HPK1-IN-27 is a potent inhibitor of HPK1. MAP4K1 is also known as hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1). MAP4K1 is a serine/threonine kinase and member of the germinal center kinase family. HPK1-IN-27 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2019016071A1, compound 38)[1].
PF-06260933 is a highly selective small-molecule inhibitor of MAP4K4 with IC50s of 3.7 and 160 nM for kinase and cell, respectively.
mSIRK (G-Protein βγ Binding Peptide) is an cell-permeable activator of ERK1/2, with EC50 of 2.5-5 μM. mSIRK disrupts the interaction between α and βγ subunits and promotes α subunit dissociation without stimulating nucleotide exchange[1].
Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a synthetic immunoreactive peptide, consisting of N-acetyl muramic acid attached to a short amino acid chain of L-Ala-D-isoGln. Muramyl dipeptide is an inducer of bone formation through induction of Runx2. Muramyl dipeptide directly enhances osteoblast differentiation by up-regulating Runx2 gene expression through MAPK pathways. Muramyl dipeptide indirectly attenuates osteoclast differentiation through a decreased RANKL/OPG ratio[1].
Darizmetinib is an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAP2K)[1][2].
Lidocaine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Lidocaine (hydrochloride). Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride is an amide derivative and a drug to treat ventricular arrhythmia and an effective tumor-inhibitor[2].
DDO3711, a PP5-recruiting phosphatase recruitment chimeras (PHORCs), is formed by connecting a small molecular apoptosis signal-regulated kinase 1 (ASK1) inhibitor to a PP5 activator through a chemical linker. DDO3711 specifically inhibits ASK1 (IC50 =164.1 nM) not ASK2 (IC50>20 μM). DDO3711 significantly dephosphorylates p-ASK1T838 by recruiting PP5 and shows the ASK1-dependent antiproliferative activity. DDO3711 has anti-cancer activity and has the potential for abnormally phosphorylated oncoproteins research[1].
A small molecule inhibitor of guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) catalytic activity that binds to SOS1 (Kd=14.7 uM) and disrupts GEF-Ras interaction; dose-dependently disrupts the SOS1-Ras interaction by competitively inhibiting the binding of SOS1cat to GDP-bound H-Ras in a microscale thermophoresis assay; dose-dependently inhibits Ras activation and downstream ERK activation mediated through EGFR-SOS1-Ras-Raf1-MEK-ERK signaling, specifically inhibits wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblast growth but not the growth of oncogenic H-Ras(G12V)-expressing mouse embryonic fibroblasts; inhibits Ras signaling and growth of pancreatic and prostate cancer cells.
CKI-7 is a potent and ATP-competitive casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 μM and a Ki of 8.5 μM. CKI-7 is a selective Cdc7 kinase inhibitor. CKI-7 also inhibits SGK, ribosomal S6 kinase-1 (S6K1) and mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1). CKI-7 has a much weaker effect on casein kinase II and other protein kinases[1][2][3][4].
RWJ 67657 (JNJ 3026582) is an orally active and selective p38α and p38β MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 1 and 11 μM, respectively. RWJ 67657 displays no activity at p38γ and p38δ, and exhibits cardio protective. Anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity[1].
MAP4K4-IN-17 is a potent and highly selective MAP4K4 inhibitor with IC50 of 14.9 nM, showes improved overall drug-like properties compared to PF-06260933; a lead compound for advanced preclinical development.
MR2938 is a potent AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.04 μM. MR2938 also suppresses NO production obviously (IC50 = 3.29 μM). MR2938 suppresses the neuroinflammation through blocking MAPK/JNK and NF-κB signaling pathways. MR2938 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research[1].
JNK-IN-11 (compound 1) is a potent JNK inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.2, 21.4, 1.8 µM for JNK1, JNK2, JNK3, respectively. JNK-IN-11 has the potential for the research of alzheimer and parkinson disease[1].
MS934 (MS-934) is a VHL-recruiting MEK1/2 degrader (PROTAC) with HT29 DC50 of 18/9 nM for MEK1/2 degradation, respectively.MS934 displays antiproliferation potency against HT29 cell with GI50 of 23 nM, degrades MEK1 and MEK2 and inhibits pMEK and pERK in a concentration-dependent manner in HT-29 and SK-MEL-28 cells.
JTP-70902, a p15INK4b-inductive compound, is a MEK1/2 inhibitor. JTP-70902 exhibits potent antitumor effect[1].
FLT3/ITD-IN-4 (Compound 16) is a selective FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 internal tandem duplications (FLT3-ITD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. FLT3/ITD-IN-4 can be used for acute myeloid leukemia research[1].
Indirubin-3′-oxime (IDR3O), a synthetic derivative of indirubin, is a potent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β). Indirubin-3′-oxime directly inhibits the activity of all three isoforms of JNK (JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3), with IC50s of 0.8 μM, 1.4 μM, and 1.0 μM, respectively. Indirubin-3′-oxime can enhance height growth via activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in chondrocytes[1][2][3].
ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 (Probe 1) is a covalent ERK1/2 inhibitor. ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 shows sub-micromolar activity in cells (A375 GI50=0.47 μM). ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 causes the downregulation of phospho-ERK1/2. ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 tagged trans-cyclo-octene (TCO) and Tz-Thalidomide (tetrazine tagged Thalidomide) can form the corresponding ERK-CLIPTAC to elicit degradation of ERK1/2[1].
Vitisin A has antioxidative, anticancer, antiapoptotic, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Vitisin A inhibits LPS-induced NO and iNOS production via down-regulation of ERK1/2 and p38 and the NF-κB signal pathway. Vitisin A also inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Vitisin A is a resveratrol tetramer that can be isolated from Vitis vinifera roots[1][2][3].
SJFδ is a 10-atom linker PROTAC. SJFδ degrades p38α with a DC50 of 46.17 nM, but does not degrade p38α, p38β, or p38γ[1].
KY-05009 is an ATP-competitive Traf2- and Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) inhibitor with a Ki of 100 nM. KY-05009 pharmacologically inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human lung adenocarcinoma cells. KY-05009 inhibits the protein expression of TNIK and transcriptional activity of Wnt target genes and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. KY-05009 exerts anti-cancer activity[1].
H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH is one of the most potent active sites of laminin-1. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH promotes cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and tumor growth. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH stimulates BMMSC population growth and proliferation by activating MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways[1][2].
Hypothemycin, a fungal polyketide, is a multikinase inhibitor with Kis of 10/70 nM, 17/38 nM, 90 nM, 900 nM/1.5 μM, and 8.4/2.4 μM for VEGFR2/VEGFR1, MEK1/MEK2, FLT-3, PDGFRβ/PDGFRα, and ERK1/ERK2, respectively[1][2].
Tomatidine acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by blocking NF-κB and JNK signaling.
Ralimetinib dimesylate (LY2228820) is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAPK α/β with IC50s of 5.3 and 3.2 nM, respectively.
(E/Z)-Afatinib ((E/Z)-BIBW 2992) is the mixture of (E)-Afatinib and (Z)-Afatinib. Afatinib (HY-10261) is an irreversible inhibitor of EGFR, by irreversibly binding to their ATP binding site to block activation of EGFR, HER2, HER4, and EGFRvIII. Afatinib used in co-administration with Temozolomide (HY-17364), potently targeting to EGFRvIII-cMet signaling in glioblastoma cells[1].
PLX-4720-d7 is the deuterium labeled PLX-4720. PLX-4720 is a potent and selective inhibitor of B-RafV600E with an IC50 of 13 nM in a cell-free assay, equally potent to c-Raf-1(Y340D and Y341D mutations), and 10-fold selectivity for B-RafV600E than wild-type B-Raf[1][2].
SB-747651A dihydrochloride is an ATP-competitive mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1 (MSK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM. SB-747651A dihydrochloride also inhibits PRK2, RSK1, p70S6K and ROCK-II. SB-747651A dihydrochloride can be used for inflammation research[1].
(R)-Afatinib ((R)-BIBW 2992) is the Afatinib isomer. Afatinib (HY-10261) is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer[1].
AZD7624 is an inhaled p38 inhibitor, with potent anti-inflammatory activity.