Cell apoptosis, sometimes called programmed cell death, is a cellular self-destruction method to remove old and damaged cells during development and aging to protect cells from external disturbances and maintain homeostasis. Apoptosis also occurs as a defense mechanism such as in immune reactions or when cells are damaged by disease or noxious agents.

Apoptosis is controlled by many genes and involves two fundamental pathways: the extrinsic pathway, which transmits death signals by the death receptor (DR), and the intrinsic or mitochondrial pathway. The extrinsic apoptotic pathway is activated by the binding of the death ligand to DRs, including FasL, TNF-α, and TRAIL, on the plasma membrane. The DR, adaptor protein (FADD), and associated apoptosis signaling molecule (caspase-8) form the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC), thus leading to the activation of the effector caspase cascade (caspase-3, -6, and -7). The mitochondria-mediated intrinsic apoptosis pathway is regulated by Bcl-2 family proteins, including proapoptotic (Bid, Bax, Bak) and antiapoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL).

Abnormalities in cell apoptosis can be a significant component of diseases such as cancer, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, AIDS, ischemia, and neurode-generative diseases. These diseases may benefit from artificially inhibiting or activating apoptosis. A short list of potential methods of anti-apoptotic therapy includes stimulation of the IAP (inhibitors of apoptosis proteins) family of proteins, caspase inhibition, PARP (poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase) inhibition, stimulation of the PKB/Akt (protein kinase B) pathway, and inhibition of Bcl-2 proteins.

Ferroptosis and necroptosis are recently recognized forms of regulated cell death that differs considerably from apoptosis. Misregulated ferroptosis or necroptosis have also been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes, including cancer cell death, neurotoxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, etc.

References:
[1] Susan Elmore. Toxicol Pathol. 2007; 35(4): 495–516.
[2] Cao L, et al. J Cell Death. 2016 Dec 29;9:19-29.
[3] Dasgupta A, et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Jan; 18(1): 23.
[4] Xie Y, et al. Cell Death Differ. 2016 Mar;23(3):369-79.


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JKE-1716

JKE-1716 is a potent and selective nitrolic acid-containing GPX4 inhibitor. JKE-1716 is able of inducing ferroptosis selectively through covalent GPX4 inhibition[1].

  • CAS Number: 2421118-05-8
  • MF: C20H20Cl2N4O4
  • MW: 451.303
  • Catalog: Ferroptosis
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 641.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 341.5±34.3 °C

Baceridin

Baceridin is a proteasome inhibitor and a cyclic hexapeptide. Baceridin can be isolated from the culture medium of Epiphytic Bacillus. Baceridin can inhibit cell cycle progression and induce tumor cell apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway. Baceridin can be used in cancer research[1].

  • CAS Number: 1622872-91-6
  • MF: C37H57N7O6
  • MW: 695.9
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sotevtamab

Sotevtamab (16B5) is a humanized IgG2 anti-clusterin monoclonal antibody (mAb). Sotevtamab is an inhibitor of the epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Sotevtamab can be used for cancer research[1][2][3].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Rosiglitazone-d3

Rosiglitazone-d3 (BRL 49653-d3) is the deuterium labeled Rosiglitazone. Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is a selective, orally active PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively. Rosiglitazone binds to PPARγ with a Kd of approximately 40 nM. Rosiglitazone is also an activator of TRPC5 (EC50=~30 μM) and an inhibitor of TRPM3[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 1132641-22-5
  • MF: C18H16D3N3O3S
  • MW: 360.44500
  • Catalog: Ferroptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.0 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 585.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 307.6±0.0 °C

Lapatinib (4-Methylbenzenesulfonate)

Lapatinib (GW572016) tosylate is a potent, orally active inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 1187538-35-7
  • MF: C36H34ClFN4O7S2
  • MW: 753.259
  • Catalog: Ferroptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Indinavir sulfate ethanolate

Indinavir sulfate ethanolate (MK-639 ethanolate) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir sulfate ethanolate exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir sulfate ethanolate is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 2563866-80-6
  • MF: C38H55N5O9S
  • MW: 757.94
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Dual DRAK1 and DRAK2 inhibitor 1

Dual DRAK1 and DRAK2 inhibitor 1 is a potent, dual DRAK2/1 inhibitor Kd value of 9/5 nM, respectively;Dual DRAK1 and DRAK2 inhibitor 1 also is a functional inhibitor of DRAK2/1 enzymatic activity with IC50 of 0.86 and 2.25 uM.Dual DRAK1 and DRAK2 inhibitor 1 is a chemical tool compound to study DRAK1 and DRAK2 biology.

  • CAS Number: 1629227-34-4
  • MF: C22H24N2O3S
  • MW: 396.505
  • Catalog: DAPK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sodium tauroursodeoxycholate

Tauroursodeoxycholate Sodium is an ambiphilic bile acid that helps with liver and gallbladder issues.

  • CAS Number: 35807-85-3
  • MF: C26H44NNaO6S
  • MW: 521.685
  • Catalog: Caspase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HDAC-IN-63

HDAC-IN-63 (Compound 63) is a dual FLT3/HDAC inhibitor (IC50: 0.844 and 30.0 nM for FLT3 and HDAC1 respectively). HDAC-IN-63 inhibits MV4-11 cell proliferation (IC50: 92 nM. HDAC-IN-63 induces apoptosis and arrests cell cycle in MV4-11 cells. HDAC-IN-63 can be used for research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2920046-95-1
  • MF: C25H26Cl2N6O3
  • MW: 529.42
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Resveratrol

Resveratrol (SRT 501), a natural polyphenol that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. It has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid.

  • CAS Number: 501-36-0
  • MF: C14H12O3
  • MW: 228.243
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 449.1±14.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 253-255°C
  • Flash Point: 222.3±14.7 °C

Bax activator compound 106

Bax activator-1 (compound 106) is a Bax activator that induces Bax-dependent tumor cell apoptosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 1638526-94-9
  • MF: C29H36N4O3
  • MW: 488.62
  • Catalog: Bcl-2 Family
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RO-2468

A potent, selective, and orally active p53-MDM2 antagonist with IC50 of 6 nM; exhibits substantial cellular antiproliferative potency/selectivity and comparse favorably to RO8994; displays tumor regression in tumor models at 10 mg/kg.

  • CAS Number: 1360821-21-1
  • MF: C30H30Cl2FN5O4
  • MW: 614.495
  • Catalog: MDM-2/p53
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 770.2±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 419.6±32.9 °C

Taccalonolide A

Taccalonolide A is a microtubule stabilizer, which is a steroid isolated from Tacca chantrieri, with cytotoxic and antimalarial activities[1][2]. Taccalonolide A causes G2-M accumulation, Bcl-2 phosphorylation and initiation of apoptosis[1]. Taccalonolide A is effective in vitro against cell lines that overexpress P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug resistance protein 7 (MRP7), with an IC50 of 622 nM for SK-OV-3 cells[3].

  • CAS Number: 108885-68-3
  • MF: C36H46O14
  • MW: 702.742
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 776.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 237.8±26.4 °C

Isolinderalactone

Isolinderalactone suppresses human glioblastoma growth and angiogenic activity through the inhibition of VEGFR2 activation in endothelial cells[1]. Isolinderalactone suppresses the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), survi

  • CAS Number: 957-66-4
  • MF: C15H16O3
  • MW: 244.29
  • Catalog: Bcl-2 Family
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Anticancer agent 128

Anticancer agent 128 (compound 1) is an IAP inhibitor that covalently targets the BIR3 domains of XIAP, cIAP1, and cIAP2. Anticancer agent 128 targets the BIR3 domains of XIAP, cIAP1, and cIAP2 with IC50s of 24.9 nM, 19.3 nM, and 10.3 nM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 2941243-62-3
  • MF: C26H38N4O4
  • MW: 470.60
  • Catalog: IAP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Birinapant

Birinapant, a bivalent Smac mimetic, is a potent antagonist for XIAP and cIAP1 with Kds of 45 nM and less than 1 nM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1260251-31-7
  • MF: C42H56F2N8O6
  • MW: 806.94
  • Catalog: IAP
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1090.5±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 613.3±34.3 °C

SCR130

SCR130 is a SCR7-based DNA nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) inhibitor. SCR130 inhibits the end-joining of DNA in a Ligase IV-dependent manner. SCR130 is specific to Ligase IV, and shows minimal or no effect on Ligase III and Ligase I mediated joining. SCR130 induces cell apoptosis and has anticancer activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2377858-38-1
  • MF: C19H13Cl2N3O2S
  • MW: 418.30
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Bik BH3

Bik BH3 is a biological active peptide. (BH3 domain of BIK)

  • CAS Number: 505070-08-6
  • MF: C86H145N23O32S3
  • MW: 2109.40
  • Catalog: Bcl-2 Family
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CDC801

CDC801 is a potent and orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.1 μM and 2.5 μM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 192819-27-5
  • MF: C23H24N2O5
  • MW: 408.45
  • Catalog: TNF Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antitumor agent-61

Antitumor agent-61 (Compound 9b), Irinotecan (Ir) derivative, is a potential antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-61 displays potent activity with IC50s of 0.92, 1.39, 1.75, 2.20, 3.05 and 3.23 μM against five human cancer cells SK-OV-3, SK-OV-3/CDDP, U2OS, MCF-7, A549 and MG-63, respectively. Antitumor agent-61 induces SK-OV-3 cells apoptosis through mitochondrion pathways[1].

  • CAS Number: 2408917-12-2
  • MF: C54H63FN5O10P
  • MW: 992.08
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sulanemadlin

Sulanemadlin (ALRN-6924) is a potent p53-based peptidomimetic macrocycles. Sulanemadlin is a inhibitor of the p53-MDM2, p53-MDMX, or both p53 and MDM2 and MDMX protein-protein interactions. Sulanemadlin can be used for cancers research[1].

  • CAS Number: 1451199-98-6
  • MF: C95H140N20O23
  • MW: 1930.25
  • Catalog: MDM-2/p53
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MK-2206 free base

MK-2206 free base is an orally active, highly potent and selective allosteric Akt inhibitor, with IC50s of 8, 12, and 65 nM for Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, respectively. Many breast cancer cell lines, and PIK3CA-mutant and cell lines with PTEN loss are sensitive to MK-2206 free base. MK-2206 free base has anticancer activities[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1032349-93-1
  • MF: C25H21N5O
  • MW: 407.46700
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Adarotene

Adarotene is an effective apoptosis inducer, which surprisingly produces DNA damage and exhibites a potent antiproliferative activity on a large panel of human tumor cells.

  • CAS Number: 496868-77-0
  • MF: C25H26O3
  • MW: 374.47200
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HDAC-IN-39

HDAC-IN-39 (compound 16c) is a potent HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.07 μM (HDAC1), 1.47 μM (HDAC2), and 2.27 μM (HDAC3), respectively. HDAC-IN-39 also significantly inhibits microtubule polymerization. HDAC-IN-39 induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. HDAC-IN-39 displays promising anticancer activity against resistant cancer cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 2414046-33-4
  • MF: C27H26N4O4S
  • MW: 502.58
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

EGFR-IN-51

EGFR-IN-51 (Compound 6) is a potent EGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.493, 102.60 and 461.63 µM against EGFR, EGFR L858R-TK and EGFR T790M-TK, respectively. EGFR-IN-51 shows cytotoxic activity against cancer cell lines and induces apoptosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 2418549-32-1
  • MF: C21H15N3O2S
  • MW: 373.43
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

EGFR-IN-59

EGFR-IN-59 (Compound 8c) is a EGFR inhibitor (IC50=190 nM) and apoptosis inducer. EGFR-IN-59 exhibits cytotoxicity against non-small lung cancer cell lines (A549) and normal lung fibroblasts (WI38) with IC50s of 8.62 and 52.6 µM, respectively. EGFR-IN-59 can be used for the research of various cancers such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2529891-44-7
  • MF: C27H23N5O4S
  • MW: 513.57
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Z-DEVD-AFC

Z-DEVD-AFC is a cell-permeant substrate for caspase-3, which causes a shift in fluorescence uponcleavage of the AFC fluorophore. Z-DEVD-AFC can be used to detect caspase-3-like enzymes activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 1135416-11-3
  • MF: C36H38F3N5O14
  • MW: 821.707
  • Catalog: Caspase
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1160.9±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 655.9±34.3 °C

CZL55

CZL55 is a caspase-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 24 nM. CZL55 can be used for the research of febrile seizures (FS)[1].

  • CAS Number: 667408-87-9
  • MF: C20H22N2O6
  • MW: 386.40
  • Catalog: Caspase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TI17

TI17 is an inhibitor of the thyroid hormone receptor-interacting protein Trip13 and has anticancer activity. TI17 effectively inhibits multiple myeloma (MM) cell proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Trip13 is an AAA-ATPase that mediates double-strand break (DSB) repair; TI17 inhibits Trip13 function and increases DNA damage[1].

  • CAS Number: 1005178-02-8
  • MF: C23H22N2O3
  • MW: 374.43
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(2α,3β)-2,3-Dihydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid

Alphitolic acid (Aophitolic acid) is an anti-inflammatory triterpene could found in quercus aliena. Alphitolic acid blocks Akt–NF-κB signaling to induce apoptosis. Alphitolic acid induces autophagy. Alphitolic acid has anti-inflammatory activity and down-regulates the NO and TNF-α production. Alphitolic acid can be used for cancer and inflammation research[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 19533-92-7
  • MF: C30H48O4
  • MW: 472.700
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 566.4±30.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 310.4±21.1 °C