E7016 (GPI 21016) is an orally available PARP inhibitor. E7016 can enhance tumor cell radiosensitivity in vitro and in vivo through the inhibition of DNA repair. E7016 acts as a potential anticancer agent[1][2].
KY-04031 is a PAK4 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.79 uM, a basic building block in designing novel imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-based PAK4 inhibitors.
TCID (4,5,6,7-Tetrachloroindan-1,3-dione) is a potent and selective neuronal ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase (UCH-L3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM[1]. TCID diminishes glycine transporter GlyT2 ubiquitination in brainstem and spinal cord primary neurons[2].
Trifluridine-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Trifluridine[1]. Trifluridine (Trifluorothymidine;5-Trifluorothymidine;TFT) is an irreversible thymidylate synthase inhibitor, and thereby suppresses DNA synthesis. Trifluridine is an antiviral drug for herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Trifluorothymidine also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity[2].
Elafibranor is a PPARα/δ agonist with EC50s of 45 and 175 nM, respectively.
TNKS-2-IN-2 is a potent and selective inhibitor of TNKS2 with an IC50 of 22 nM[1].
Tegafur (also known as Ftorafur) is a chemotherapeutic 5-FU prodrug used in the treatment of cancers; is a component of tegafur-uracil. IC50 value: Target: Nucleoside antimetabolite/analogTegafur is bioactivated to 5-FU by liver microsomal cytochrome P450 enzymes. 5-FU is subsequently converted into its active metabolites 5-fluoro-deoxyuridine-monophosphate (FdUMP) and 5-fluorouridine-triphosphate (FUTP) intracellularly; these metabolites inhibit the enzyme thymidylate synthase and intercalate into RNA, resulting in decreased thymidine synthesis, reduced DNA synthesis, disrupted RNA function, and tumor cell cytotoxicity.
Orotic acid-13C,15N2 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled Orotic acid[1]. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats[2][3][4].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-19 (compound 4) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-20 has the potential for the research of breast cancers and chemoresistant colon cancers[1].
ML 315 is a selective dual inhibitor of CDK and DYRK with IC50s of 68 nM and 282 nM, respectively. ML 315 is used in cancer and neurological disease research[1].
PDK-IN-1 (compound 7o) is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor. PDK-IN-1 shows IC50 values of 0.03 and 0.1 μM for PDK1 and HSP90, respectively. PDK-IN-1 targets PDH/PDK axis thus reducing efficiently the tumor mass[1].
HS-243 (HS243) is a highly potent, super-selective IRAK-1/4 inhibitor with IC50 of 24/20 nM, respectively.HS-243 shows exquisite potency toward IRAK-1/4 over all other human kinases with only minimal TAK1-inhibiting activity (IC50=0.5 uM).HS-243 binds in the ATP-binding pocket of IRAK-4.HS-243 potently reduces the proinflammatory response of RA cells and macrophages, has distinct cytokine profile from TAK1.HS-243 reduces percentage of survival in pancreatic and breast cancer cell lines.
3',5'-Bis-O-benzoyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-4-deoxy-arabinouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Fludarabine (phosphate) is an analogue of adenosine and deoxyadenosine, which is able to compete with dATP for incorporation into DNA and inhibit DNA synthesis.
cp028 is a potent pre-mRNA splicing inhibitor. cp028 inhibits splicing in HeLa nuclear extract with an IC50 value of 54 µM[1].
CK2/ERK8-IN-1 is a dual casein kinase 2 (CK2) (Ki of 0.25 µM) and ERK8 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.50 μM. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 also binds to PIM1, HIPK2 (homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2), and DYRK1A with Kis of 8.65 µM, 15.25 µM, and 11.9 µM, respectively. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 has pro-apoptotic efficacy[1].
SRT 1460, a potent Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) activator with an EC1.5 value of 2.9 μM, shows good selectivity for activation of SIRT1 versus SIRT2 and SIRT3 (EC1.5 > 300 μM), and is more potent than Resveratrol and the closest sirtuin homologues[1].
8-Bromo-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoroguanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
DR2313 is a potent, selective, competitive and brain-penetrant inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), with IC50s of 0.20 μM and 0.24 μM for PARP-1 and PARP-2, respectively. DR2313 exhibits neuroprotective effects on ischemic injuries in vitro and in vivo[1][2].
AS2863619 free base enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory T cells into Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 free base is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5 activation enhanced by AS2863619 free base inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene[1].
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-3-deaza-arabinouridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
8-Methylthio-adenosine is an adenosine analogue. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. The popular products in this series are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
RAD51-IN-17 is a quinazolinone derivative that inhibts homologous recombinase RAD51, effectively inhibits both RAD51 foci formation in response to DNA damage, and proliferation of TNBC cell lines; also sensitizes aggressive metastatic TNBC to DNA damage induced by irradiation; a valuable research tool for developing combination therapies to overcome RAD51 driven resistance and relapse in a variety of cancers.
CDK7-IN-17 is a potent inhibitor of CDK7. CDK7-IN-17 is a pyrimidinyl derivative compound. CDK7-IN-17 has the potential for the research of various cancers, especially the cancer with transcriptional dysregulation (extracted from patent CN114249712A, compound 1)[1].
PR-104 (sodium) is a selective hypoxia-activated DNA cross-linking agent and can be used for the research of multiple tumor xenograft models. PR-104 (sodium), as a nitrogen mustard pre-prodrug, is converted efficiently to the more lipophilic dinitrobenzamide mustards alcohol PR-104A[1].
3’,5’-Di-O-benzoyl-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-3-Deaza-arabinouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
(R)-Nedisertib ((R)-M3814) is a less active R-enantiomer of Nedisertib, with an IC50 in the range of 7-30 nM for DNA-PK[1].
Nicotinamide Hydrochloride is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin that inhibits sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) activity in vitro, with an EC50 of 2 μM. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits up to 90% melanoma cell number and increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibts tumor growth in vivo and improves survival of melanoma-bearing mice, which can be used for the research of skin cancers such as melanoma[1].
1-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)uracil is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].
PF-03814735 is a potent, orally available and reversible aurora A and aurora B inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 and 0.5 nM, respectively.