PS372424 hydrochloride, a three amino-acid fragment of CXCL10, is a specific human CXCR3 agonist with anti-inflammatory activity. PS372424 hydrochloride prevents human T-cell migration in a humanized model of arthritic inflammation[1][2].
Sulindac is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acts as a COX-2 inhibitor, and inhibits overexpression of COX-2.
Ulevostinag isomer 1 (MK-1454 isomer 1) is the isomer of Ulevostinag. Ulevostinag is a STING agonist[1].
Ibuprofen Impurity F is an Ibuprofen impurity. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively[1].
GDC-2394 is an orally active and selective NLRP3 inhibitor, and also inhibits IL-1β with IC50s of 0.4 μM (human IL-1β) and 0.1 μM (mouse IL-1β). GDC-2394 inhibits NLRP3-induced caspase-1 activity without inhibiting NLRC4-dependent inflammasome activation[1][2].
Faralimomab (64G12) is an immunomodulator, and a murine anti-IFNA1 IgG1 mAb[1].
Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB[1].
Isothipendyl (AY 56012), an azaphenothiazine derivative, is a potent histamine 1 (H1) receptor antagonist. Isothipendyl is a primary metabolite[1].
Monalizumab is a first-in-class immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting Natural Killer Group 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab, a humanized anti-NKG2A blocking mAb, increases IFN-γ production, thereby promoting NK cell effector functions. Monalizumab can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)[1][2].
Pitolisant is a potent and selective nonimidazole inverse agonist at the recombinant human histamine H3 receptor (Ki=0.16 nM).
RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cell receptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways[1][2].
Levilimab (BCD-089) is a fully human anti-interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) monoclonal antibody. Levilimab is an inflammation-alleviating antibody. Levilimab can be used for the research of rheumatoid[1].
Bromodiphenhydramine (Ambodryl) is a potent antihistamine with antimicrobial property. Bromodiphenhydramine inhibits a large number of Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. Bromodiphenhydramine can be used for cutaneous allergies research[1][2][3].
Nyasol ((-)-Nyasol) is an active compound that has antifungal, antibacterial, antileishmanial, hyaluronidase inhibition activities. Nyasol inhibits LTB4 binding to human neutrophils. Nyasol suppresses neuroinflammatory response through the inhibition of I-κB degradation in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells[1][2].
Aminopicoline (Ascensil) is a potent and nonselective inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS) isoenzymes (iNOS, nNOS, eNOS)[1].
Decloxizine dihydrochloride(UCB-1402; NSC289116) is a histamine 1 receptor antagonist.
PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-3 is a PROTAC-induced IRAK4 degrader[1].
Beclometasone dipropionate monohydrate, the prodrug of Beclometasone, is an orally active and potent glucocorticoid recepter agonist. Beclometasone dipropionate monohydrate acts via a glucocorticoid receptor and suppresses inflammation and hyperproliferation. Beclometasone dipropionate monohydrate can be used for asthma [1][2].
Broussonin E is a phenolic compound and shows anti-inflammatory activity. Broussonin E can suppress inflammation by modulating macrophages activation statevia inhibiting the ERK and p38 MAPK and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway. Broussonin E can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as atherosclerosis[1].
Decloxizine(UCB-1402; NSC289116) is a histamine 1 receptor antagonist.
Anemonin (Pulsatilla camphor), a selective iNOS inhibitor, is also a PKC-θ inhibitor. Anemonin can significantly inhibit the translation or protein stability of PKC-θ protein. Anemonin also ameliorates dextran sodium sulfate-induced acute ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice. Anemonin can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases[1][2].
Peresolimab is a humanized IgG1-κ antibody targeting to PD-1. Peresolimab potentially stimulates physiological immune inhibitory pathways to restore immune homeostasis[1][2].
NCI126224 is a TLR4 signaling inhibitor. NCI126224 suppress LPS (HY-D1056)-induced production of NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NO in the nanomolar-low micromolar range. NCI126224 can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases[1].
ALR-27 is an antagonist of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) activating protein FLAP and has anti-inflammatory activity. ALR-27 potently inhibits 5-LOX product formation (>80%) in pro-inflammatory M1-MDM, with no significant direct inhibition of 5-LOX. ALR-27 not only reduces prostaglandin and leukotriene (LT) production in neutrophils but also increases the production of specialized prolytic mediators in specific human macrophage phenotypes[1].
BCX 1470 inhibits the esterolytic activity of factor D (IC50=96 nM) and C1s (IC50=1.6 nM), 3.4- and 200-fold better, respectively, than that of trypsin.IC50 Value: 96 nM (Factor D); 1.6 nM (C1s); 326 nM (Trypsin) [1]Target: Factor D; C1sBCX 1470(Thrombin inhibitor) is serine protease inhibitor.BCX 1470(Thrombin inhibitor) blocks the esterolytic and hemolytic activities of the complement enzymes Cls and factor D in vitro, also blocked development of RPA-induced edema in the rat.
Risankizumab (BI 655066) is a humanised IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting IL-23 p19 subunit (Kd <10 pM) and inhibiting IL-17 production induced by human IL-23 in mouse splenocytes (IC50 = 2 pM). Risankizumab can be used to research immunological and inflammatory disorders such as psoriasis vulgaris, psoriatic arthritis, generalized pustular psoriasis and erythrodermic psoriasis[1][2][3].
STING agonist-23 (CF502) is a non-nucleotide small-molecule STING agonist. STING agonist-23 activates STING, increases phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-23 promotes the levels of IFN-β, IL-6, CXCL-10, TNF-α, ISG-15, and CCL-5 in tumor cells. STING agonist-23 exhibits activity against SARS-CoV series strains[1].
Acetaminophen-13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Acetaminophen[1]. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM;is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[2][3][4]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[5].
Flector Patch (Diclofenac epolamine) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)[1]. Flector Patch is used for relieving arthritis Pain, acute Pain, osteoarthritis, and actinic Keratosis. Flector Patch has good skin absorption characteristics without local adverse reactions and allergies[2].
Tapinarof is a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist with an EC50 of 13 nM.