ORIC-101 is a highly potent and selective glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, with an EC50 of 5.6 nM. Anti-cancer activity.
Procyclidine (Tricyclamol; (±)-Procyclidine), an anticholinergic agent, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist that also has the properties of an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist. Procyclidine can be used in studies of Parkinson's disease and related psychiatric disorders such as Soman-induced epilepsy[1][2].
[DAla2] Dynorphin A (1-13), amide (porcine) is a petide. [DAla2] Dynorphin A (1-13), amide (porcine) might have the κ opioid receptor agonist effect. [DAla2] Dynorphin A (1-13), amide (porcine) can be used for the research of nervous system[1].
Noladin ether is a potent and selective agonist of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, with a Ki of 21.2 nM. Noladin ether can cause hypothermia, intestinal immobility, and mild antinociception[1].
AM251 is a selective cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 8 nM, also acts as a potent GPR55 agonist with an EC50 of 39 nM.
Bromopride is a dopamine antagonist with prokinetic properties， widely used as an antiemetic.
Hecogenin acetate is a steroidal sapogenin-acetylated with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive. Hecogenin acetate shows potential antihyperalgesic activity, inhibiting descending pain and acting in opioid receptors[1][2].
GAT228, the enantiomer of GAT211, is an allosteric cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) ligand[1].
Buclizine dihydrochloride is an orally active antihistamine antiallergic compound. Buclizine dihydrochloride is a potent teratogen in the rat[1][2][3].
5-Methylurapidil isα1A‐adrenoceptor antagonist. 5-Methylurapidil can be used for the research of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and heart failure[1].
CD161 is a potent and orally bioavailable bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) bromodomain inhibitor with an IC50 of 28.2 nM and a Ki of 8.2 nM for BRD4 BD1[1]. CD161 is a C-type lectin-like receptor expressed on the majority of natural killer (NK) cells. CD161 demonstrates high selectivity over 24 non-BET proteins containing bromodomains[2].
GLPG2938 is a potent and selective S1P2 antagonist. GLPG2938 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis[1].
CCR2 antagonist 4 hydrochloride (Teijin compound 1 hydrochloride) is a potent and specific CCR2 antagonist, with IC50s of 180 nM for CCR2b. CCR2 antagonist 4 hydrochloride potently inhibits MCP-1-induced chemotaxis with an IC50 of 24 nM[1].
Trimebutine maleate is a drug with antimuscarinic and weak mu opioid agonist effects.Target: Opioid ReceptorTrimebutine is an agonist of peripheral mu, kappa and delta opiate receptors, used as spasmolytic agent for treatment of both acute and chronic abdominal pain [1]. The major product from drug metabolism of trimebutine in human beings is nor-trimebutine, which comes from removal of one of the methyl groups attached to nitrogen. Trimebutine exerts its effects in part due to causing a premature activation of phase III of the migrating motor complex in the digestive tract [2, 3].
[Met5]-Enkephalin, amide is an agonist for δ opioid receptors as well as putative ζ (zeta) opioid receptors.
Levalbuterol ((R)-Albuterol) hydrochloride is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and the active (R)-enantiomer of Salbutamol. Levalbuterol hydrochloride is a more potent bronchodilator than Salbutamol and has the potential for the treatment of COPD[1].
Meprednisone is a glucocorticoid and a methylated derivative of prednisone.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorMeprednisone is a glucocorticoid and a methylated derivative of prednisone. The methylprednisone to MPL area under the curve ratio decreased from 0.19 +/- 0.04 in control to 0.14 +/- 0.03 in ketoconazole-treated rats (P less than .05) due to altered interconversion between these steroids. An improved pharmacokinetic/dynamic receptor/gene-mediated model characterized the steroid receptor binding and induction of tyrosine aminotransferase activity after i.v. MPL sodium succinate (10 mg/kg). In contrast to previous in vitro studies, ketoconazole at maximally tolerated doses failed to antagonize the steroid receptor-mediated activity of MPL [1].
Milameline is a muscarinic receptor agonist that improves cognition.
Melitracen hydrochloride is an orally active biphasic antidepressant and antianxiety agent. Melitracen hydrochloride can inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine and 5-HT (serotonin) through the presynaptic membrane inducing the increase of monoamine transmitters in synaptic space[1][2].
Bufuralol hydrochloride (Ro 3-4787 hydrochloride) is a potent non-selective, orally active β-adrenoreceptor antagonist with partial agonist activity. Bufuralol hydrochloride is a CYP2D6 probe substrate[1][2].
Clobetasol propionate is a anti-inflammatory corticosteroid used to treat various skin disorders.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorClobetasol propionate is a corticosteroid of the glucocorticoid class used to treat various skin disorders including eczema and psoriasis. It is also highly effective for contact dermatitis caused by exposure to poison ivy/oak. Clobetasol belongs to US Class I (Europe: class IV) of the corticosteroids, making it one of the most potent available. It comes in shampoo, mousse, ointment and emollient cream presentations. It has very high potency and typically should not be used with occlusive dressings, or for extended continuous use (beyond two weeks). It is also used to treat several auto-immune diseases including alopecia areata, vitiligo and lichen planus (auto immune skin nodules). From Wikipedia.
8-M-PDOT (AH-002) is a selective melatonin MT2 receptor agonist. 8-M-PDOT is 5.2-fold selective for MT2 over MT1 receptors. 8-M-PDOT binds human recombinant MT2 and MT2 receptors with pKi values of 8.23 and 8.95 respectively. 8-M-PDOT has anxiolytic-like activity[1][2].
Cortisone acetate (17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), a 21-carbon steroid hormone, is one of the main hormones released by the adrenal gland in response to stress.IC50 Value: Target: Glucocorticoid Receptorin vitro: Cortisone suppressed this apoptosis at a concentration range of 1-10,000 ng/ml (2.8-28,000 nM) dose-dependently. Suppression of cortisol-induced apoptosis by cortisonewas consistently observed in PBMCs derived from 16 healthy subjects. Examination for inhibitory activities of the steroids against [3H]dexamethasone binding to PBMCs suggested that cortisone can bind cellular GC-receptors (GC-Rs), but the affinity of cortisone to GCRs is 1/30 or less than that of cortisol [1]. Apoptosis was also readily induced in primary cultures of third trimester decidual cells when treated with cortisol, cortisone, or dexamethasone (all 100 nM for 24 h) [2]. in vivo: The effects of a single dose of cortisone acetate (5 or 10 mg/100 g body weight) on B cells were examined in young chickens. A dose-dependent increase in numbers of circulating B lymphocytes and a change in their Ig-class distribution were followed by parallel increase in splenic plasma cells and serum immunoglobulins. The higher dose of cortisone produced changes in Bmu and Bgamma cells, whereas the lower dose primarily affected Bmu cells [3]. Adult female CD-1 mice received daily injections of cortisone acetate (0--50 mg/kg subcutaneously) and/or amphotericin B (0--12.5 mg/kg intraperitoneally) in a checkerboard combination dosage pattern for 30 days. Dosages of amphotericin B and cortisone acetate that produced little or no mortality individually produced significant (P less than 0.005) mortality in combination [4].Toxicity: Oral use of cortisone has a number of potential systemic side-effects: hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, anxiety, depression, amenorrhoea, cataracts and glaucoma, among other problems.
Celiprolol (REV 5320) is a potent, cardioselective and orally active β1-andrenoceptor r antagonist with partial β2 agonist activity, with Ki values of 0.14-8.3 μM. Celiprolol has antihypertensive and antianginal activity, and can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure[1][4].
MAP4 is a selective group III mGluR antagonist in some electrophysiological systems[1].
Vipadenant is an adenosine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.3 nM and 68 nM for A2A and A1, respectively.
Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (porcine) is an agonist of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor subtype Y2, and stimulates feeding in rats. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (porcine) is a highly Y2 selective ligand compared with nselective Y1/Y2 receptor ligand, Neuropeptide Y 1-36[1][2][3].
EMD 56551 is a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. EMD 56551 exerts anxiolytic activity[1].
CB1-IN-2 (Compound 4g) is a selective CB1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.644 μM. CB1-IN-2 can penetrates BBB and might cause CNS side effect similar with Rimonabant[1].
Haloperidol hydrochloride is a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, widely used as an antipsychotic.