesulfonate, an analog of Amiloride (HY-B0285), is a more potent and less reversible epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) blocker with an IC50 of 400 nM[2]. Phenamil methanesulfonate is also a competive inhibitor of TRPP3 and inhibits TRPP3-mediated Ca2+ transport with an IC50 of 140 nM in a Ca2+ uptake assay[1]. Phenamil methanesulfonate is an intriguing small molecule to promote bone repair by strongly activating BMP signaling pathway[4]. Phenamil methanesulfonate is used for the research of cystic fibrosis lung disease[5].
Novel fluorescent substrate for both the serotonin transporter and the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2)
(rel)-Asperparaline A ((rel)-Aspergillimide), an anthelmintic metabolite, is isolated from okara that has been fermented with Aspergillus japonicas JV-23. (rel)-Asperparaline A is also a potent and selective antagonist of nAChR. (rel)-Asperparaline A exhibits paralytic activity in silk worms[1][2].
Arbaclofen placarbil is a novel transported prodrug of the active R-isomer of baclofen. Baclofen is a racemic GABAB receptor agonist
5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-4'-Methoxy-8-prenylflavanone (compound 1), a flavonoid, is a potent ABCG2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.6 μM[1].
Lingdolinurad is urate transporter inhibitor, targeting to hURAT1.Lingdolinurad can be used for research in hyperuricemia in vitro and in vivo[1].