Ulinastatin (Uristatin) is a trypsin and serine protease inhibitor. Ulinastatin is the main protein binding inhibitor of various trypsin, chymotrypsin, and various pancreatic proteases. Ulinastatin shows neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidant effects[1][2].
Linalool-d3 is the deuterium labeled Linalool[1]. Linalool is natural monoterpene in essential olis of coriander, acts as a competitive antagonist of Nmethyl d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, with anti-tumor, anti-cardiotoxicity activity[2].Linalool is a PPARα ligand that reduces plasma TG levels and rewires the hepatic transcriptome and plasma metabolome[3].
Camellianin A, the main flavonoid in A. nitida leaves, displays anticancer activity and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory activity. Camellianin A inhibits the proliferation of the human Hep G2 and MCF-7 cell lines and induces the significant increase of the G0/G1 cell population[1][2].
M24 is a Mcl-1 selective inhibitor. M24 exhibits good binding affinity against Mcl-1 with Ki value of 0.33 μM. M24 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity and induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells[1].
Simvastatin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Simvastatin[1]. Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM[2].
Dolastatin 15 (DLS 15), a depsipeptide derived from Dolabella auricularia, is a potent antimitotic agent structurally related to the antitubulin agent Dolastatin 10. Dolastatin 15 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells. Dolastatin 15 can be used as an ADC cytotoxin[1][2][3].
Randialic acid A (Pomolic acid) is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Euscaphis japonica (Tunb.). Randialic acid A (Pomolic acid) inhibits tumor cells growth and induces cell apoptosis. Randialic acid A (Pomolic acid) has a potential for the treatment of prostate cancer (PC)[2].
Dacarbazine citrate is a cell cycle nonspecific antineoplastic alkylating agent. Dacarbazine citrate inhibits T and B lymphoblastic response, with IC50 values of 50 and 10 μg/mL, respectively. Dacarbazine Citrate can be used for the research of apoptosis and various cancers such as metastatic malignant melanoma[1][2].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-41 is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor with the IC50 of 2.61 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-41 targets the Colchicine-binding site of tubulin. Tubulin polymerization-IN-41 has anticancer effects[1].
Tubulysin G is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[1]. Tubulysin G is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].
Delphinidin chloride, an anthocyanidin, is isolated from berries and red wine. Delphinidin chloride shows endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation. Delphinidin chloride also can modulate JAK/STAT3 and MAPKinase signaling to induce apoptosis in HCT116 cells[1][2][3].
Glaucocalyxin A, an ent-kauranoid diterpene from Rabdosia japonica var., induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by inhibiting nuclear translocation of Five-zinc finger Glis 1 (GLI1) via regulating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Glaucocalyxin A has antitumor effect[1].
CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) is a highly specific inhibitor of the oncogenic translation program supporting multiple myeloma (MM)-including key oncoproteins such as MYC, MDM2, CCND1, MAF, and MCL-1. CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) shows an IC50 below 10 nM for most MM cell lines and induces apoptosis. CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) is a potent and selective translation inhibitor through an eIF4E phosphorylation-independent mechanism[1].
Geraniin is a TNF-α releasing inhibitor with numerous activities including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hyperglycemic activities, with an IC50 of 43 μM.
Estrogen receptor modulator 10 (compound G-5b) is an Estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist (IC50=6.7 nM) and degrader (DC50=0.4 nM). Estrogen receptor modulator 10 can induce apoptosis. Estrogen receptor modulator 10 can block cells at the G1/G0 phase. Estrogen receptor modulator 10 can be used in cancer studies[1].
Liproxstatin-1 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor, with IC50 of approximately 38 nM.
A potent and specific, nonlipid agonist of LPA2 receptor with EC50 of 100 nM, without activating or inhibiting LPA1/3/4/5 receptors; displays 33-fold increased potency over GRI977143; mitigates the gastrointestinal radiation syndrome, increases intestinal crypt survival and enterocyte proliferation and reduces apoptosis; enhances DNA repair by augmenting the resolution of γ-H2AX foci, increases clonogenic survival of irradiated IEC-6 cells, attenuates the radiation-induced death of human CD34(+) hematopoietic progenitors and enhances the survival of the granulocyte/macrophage lineage in mice.
Dasatinib monohydrate (BMS-354825 monohydrate) is a highly potent, ATP competitive, orally active dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. The Ki values of 16 pM and 30 pM for Src and Bcr-Abl, respectively[1].
(S)-Verapamil hydrochloride (S(-)-Verapamil hydrochloride) inhibits leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and calcein transport by MRP1. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride leads to the death of potentially resistant tumor cells[1].
PI3Kα-IN-6 (Compound 5b) is a PI3Kα inhibitor. PI3Kα-IN-6 exhibits anticancer potential and no toxicity in normal cells. PI3Kα-IN-6 increases generation of ROS, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis[1].
SPD304 is a selective inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and promotes dissociation of TNF trimers and therefore blocks the interaction of TNF and its receptor, with an IC50 of 22 µM for inhibiting in vitro TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) binding to TNF-α[1][2]. SPD304 cannot be used in vivo due to its high toxicity[3].
Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) L-lysine is a potent orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen L-lysine inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen L-lysine is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen L-lysine can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8].
Bufarenogin induces intrinsic apoptosis via Bax and ANT cooperation[1].
Bcl-2/Bcl-xl inhibitor 1 (compound 6) is a dual Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, extracted from patent WO2018027097A1. Bcl-2/Bcl-xl inhibitor 1 exhibits IC50 values of 2 nM and 5.9 nM for Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, respectively[1].
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 2 (ZML-8) is a highly selective inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I (Top1). Topoisomerase I inhibitor 2 inhibits Top1 activity and results DNA damage. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 2 blocks G2/M phase and induces apoptosis, exhibits anti-tumor effect[1].
Obatoclax is an antagonist of the BCL-2 family proteins. It binds to BCL-2 with a Ki of 220 nM.
Carfilzomib-d8 is deuterium labeled Carfilzomib. Carfilzomib (PR-171) is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM in ANBL-6 and RPMI 8226 cells.
Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.
Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-YVAD-CHO is a cell-permeable caspase-1 inhibitor that has antitumor activity[1].