SKF 77434 hydrobromide is a selective dopamine D1 receptor partial agonist. SKF 77434 hydrobromide has the potential to study cocaine addiction[1].
Timiperone has a strong affinity for cerebral dopamine D2 receptor. Timiperone has antipsychotic activity, and inhibits stereotyped behaviour. Timiperone can be used for research of schizophrenia[1][2][3].
Risperidone mesylate(R 64 766 mesylate) is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker(Ki= 0.16 nM) and a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist(Ki= 1.4 nM). IC50 Value: 0.16 nM (Ki for 5-HT2 receptor); 1.4 nM (Ki for dopamine D2 receptor ) [1]Target: 5-HT2 receptor; D2 receptorRisperidone is an atypical antipsychotic drug which is mainly used to treat schizophrenia (including adolescent schizophrenia) and schizoaffective disorder. Risperidone has excellent oral activity, a rapid onset, and a 24-h duration of action.in vitro: Risperidone is serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blockade as shown by displacement of radioligand binding (Ki: 0.16 nM), activity on isolated tissues (EC50: 0.5 nM). Risperidone is also a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist as indicated by displacement of radioligand binding (Ki: 1.4 nM), activity in isolated striatal slices (IC50: 0.89 nM) [1]. Risperidone increased the production of IL-10 and MDC as well as the proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α, but decreased the production of IP-10 and IL-12. Furthermore, the exposure of DCs to risperidone led to lower IFN-γ production by T-cells [2].in vivo: Risperidone has the antagonism of peripherally (ED50: 0.0011 mg/kg) and centrally (ED50: 0.014 mg/kg) acting 5-HT2 receptor agonists in rats and antagonism of peripherally (ED50: 0.0057 mg/kg in dogs) and centrally acting D2 receptor agonists (ED50: 0.056-0.15 mg/kg in rats) [1]. Long-Evans rats received daily subcutaneous injections of vehicle or 1 of 2 doses of risperidone (1.0 and 3.0 mg/kg per day) from postnatal Days 14 to 42. Weight gain during development was slightly yet significantly reduced in risperidone-treatedrats. In the first 2 experiments, early-life risperidone administration was associated with increased locomotor activity at 1 week postadministration through approximately 9 months of age, independent of changes in weight gain [3].Toxicity: The changes in the reproductive system (uterus, ovary, vagina, cervix, and mammary gland) were considered secondary to the prolactin elevation, and the congestion of spleen was related to risperidone [4].
SKF 81297 hydrobromide is a potent and selective dopamine D1 receptor agonist[1].
MLS1082 is a novel positive allosteric modulator of the D1 dopamine receptor, potentiatse dopamine-stimulated G-protein- and β-arrestin-mediated signaling and increase the affinity of dopamine for the D1 receptor with low micromolar potencies.
Pimethixene maleate is antihistamine and antiserotonergic compound, acts as an antimigraine agent.Pimethixene maleate is a highly potent antagonist of 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, histamine H1, dopamine D2 and D4.4 as well as muscarinic M1 and M2 receptors, with pKis of 7.63, 10.22, 10.44, 8.42, 10.14, 8.19, 7.54, 8.61 and 9.38, respectively[1].
GR 103691 is a potent, selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.4 nM. GR 103691 shows more than 100-fold selectivity for human dopamine human (h)D3 over hD4 and hD1 sites[1].
LY3154885 is an orally active dopamine D1 receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM). LY3154885 has an improved drug-drug interactions (DDI) risk profile[1].
GSK598809 is a potent and selective dopamine D3 Receptor (DRD3) antagonist, with a pKi of 8.9.
Benzamide Derivative 1 is a benzamide derivative from patent EP0213775A1, compound 18. Benzamide Derivative 1 may be useful in treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.
Cariprazine is a novel antipsychotic drug candidate that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki=0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki=0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.6 nM).
Lumateperone (ITI-007) is a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.54 nM), a partial agonist of presynaptic D2 receptors and an antagonist of postsynaptic D2 receptors (Ki = 32 nM), and a dopamine D1 receptor modulator. Lumateperone has anticancer activity and can also be used in studies of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia[1][2][3].
Bifeprunox mesylate is a potent dopamine D2-like and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist with pKis of 7.19 and 8.83 for cortex 5-HT1A and striatum D2, and a pEC50 of 6.37 for hippocampus 5-HT1A, respectively. Bifeprunox mesylate is an antipsychotic for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].
Paliperidone palmitate (9-Hydroxyrisperidone palmitate), an atypical long-acting antipsychotic agent, is an ester prodrug of Paliperidone. Paliperidone is a dopamine antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist of the atypical antipsychotic class. Paliperidone palmitate shows efficacy against schizophrenia[1].
JHW007 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride of JHW007. JHW007 is an antagonist of cocaine[1].
Desmethyl cariprazine is an active metabolite of Cariprazine[1]. Cariprazine, an antipsychotic drug candidate, exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki=0.085 nM) and D2 (0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (2.6 nM)[2].
ONC206 is an analogue of TRAIL inducer ONC201[1]. ONC206 is a selective antagonist of the D2-like dopamine receptors (DRD2/3/4) at nanomolar concentrations. ONC206 has broad-spectrum anti-tumor activity[2].
Cabergoline-d6 is deuterium labeled Cabergoline. Cabergoline is an ergot derived-dopamine D2-like receptor agonist that has high affinity for D2, D3, and 5-HT2B receptors (Ki=0.7, 1.5, and 1.2, respectively).
OS-3-106 is a potent, BBB-penetrated and selective dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) agonist. OS-3-106 binds with high affinity (Ki = 0.2 nM) at the D3R. OS-3-106 reduces cocaine self-administration and sucrose reinforcement rates. OS-3-106 can be used for psychostimulant addiction research[1].
Amitifadine hydrochloride is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI), with IC50s of 12, 23, 96 nM for serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine in HEK 293 cells , respectively.
Piperidine-MO-1 is a modulator of dopamine receptor extracted from patent WO/2005/121087A1, compound example 2; exhibits an ED50 of 68 μmol/kg on increase of DOPAC in the rat striatum.
SKF 38393 hydrochloride is a D1 agonist with IC50 of 110 nM.IC50 value: 110 nM [1]Target: D1 agonistin vitroL SKF 38393 hydrochloride is a benzazepine selective agonist of the D1DR (dopamine D1 receptor). Agonism of the D1DR by SKF 38393 is correlated to induced desynchronization of electroencephalographic activity in rats. SKF 38393 is also reported to demonstrate agonism of the serotonin SR-2C (5-HT1C receptor). SKF 38393 HCl is an activator of D5DR. SKF 38393 is a synthetic compound of the benzazepine chemical class which acts as a selective D1/D5 receptor partial agonist. It has stimulant and anorectic effects. SKF-38393 enhances the frequency of mEPSCs in a concentration-dependent manner. SKF-38393 enhances the frequency of mEPSCs in a concentration-dependent manner. [2]
ST-836 Hcl is a dopamine receptor ligand; Antiparkinsonian agent.
(R)-Preclamol is a dopamine (DA) agonist with autoreceptor as well as postsynaptic receptor stimulatory properties. (R)-Preclamol inhibits the locomotor activity of mice and rats in low doses[1].
Prochlorperazine D8 is the deuterium labeled Prochlorperazine, which is a dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist.
Clocapramine is an antagonist of the D2, 5-HT2A receptors.
Spiramide (AMI-193) is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptor, with Kis of 2 nM and 3 nM, respectively. Spiramide has >2000-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 versus 5-HT1C (Ki=4300 nM) receptors. Spiramide exhibits antipsychotic activity[1][2][3].
Aramisulpride is a dopamine D2 receptor and serotonin receptor antagonist used for the research of metabolic disorders[1].
Ecopipam (SCH 39166) hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of dopamine D1/D5 receptor, with Kis of 1.2 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Ecopipam hydrochloride shows more than 40-flod selectivity over D2, D4, 5-HT, and α2a receptor (Ki=0.98, 5.52, 0.08, and 0.73 μM, respectively). Ecopipam hydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia, cocaine addition, and obesity[1][3].
(S)-Amisulpride (Esamisulpride) is a potent dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist. (S)-Amisulpride is an antagonist at the 5-HT7 receptor with a KI of 900 nM. (S)-Amisulpride has antipsychotic and antidepressant effects[1][2].