Cell Cycle includes many processes necessary for successful self-replication, and consists of DNA synthesis (S) and mitosis (M) phases separated by gap phases in the order G1–S–G2–M. S phase and M phase are usually separated by gap phases called G1 and G2, when cell-cycle progression can be regulated by various intracellular and extracellular signals. In order to move from one phase of its life cycle to the next, a cell must pass through numerous checkpoints. At each checkpoint, specialized proteins determine whether the necessary conditions exist. Progression through G1 phase is controlled by pRB proteins, and phosphorylation of pRB proteins by CDKs releases E2F factors, promoting the transition to S phase. The G2/M transition that commits cells to division is a default consequence of initiating the cell cycle at the G1/S transition, many proteins, such Wee1, PLK1 and cdc25, is involved the regulation of this process. The best-understood checkpoints are those activated by DNA damage and problems with DNA replication.

DNA damage response (DDR) is a series of regulatory events including DNA damage, cell-cycle arrest, regulation of DNA replication, and repair or bypass of DNA damage to ensure the maintenance of genomic stability and cell viability. Genome instability arises if cells initiate mitosis when chromosomes are only partially replicated or are damaged by a double-strand DNA break (DSB). To prevent cells with damaged DNA from entering mitosis, ATR inhibits cyclin B/Cdk1 activation by stimulating the Cdk1 inhibitory kinase Wee1 and inhibiting Cdc25C via Chk1, besides, ATM and ATR also initiate DNA repair by phosphorylating several other substrates.

In cancer cells, the cell cycle regulators as well as other elements of the DDR pathway have been found to protect tumor cells from different stresses and to promote tumor progression. Thus, cell cycle proteins that directly regulate cell cycle progression (such as CDKs), as well as checkpoint kinases, Aurora kinases and PLKs, are promising targets in cancer therapy.

References:
[1] Rhind N, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Oct; 4(10): a005942.
[2] Duronio RJ, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2013 Mar; 5(3): a008904.
[3] Liu W, et al. Mol Cancer. 2017 Mar 14;16(1):60.
[4] Ghelli Luserna di Rora' A, et al. J Hematol Oncol. 2017 Mar 29;10(1):77.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
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Autophagy >
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Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
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LUF 6283

LUF6283 is a potent and orally active HCA(2) partial agonist, with a Ki of 0.55 µM. LUF6283 can achieve the beneficial lipid lowering effect of niacin without producing the unwanted cutaneous flushing side effect[1].

  • CAS Number: 92933-48-7
  • MF: C8H12N2O2
  • MW: 168.19300
  • Catalog: PERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-BROMO-2',3',5'-TRI-O-ACETYLURIDINE

5-Bromo-2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyluridine diacetate is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 105659-32-3
  • MF: C15H17BrN2O9
  • MW: 449.21
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.66g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Trichostatin A S-isomer

(S)-Trichostatin A ((S)-TSA) 是一种 HDAC6 选择性抑制剂,对斑马鱼 HDAC6 和人 HDAC6 的 IC50 值分别为 9.88 nM和 11.1 nM。(S)-Trichostatin A 弱抑制其他人 HDAC。

  • CAS Number: 122292-85-7
  • MF: C17H22N2O3
  • MW: 302.36800
  • Catalog: HDAC
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3’-Azido-N6-benzoyl-3’-deoxyadenosine

3’-Azido-N6-benzoyl-3’-deoxyadenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 103597-10-0
  • MF: C17H16N8O4
  • MW: 396.36
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2'-Deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate

Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP), a nucleoside triphosphate, is a raw material in DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.

  • CAS Number: 2056-98-6
  • MF: C9H16N3O13P3
  • MW: 467.16
  • Catalog: Biochemical Assay Reagents
  • Density: 2.38 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 811.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 444.6ºC

UIAA-II-232

UIAA-II-232 (compound 19b) is a potent DNA gyrase catalytic inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.5 µM[1].

  • CAS Number: 2428407-03-6
  • MF: C20H24FN5O3
  • MW: 401.43
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Topoisomerase II inhibitor 16

Topoisomerase II inhibitor 16 (compound CT3) is a selective, orally active, brain-penetrant and irreversible trypanosomal topoisomerase II inhibitor by stabilizing double-stranded DNA:enzyme cleavage complexes. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 16 has the potential for Chagas disease research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2403729-27-9
  • MF: C19H12F4N6O
  • MW: 416.33
  • Catalog: Topoisomerase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antibacterial agent 89

Antibacterial agent 89 is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 89 shows anti-clostridial activity. Antibacterial agent 89 inhibits the release of cytotoxins and the β’CH-σ interaction. Antibacterial agent 89 disrupts the process of bacterial transcription[1].

  • CAS Number: 2589639-87-0
  • MF: C21H10Cl2F3NO5S
  • MW: 516.27
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GW 1929 hydrochloride

GW1929 hydrochloride is an orally active peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) agonist with a pKi of 8.84 for human PPAR-γ, and pEC50s of 8.56 and 8.27 for human PPAR-γ and murine PPAR-γ, respectively. GW1929 hydrochloride has antidiabetic efficacy and neuroprotective potential. GW1929 hydrochloride suppresses neuronal apoptosis and shows anti-inflammatory potential[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1217466-21-1
  • MF: C30H30ClN3O4
  • MW: 532.030
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Mavodelpar

Mavodelpar (REN001) is a selective PPARδ agonist. Mavodelpar suppresses glomerular injury and renal fibrosis. Mavodelpar can be used for the research of primary mitochondrial myopathies (PMM) and long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LC-FAOD)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1604815-32-8
  • MF: C31H29FNNaO5
  • MW: 537.55
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

I-138

I-138 is an orally active compound structurally related to ML323 (HY-17543). I-138 and ML-323 are potent reversible inhibitors of USP1-UAF1. I-138 displays synergistic binding with ubiquitin and mutual exclusive binding with ML323. I-138 induces the monoubiquitination of FANCD2 and PCNA in MDA-MB-436 cells, increases PCNA and FANCD2 monoubiquitination in HAP-1 USP1 WT cells. I-138 ablates USP1 autocleavage in cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 2098211-50-6
  • MF: C26H23F3N6O
  • MW: 492.50
  • Catalog: Deubiquitinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tesetaxel

Tesetaxel is a orally active, semisynthetic microtubule inhibitor of the taxane class for the treatment of cancer, including colorectal and gastric cancer.

  • CAS Number: 333754-36-2
  • MF: C46H60FN3O13
  • MW: 881.99
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

OSS_128167

OSS_128167 is a selective SIRT6 inhibitor with IC50s of 89, 1578 and 751 μM for SIRT6, SIRT1 and SIRT2, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 887686-02-4
  • MF: C19H14N2O6
  • MW: 366.32
  • Catalog: Sirtuin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

D-Xylofuranose, 1,2,3,5-tetraacetate

D-Xylofuranose, 1,2,3,5-tetraacetate is the raw material for nucleotides synthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 42927-46-8
  • MF: C13H18O9
  • MW: 318.27700
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Folinic acid

Folinic acid is an adjuvant used in cancer chemotherapy involving the drug methotrexate.Target: AntifolateFolinic acid is a 5-formyl derivative of tetrahydrofolic acid. It is readily converted to other reduced folic acid derivatives (e.g., tetrahydrofolate), and, thus, has vitamin activity that is equivalent to that of folic acid. Since it does not require the action of dihydrofolate reductase for its conversion, its function as a vitamin is unaffected by inhibition of this enzyme by drugs such as methotrexate. In 1980s, however, folinic acid was found to reactivate the dihydrofolate reductase itself even when methotrexate exists. Although the mechanism is not very clear, the polyglutamylation of methotrexate and dihydrofolate in malignant cells is considered to play an important role in the selective reactivation of dihydrofolate reductase by folinic acid in normal cells [1]. Folinic acid is generally administered along with MTX as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity. However, information regarding the inhibitory effect of folinic acid against cytogenetic damage caused by MTX is limited. This study was conducted to assess the cytogenetic effect of MTX and its inhibition by folinic acid (FA) using the micronucleus and chromosomal aberration assays concurrently [2].

  • CAS Number: 58-05-9
  • MF: C20H23N7O7
  • MW: 473.43900
  • Catalog: Antifolate
  • Density: 1.68g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 245ºC (decomp)
  • Flash Point: N/A

KW-2449

KW-2449 is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor of FLT3, ABL, ABLT315I and Aurora kinase with IC50s of 6.6, 14, 4 and 48 nM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1000669-72-6
  • MF: C20H20N4O
  • MW: 332.399
  • Catalog: Aurora Kinase
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 604.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 319.1±31.5 °C

Voruciclib hydrochloride

Voruciclib hydrochloride is a clinical stage oral CDK9 inhibitor. Voruciclib hydrochloride represses expression of MCL-1 in multiple models of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1000023-05-1
  • MF: C22H20Cl2F3NO5
  • MW: 506.30
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ER degrader 7

ER degrader 7 (Compound 35t) is an ERα and ERβ degrader. ER degrader 7 inhibits tubulin polymerization. ER degrader 7 inhibits cell viability with IC50s of 0.06, 2.56, 15.84, 1.59, 1.67, 1.37 μM for MCF-7, T47D, MCF-10A, LCC2, T47D D538G, and T47D Y537S cells respectively. ER degrader 7 also inhibits breast cancer tumor growth[1].

  • CAS Number: 2922929-63-1
  • MF: C33H31F4N3O5SSe
  • MW: 736.63
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Adenosine-2′-13C

Adenosine-2′-13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo

  • CAS Number: 714950-52-4
  • MF: C10H13N5O4
  • MW: 268.23400
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

((3aR,5R,6S,6aR)-6-Hydroxy-2,2-Dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-D][1,3]Dioxol-5-Yl)Methyl 4-Methylbenzoate

1,2-Di-O-isopropylidene-5-O-(4-methylbenzoyl)-α-D-xylofuranose is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 75096-60-5
  • MF: C18H24O4
  • MW: 304.38
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2-Amino-9-((2S,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-3H-purin-6(9H)-one

2'-Deoxy-L-guanosine selectively inhibits D-Thymidine phosphorylation catalyzed by HSV 1 thymidine kinase.2'-Deoxy-L-guanosine is the L-configuration of 2'-Deoxyguanosine (HY-17563)[1].

  • CAS Number: 22837-44-1
  • MF: C11H14N4O4
  • MW: 266.25300
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Epothilone F

Epothilone F is a Microtubule/Tubulin-stabilizing agent with anti-tumor activity. Epothilone F inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, non-small cell lung cancer cells, drug-resistant ovarian cancer cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 208518-52-9
  • MF: C27H41NO7S
  • MW: 523.68200
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Shepherdin 79-87

Shepherdin (79-87) is amino acids 79 to 87 fragment of Shepherdin. Shepherdin is a peptidomimetic antagonist of the complex between Hsp90 and Survivin. Anticancer activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 861224-28-4
  • MF: C41H64N12O12S
  • MW: 949.09
  • Catalog: Survivin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-N3-(2S)-(2-amino-3-carbonyl] propyl-beta-D-arabinouridine

2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-N3-(2S)-(2-amino-3-carbonyl] propyl-beta-D-arabinouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 2072145-25-4
  • MF: C13H18FN3O7
  • MW: 347.30
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

8beta,9alpha-Dihydroxylindan-4(5),7(11)-dien-8alpha,12-olide

8β,9α-Dihydroxylindan-4(5),7(11)-dien-8alpha,12-olide (compound 3), a sesquiterpene, has anti-LIMK1 activity. 8β,9α-Dihydroxylindan-4(5),7(11)-dien-8alpha,12-olide has inhibitory property on cell motility[1].

  • CAS Number: 956707-04-3
  • MF: C15H18O4
  • MW: 262.301
  • Catalog: LIM Kinase (LIMK)
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 465.8±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 178.6±22.2 °C

JG-231

JG-231 is an allosteric inhibitor that disrupts the Hsp70-BAG3 interaction (Ki=0.11 uM), inhibits breast cancer cells MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 with IC50 of 0.12 and 0.25 uM, respectively; reduces tumor burden in an MDA-MB-231 xenograft model (4 mg/kg, ip).

  • CAS Number: 1627126-59-3
  • MF: C22H18BrCl2N3OS4
  • MW: 619.45
  • Catalog: HSP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AES-135

AES-135, a hydroxamic acid-based HDAC inhibitor, prolongs survival in an orthotopic mouse model of pancreatic cancer. AES-135 inhibits HDAC3, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC11 with IC50s ranging from 190-1100 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 2361659-61-0
  • MF: C33H29F6N3O5S
  • MW: 693.66
  • Catalog: HDAC
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SIRT-IN-3

SIRT-IN-3 is a potent SIRT inhibitor, with an IC50 of 17 μM for SIRT1. SIRT-IN-3 shows about 4-fold and 14-fold selectivity for SIRT1 over SIRT2 and SIRT3, respectively (IC50 of 74 μM and 235 μM for SIRT2 and SIRT3, respectively)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1211-19-4
  • MF: C13H12N2O
  • MW: 212.24700
  • Catalog: Sirtuin
  • Density: 1.218g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 413.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 203.8ºC

Cytidine-d1

Cytidine-d1 is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catechol

  • CAS Number: 177978-30-2
  • MF: C9H12DN3O5
  • MW: 244.22
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MKC9989

MKC9989 is a Hydroxy aryl aldehydes (HAA) inhibitor and also inhibits IRE1α with an IC50 of 0.23 to 44 μM.

  • CAS Number: 1338934-20-5
  • MF: C17H20O7
  • MW: 336.336
  • Catalog: IRE1
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 512.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 184.5±23.6 °C