Cell Cycle includes many processes necessary for successful self-replication, and consists of DNA synthesis (S) and mitosis (M) phases separated by gap phases in the order G1–S–G2–M. S phase and M phase are usually separated by gap phases called G1 and G2, when cell-cycle progression can be regulated by various intracellular and extracellular signals. In order to move from one phase of its life cycle to the next, a cell must pass through numerous checkpoints. At each checkpoint, specialized proteins determine whether the necessary conditions exist. Progression through G1 phase is controlled by pRB proteins, and phosphorylation of pRB proteins by CDKs releases E2F factors, promoting the transition to S phase. The G2/M transition that commits cells to division is a default consequence of initiating the cell cycle at the G1/S transition, many proteins, such Wee1, PLK1 and cdc25, is involved the regulation of this process. The best-understood checkpoints are those activated by DNA damage and problems with DNA replication.

DNA damage response (DDR) is a series of regulatory events including DNA damage, cell-cycle arrest, regulation of DNA replication, and repair or bypass of DNA damage to ensure the maintenance of genomic stability and cell viability. Genome instability arises if cells initiate mitosis when chromosomes are only partially replicated or are damaged by a double-strand DNA break (DSB). To prevent cells with damaged DNA from entering mitosis, ATR inhibits cyclin B/Cdk1 activation by stimulating the Cdk1 inhibitory kinase Wee1 and inhibiting Cdc25C via Chk1, besides, ATM and ATR also initiate DNA repair by phosphorylating several other substrates.

In cancer cells, the cell cycle regulators as well as other elements of the DDR pathway have been found to protect tumor cells from different stresses and to promote tumor progression. Thus, cell cycle proteins that directly regulate cell cycle progression (such as CDKs), as well as checkpoint kinases, Aurora kinases and PLKs, are promising targets in cancer therapy.

References:
[1] Rhind N, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Oct; 4(10): a005942.
[2] Duronio RJ, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2013 Mar; 5(3): a008904.
[3] Liu W, et al. Mol Cancer. 2017 Mar 14;16(1):60.
[4] Ghelli Luserna di Rora' A, et al. J Hematol Oncol. 2017 Mar 29;10(1):77.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
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Autophagy >
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Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
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HL23

HL23 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with activity against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HL23 enhances acetylation of the TXNIP promoter and upregulates TXNIP expression, thereby mediating potassium channel activity and triggering TXNIP-dependent potassium deprivation. HL23 inhibits HCC progression and metastasis and has a synergistic effect with Sorafenib (HY-10201) and is more potent than Sorafenib+Vorinostat (HY-10221)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1448355-15-4
  • MF: C44H44N2O7
  • MW: 712.83
  • Catalog: HDAC
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AZD4877

AZD4877 is another isostere to Ispinesib (HY-50759)and also a kinesin spindle protein (Eg5) inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM.AZD4877 arrests cell mitosis, leads to the formation of the monopolar spindle phenotype and induces apoptosis. AZD4877 inhibits circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and has anti-cancer activity[1][2][3][4][5].

  • CAS Number: 758722-49-5
  • MF: C28H33N5O2S
  • MW: 503.66
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite-13C10,15N5

DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite-13C10,15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].

  • CAS Number: 2483830-16-4
  • MF: C3413C10H54N215N5O8P
  • MW: 854.81
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DHFR-IN-2

DHFR-IN-2 (compound 4e) is a potent and uncompetitive inhibitor for MtDHFR (dihydrofolate reductase from M. tuberculosis), with an IC50 of 7 μM. DHFR-IN-2 can be used for tuberculosis (TB) research[1].

  • CAS Number: 331942-46-2
  • MF: C14H13NO2
  • MW: 227.26
  • Catalog: Antifolate
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Anisomycin

Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.

  • CAS Number: 22862-76-6
  • MF: C14H19NO4
  • MW: 265.305
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 398.7±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 140-141ºC
  • Flash Point: 194.9±27.9 °C

KRP-297

KRP-297 is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist potentially for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. KRP-297 restores reduced lipid oxidation, and inhibits of enhanced lipogenesis and triglyceride accumulation in the liver.

  • CAS Number: 213252-19-8
  • MF: C20H17F3N2O4S
  • MW: 438.42000
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: 1.395g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 605.4ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 319.9ºC

Ascochlorin A

Ascochlorin A is a novel and potent hDHODH inhibitor (KD = 3.29 μM) for treatment of triple-negative breast cancer.

  • CAS Number: 2550720-02-8
  • MF: C23H31ClO4
  • MW: 406.94
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tubulysin E

Tubulysin E is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[1]. Tubulysin E is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].

  • CAS Number: 309935-58-8
  • MF: C42H63N5O9S
  • MW: 814.04
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3’-Azido-3’-deoxy-3-deazauridine

3’-Azido-3’-deoxy-3-deazauridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 2305416-04-8
  • MF: C10H12N4O5
  • MW: 268.23
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5’(R)-C-Methyluridine

5’(R)-C-Methyluridine is a uridine analogue. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].

  • CAS Number: 72159-54-7
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CCT-271850

Mps1-IN-7 is a potent MPS1 inhibitor (IC50 of 0.020 μM) over JNK1 and JNK2 (JNK1 IC50 = 0.11 μM, JNK2 IC50=0.22 μM). Mps1-IN-7 inhibit SW620, CAL51, Miapaca-2, RMG1 cell growth with GI50 values of 0.065, 0.068, 0.25, and 0.110 μM,respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 1578244-34-4
  • MF: C24H29N7O
  • MW: 431.53
  • Catalog: Mps1
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 641.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 341.6±34.3 °C

Olomoucine

Olomoucine is an ATP competitive inhibitor of CDKs. Olomoucine is a purine (HY-34431) derivative and inhibits CDC2/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk2/cyclin E (both IC50=7 µM), CDK/p35 kinase (IC50=3 µM) and ERK1/p44 MAP kinase (IC50=25 µM)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 101622-51-9
  • MF: C15H18N6O
  • MW: 298.343
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 579.6±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 120-130 °C
  • Flash Point: 304.3±32.9 °C

3’-β-C-Ethynyluridine

3’-β-C-Ethynyluridine is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].

  • CAS Number: 180300-49-6
  • MF: C11H12N2O6
  • MW: 268.22
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.67g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 1-b-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-(dimethylamino)-

N4,N4-Dimethylarabinocytidine is a cytidine nucleoside analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 82855-64-9
  • MF: C11H17N3O5
  • MW: 271.27
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.56g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 494.1ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 252.6ºC

RKI-1447

RKI-1447 is a potent small molecule inhibitor of ROCK1 and ROCK2 with IC50 values of 14.5 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1342278-01-6
  • MF: C16H14N4O2S
  • MW: 326.373
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CCT241736

CCT241736 is a potent and orally bioavailable dual FLT3 and Aurora kinase inhibitor, which inhibits Aurora kinases (Aurora-A Kd, 7.5 nM, IC50, 38 nM; Aurora-B Kd, 48 nM), FLT3 kinase (Kd, 6.2 nM), and FLT3 mutants including FLT3-ITD (Kd, 38 nM) and FLT3(D835Y) (Kd, 14 nM).

  • CAS Number: 1402709-93-6
  • MF: C22H23Cl2N7
  • MW: 456.371
  • Catalog: Aurora Kinase
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RPR121056-d3

RPR121056-d3 is the deuterium labeled RPR121056. RPR121056 is a metabolite of Irinotecan (CPT-11), which is generated by CYP3A4. Irinotecan (CPT-11) is an antineoplastic agent that inhibits topoisomerase type I, causing cell death, and is widely used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Irinotecan also directly inhibits AChE[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1217816-76-6
  • MF: C33H35D3N4O8
  • MW: 621.70
  • Catalog: Topoisomerase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(2H9)-9H-Fluoren-2-(2H2)amine

2-Aminofluorene-d11 is the deuterium labeled 2-Aminofluorene[1]. 2-Aminofluorene is a synthetic chemical insecticide. 2-Aminofluorene is a genotoxin. 2-Aminofluorene can be used in the research of DNA adduct structure, DNA repair, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis[2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 347841-44-5
  • MF: C13D11N
  • MW: 192.301
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 379.3±21.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 204.8±17.4 °C

DMT-dT Phosphoramidite

DMT-dT Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[1].

  • CAS Number: 98796-51-1
  • MF: C40H49N4O8P
  • MW: 744.813
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Taccalonolide A

Taccalonolide A is a microtubule stabilizer, which is a steroid isolated from Tacca chantrieri, with cytotoxic and antimalarial activities[1][2]. Taccalonolide A causes G2-M accumulation, Bcl-2 phosphorylation and initiation of apoptosis[1]. Taccalonolide A is effective in vitro against cell lines that overexpress P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug resistance protein 7 (MRP7), with an IC50 of 622 nM for SK-OV-3 cells[3].

  • CAS Number: 108885-68-3
  • MF: C36H46O14
  • MW: 702.742
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 776.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 237.8±26.4 °C

Akt1&PKA-IN-1

Akt1&PKA-IN-1 is a potent dual Akt/PKA inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.03 , 0.11 μM, and 9.8 μM for PKAa, Akt, and CDK2, respectively. Akt1&PKA-IN-1 is selective for cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1334107-58-2
  • MF: C20H17Cl2N3O
  • MW: 386.27
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TAK-632

TAK-632 is a potent pan-RAF inhibitor with IC50 of 1.4, 2.4 and 8.3 nM for CRAF, BRAFV600E, BRAFWT, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1228591-30-7
  • MF: C27H18F4N4O3S
  • MW: 554.515
  • Catalog: Aurora Kinase
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzoyl-2'-C-methyluridine

1-(2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].

  • CAS Number: 23643-36-9
  • MF: C31H26N2O9
  • MW: 570.55
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-Aminoisoquinolin-1(2H)-one

5-AIQ (5-Aminoisoquinolin-1-one) is a water-soluble PARP-1 inhibitor. 5-AIQ is an important functional group in various drugs. 5-AIQ reduces the tissue injury associated with ischemia-reperfusion of the liver, it can be used for the research of the therapy conditions associated with ischemia-reperfusion of the liver[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 93117-08-9
  • MF: C9H8N2O
  • MW: 160.173
  • Catalog: PARP
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 477.3±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 242.4±28.7 °C

VE-821

VE-821 is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of ATR with Ki/IC50 of 13 nM/26 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1232410-49-9
  • MF: C18H16N4O3S
  • MW: 368.410
  • Catalog: ATM/ATR
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 568.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 297.6±30.1 °C

TP0480066

TP0480066 is a selective topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 1.10 and 62.89 nM for DNA gyrase and topo IV, respectively. TP0480066 shows good activity of againsting various bacterial species including drug-resistant strains. TP0480066 also exhibits potent inhibitory activity to N. gonorrhoeae, can be used in study of gonorrhea[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2245693-15-4
  • MF: C18H14FN3O5
  • MW: 371.32
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

hDHODH-IN-2

hDHODH-IN-2 is an analogue of the active metabolite of Leflunomide. hDHODH-IN-2 is a human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH) inhibitor. hDHODH-IN-1 has anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 183946-00-1
  • MF: C19H16N2O2
  • MW: 304.34
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ETP-45658

ETP-45658 is a potent PI3K inhibitor, with IC50s of 22.0 nM, 39.8 nM, 129.0 nM and 717.3 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, respectively. ETP-45658 also can inhibit DNA-PK (IC50=70.6 nM) and mTOR (IC50=152.0 nM). ETP-45658 can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1198357-79-7
  • MF: C16H17N5O2
  • MW: 311.34
  • Catalog: DNA-PK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2′,3′-O-Isopropylideneisocytidine

2′,3′-O-Isopropylideneisocytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 5975-05-3
  • MF: C12H17N3O5
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TCS HDAC6 20b

TCS HDAC6 20b is a HDAC6-selective inhibitor. TCS HDAC6 20b blocks the growth of estrogen receptor α-positive breast cancer MCF-7 cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 956154-63-5
  • MF: C26H44N2O4S
  • MW: 480.704
  • Catalog: HDAC
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 631.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 335.6±31.5 °C