KRAS G12C inhibitor 40 is a potent inhibitor of KRAS G12C. The Ras family of proteins is an important intracellular signaling molecule that plays an important role in growth and development. KRAS G12C inhibitor 40 has the potential for the research of KRAS G12C-mediated cancer (extracted from patent WO2021129824A1, compound 70)[1].
Setiptiline(Org-8282) is a serotonin receptor antagonist.IC 50 value:Target: 5-HT receptorSetiptiline is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA) which acts as a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA). Setiptiline acts as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and serotonin receptor antagonist, likely at the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and/or 5-HT3 subtypes, as well as an H1 receptor inverse agonist/antihistamine. From Wikipedia.
Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
TY-52156 is a potent S1P3 receptor antagonist in a competitive manner, and the Ki value is estimated to be 110 nM for S1P3 receptor.IC50 value: 110 nM (Ki)Target: S1P3in vitro: TY-52156 shows submicromolar potency and a high degree of selectivity for S1P3 receptor. TY-52156 is both sensitive and useful as an S1P3 receptor-specific antagonist and reveal that S1P induces vasoconstriction by directly activating S1P3 receptor and through a subsequent increase in [Ca2+]i and Rho activation in vascular smooth muscle cells. TY-52156 has a selective antagonistic effect toward S1P3 receptor. [1]in vivo: TY-52156 Suppresses S1P3 Receptor-Induced Bradycardia In Vivo. the oral administration of TY-52156 inhibits S1P3 receptor-dependent bradycardia. [1]
PSB-10 hydrochloride is a potent and selective antagonist of human adenosine A3 receptor (A3AR), with a Ki of 0.44 nM. PSB-10 hydrochloride shows more than 800-fold selectivity for hA3 over rA1, rA2A, hA1, hA2A and hA2B receptors (Ki=805, 6040, 1700, 2700, 30000 nM, respectively). PSB-10 hydrochloride produces thermal hyperalgesia in mice[1][2].
Iferanserin (S-MPEC) is a selective 5-HT receptor (serotonin receptor) antagonist with an affinity for 5-HT2A receptor. Iferanserin has the potential for internal hemorrhoid disease treatment[1].
HexylHIBO is a potent group I mGluR antagonist with Kbs of 140 and 110 μM at mGlu1a and mGlu5a receptors, respectively. HexylHIBO decreased sEPSC in rat[1].
OT antagonist 3 is an oxytocin (OT) antagonist extracted from patent WO2007017752A1.
Dalargin is a potent δ-opioid receptor agonist. Dalargin mitigates Gentamicin (HY-A0276)-induced cell death. Dalargin shows nephroprotective effects on Gentamicin-induced kidney injury. Dalargin shows antiulcer activity[1][2][3].
PS372424 hydrochloride, a three amino-acid fragment of CXCL10, is a specific human CXCR3 agonist with anti-inflammatory activity. PS372424 hydrochloride prevents human T-cell migration in a humanized model of arthritic inflammation[1][2].
VU0119498 is a pan Gq mAChR M1, M3, M5 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with EC50s of 6.04, 6.38, and 4.08 µM, respectively. VU0119498 has antidiabetic activity[1][2][3].
Midaglizole ((±)-DG5128 free base, DG5128 free base) is a potent α2-adrenoceptor antagonist. Midaglizole is a hypoglycemic agent. Midaglizole increases blood pressure and reduces blood glucose levels in vivo[1][2][3].
[Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide is a potent and peptide antagonist of the glucagon receptor, with a pA2 of 7.2. [Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide is potentially useful in the study of the pathogenesis of diabetes[1].
Trypsin is an enzyme that hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of the Lysine or Arginine. Trypsin activates PAR2 and PAR4. Trypsin induces cell-to-cell membrane fusion in PDCoV infection by the interaction of S glycoprotein of PDCoV and pAPN. Trypsin also promotes cell proliferation and differentiation. Trypsin can be used in the research of wound healing and neurogenic inflammation[1][2][3][4][6].
BAY 73-1449 is a selective antagonist of prostacyclin IP receptor, with high potency (IC50 of less than 0.1 nM) in cAMP assays in Human HEL cells and rat DRG. BAY 73-1449 can be used in the research of lowering blood pressure[1].
D[LEU4,LYS8]-VP is a selective agonist of vasopressin V1b receptor, with the Kis of 0.16 nM, 0.52 nM, and 0.1.38 nM for rat, human and mouse V1b receptor, respectively. D[LEU4,LYS8]-VP has weak antidiuretic, vasopressor, and in vitro oxytocic activities[1][2].
Mometasone furoate, prodrug of the free form mometasone, is a agent with high affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor.IC50 value: Target: glucocorticosteroid receptorMometasone furoate is used in the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders (such as eczema and psoriasis), allergic rhinitis (such as hay fever), asthma [1]. MF is approved for once or bid maintenance treatment of asthma (in patients previously receiving ICS or bronchodilators). Low systemic bioavailability and high relative binding affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor are properties of MF that allow for a favourable efficacy and tolerability profile. Inhaled MF has been shown to be an effective and well-tolerated controller medication for those patients with mild, moderate or severe persistent asthma [2].
Latanoprost is an agonist for the FP prostanoid receptor, and lowers intraocular-pressure (IOP).
4-Butyl-alpha-agarofuran (AF 5) is an anxiolytic and antidepressant agent. 4-Butyl-alpha-agarofuran a α-agarofuran derivative that can be isolated from Gharu-wood. 4-Butyl-alpha-agarofuran can be used for the research of neurological disease research[1].
BW 245C is a prostanoid DP-receptor (DP1) agonist, used to treat stroke.
EHT 1864 is a small molecule inhibitor of Rac1 signaling; modulate γ-Secretase-mediated APP processing.IC50 value:Target: Rac1 inhibitorin vitro: EHT 1864 blocks Aβ 40 and Aβ 42 production but does not impact sAPPα levels and does not inhibit γ-secretase. Rather, EHT 1864 modulates APP processing at the level of γ-secretase to prevent Aβ40 and Aβ42 generation. This effect does not result from a direct inhibition of the γ-secretase activity and is specific for APP cleavage, since EHT 1864 does not affect Notch cleavage [1]. EHT 1864 specifically inhibited Rac1-dependent platelet-derived growth factor-induced lamellipodia formation. Furthermore, our biochemical analyses with recombinant Rac proteins found that EHT 1864 possesses high affinity binding to Rac1, as well as the related Rac1b, Rac2, and Rac3 isoforms, and this association promoted the loss of bound nucleotide, inhibiting both guanine nucleotide association and Tiam1 Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor-stimulated exchange factor activity in vitro [2].in vivo: EHT1864 significantly reduces Aβ 40 and Aβ 42 levels in guinea pig brains at a threshold that is compatible with delaying plaque accumulation and/or clearing the existing plaque in brain [1].
GBR 12783 is a specific, potent and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor that inhibits the [3H]dopamine uptake by rat and mice striatal synaptosomes with IC50s of 1.8 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively. GBR 12783 can improve memory performance and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats[1][2].
Quifenadine (Compound 3a), the hydroxyl-(diphenyl)methyl quinuclidine derivative, is a M3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value > 1000 nM. Quifenadine can be used for the research of neurological disease[1].
Vercirnon (GSK1605786A) sodium is an orally bioavailable, selective, and potent antagonist of CCR9. Vercirnon sodium inhibits CCR9-mediated Ca2+ mobilization and chemotaxis on Molt-4 cells with IC50 values of 5.4 and 3.4 nM, respectively. Vercirnon sodium is selective for CCR9 over CCR1-12 and CX3CR1-7 (IC50s>10 µM for all). Vercirnon sodium is an equipotent inhibitor of CCL25-directed chemotaxis of both splice forms of CCR9 (CCR9A and CCR9B) with IC50 values of 2.8 and 2.6 nM, respectively[1].
Phenylbiguanide is a 5-HT3 receptor selective agonist with an EC50 of 3.0±0.1 μM.
BMY-25271 is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist.
Vanicoside E is an antioxidant and antitumor agent. Vanicoside E inhibits L-Tyrosine (HY-N0473) and L-DOPA (HY-N0304) with IC50s of 45.23 μM and 189.96 μM, respectively[1][2].
Alprenolol (hydrochloride) is a non-selective beta blocker as well as 5-HT1A receptor antagonist.The reference for administration is 10 mg/kg.
Opiranserin (VVZ-149, VVZ-000149) is a potent, selective, mixed glycine GlyT2 transporter blocker (IC50= 0.86 uM), purine P2X3 receptor antagonist (IC50=0.87 uM) and serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonist (IC50=1.3 uM); demonstrates analgesic efficacy for postoperative pain. Pain Phase 2 Clinical
Verucerfont is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1) antagonist with IC50s of ~6.1, >1000 and >1000 nM for CRF1, CRF2, and CRF-BP, respectively.