Imifoplatin is a platinum-based agent belonging to the phosphaplatin family. Imifoplatin exhibits antineoplastic activity[1].
Antitumor agent-57 (Compound 3o) is an NQO1-directed antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-57 inhibits tumor cell growth, triggers ROS generation and induces cell apoptosis[1].
Golimumab (CNTO-148) is a potent human IgG1 TNFα antagonist monoclonal antibody. Golimumab has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits IL-6 and IL-1β production. Golimumab acts via targeting and neutralizing TNF to prevent inflammation and destruction of cartilage and bone. Golimumab has the anticancer activity and induces cell apoptosis. Golimumab can be used for rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and cancer research[1][2][3].
Anticancer agent 63 (compound 3h) shows active in reducing the viability of different cancer cell lines, including SW480, HeLa, A549 and MCF-7, with IC50 values at 24 h of 4.9, 11.5, 9.4, and 3.4 μM, respectively. Anticancer agent 63 induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells via down-regulating the expression of Bcl-2 and up-regulating the expression of IL-2 and Caspase-3. Anticancer agent 63 also shows antioxidant activity[1].
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) has antitumor activity. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia[1].
(R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer drugs[1][2].
Adenosine-3′-13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
DPP is a Platinum(IV) complex, bearing pterostilbene-derived axial ligand. DPP inhibit the JAK2-STAT3 pathway in breast cancer (BC) cells with antiproliferative activity, and activates caspase-3 and cleaved poly ADP-ribose polymerase to induces apoptosis. DPP promotes the maturation and antigen presentation of dendritic cells, and exhibits in vivo safety[1].
Resveratrol (SRT 501), a natural polyphenol that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. It has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid.
SCR130 is a SCR7-based DNA nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) inhibitor. SCR130 inhibits the end-joining of DNA in a Ligase IV-dependent manner. SCR130 is specific to Ligase IV, and shows minimal or no effect on Ligase III and Ligase I mediated joining. SCR130 induces cell apoptosis and has anticancer activity[1].
HDAC-IN-39 (compound 16c) is a potent HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.07 μM (HDAC1), 1.47 μM (HDAC2), and 2.27 μM (HDAC3), respectively. HDAC-IN-39 also significantly inhibits microtubule polymerization. HDAC-IN-39 induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. HDAC-IN-39 displays promising anticancer activity against resistant cancer cells[1].
TI17 is an inhibitor of the thyroid hormone receptor-interacting protein Trip13 and has anticancer activity. TI17 effectively inhibits multiple myeloma (MM) cell proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Trip13 is an AAA-ATPase that mediates double-strand break (DSB) repair; TI17 inhibits Trip13 function and increases DNA damage[1].
Clovamide (trans-Clovamide), a natural phenolic compound, is a potent antioxidant. Clovamide is an excellent ROS and oxygen radical scavenger. Clovamide also has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects[1][2]. Clovamide is an anti-microbial with activity against the human pathogens influenza A subtype H5N1, Trypanosoma evansi, and Heliobacter pylori[3].
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function[1].
EGFR kinase inhibitor 1 is a potent EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 37, 1.7, >300 nM for WT, l885R/T790M, L858R/T790M/C797S, respectively. EGFR kinase inhibitor 1 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1-phase. EGFR kinase inhibitor 1 inhibits the cell motility. EGFR kinase inhibitor 1 shows antiproliferative and anti-tumor activity[1].
Hederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway[1]. Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro[2].
PF-3758309 hydrochloride is a potent, orally available, and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor of PAK4 (Kd= 2.7 nM; Ki=18.7 nM). PF-3758309 hydrochloride has the expected cellular functions of a PAK4 inhibitor: inhibition of anchorage-independent growth, induction of apoptosis, cytoskeletal remodeling, and inhibition of proliferation[1][2][3].
Anticancer agent 67 (Compound 13g) is an anti-cancer agent. Anticancer agent 67 induces apoptosis and increases sub-G1 cell population in MCF-7 cells. Anticancer agent 67 is a ciprofloxacin analog[1].
CS1 is a potent DNA Topo II α inhibitor. CS1 displays broad-spectrum in vitro antitumor effects, low toxicity in vivo and potential anti-multidrug resistance capabilities. CS1 leads to DNA damage, cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis[1].
Gallium maltolate (GAM) is an apoptosis inducer with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. Gallium maltolate (GAM)-induced apoptosis involves the oxidative stress and p53 pathways[1][2].
S2157, a N-alkylated tranylcypromine (TCP) derivative, is a potent lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor. S2157 increases H3K9 methylation and reciprocal H3K27 deacetylation at super-enhancer regions. S2157 induces apoptosis in TCP-resistant T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells by repressing transcription of the NOTCH3 and TAL1 genes. S2157 efficiently pass through the blood-brain barrier and can almost completely eradicate CNS leukemia in mice transplanted with T-ALL cells[1].
L6H21, a derivative of chalcone, is an orally active and potent MD-2 (myeloid differentiation factor 2) inhibitor. L6H21 inhibits TLR4-NF-κB signaling and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages. L6H21 inhibits EtOH + LPS-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial damage in RAW264.7 cells. L6H21 effectively inhibits EtOH + LPS-induced hepatic fat accumulation and liver injury. L6H21 shows neuroprotective effect in a model of prediabetes[1][2].
MA242 free base is a specific dual inhibitor of MDM2 and NFAT1. MA242 free base directly binds both MDM2 and NFAT1 with high affinity, induces their protein degradation, and inhibits NFAT1-mediated transcription of MDM2. MA242 free base induces apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cell lines regardless of p53 status[1].
Tomuzotuximab (Anti-Human EGFR Recombinant Antibody) is a fully human glycoengineered IgG1 monoclonal antibody against EGFR. Tomuzotuximab has anticancer effects[1].
Pancratistatin is an isoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Hymenocallis littoralis. Pancratistatin induces apoptosis of human melanoma cells. Pancratistatin can be used for the research of neuroblastoma, leukemia and breast cancer[1].
Isocurcumenol, an estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) inhibitor isolated from Curcuma zedoaria Rhizomes, possesses anti-tumor acticity, with IC50 values of 99.1µg/mL and 178.2 µg/mL in DLA and KB cells, respectively[1][2].
Taurodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid, stabilizes the mitochondrial membrane, decreases free radical formation. Taurodeoxycholic acid inhibits apoptosis by blocking a calcium-mediated apoptotic pathway as well as caspase-12 activation. Taurodeoxycholic acid exhibits neuroprotective effect in 3-nitropropionic acid induced mouse model or genetic mouse model of Huntington's disease (HD)[1][2][3][4].
Pitavastatin (NK-104) sodium is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin sodium inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin sodium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin sodium also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects[1][2][3][8].
DC-5163 is a potent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 176.3 nM and a Kd of 3.192 μM. DC-5163 can inhibit glycolysis pathway partially. DC-5163 also selectively inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis[1].
(±)-Evodiamine, a quinazolinocarboline alkaloid, is a Top1 inhibitor. Evodiamine exhibits anti-inflammatory, antiobesity, and antitumor effects. (±)-Evodiamine inhibits the proliferation of a wide variety of tumor cells by inducing their apoptosis[1].