Melliferone is a triterpenoid found in Brazilian propolis[1].
Tenofovir-C3-O-C15-CF3 (ammonium) exhibits substantially longer t1/2 values than tenofovir in human liver microsomes, potent anti-HIV activity in vitro, and enhances pharmacokinetic properties in vivo.
Ingenol-3-palmitate, an ingenane diterpenoid, is a nature product that could be isolated from the roots of Euphorbia ebracteolata. Ingenol-3-palmitate is a potent HIV-1 (HIV) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.1 nM[1].
(R)-Edelfosine ((R)-ET-18-OCH3) is a ether lipid analog with anti-HIV and antineoplastic activity[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-32 (compound 3c) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 34 nM for WT HIV-1. HIV-1 inhibitor-32 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
1,6,11-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydrofuro[2',3':1,2]phenanthro[4,3-d]oxazole (compound 1) is a potent anti-HIV-1 agent[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-52 is a potent broad-spectrum HIV-1 activity inhibitor with EC50s of 1.6 nM-6.4 nM for WT HIV-1, HIV-1 V370A, HIV-1 ΔV370, HIV-1 V362I/V370A, HIV-1 T332S/V362I/prR41G, HIV-1 A326T/V362I/V370A, HIV-1 R361K/V362I/L363M[1].
Elsulfavirine is a reverse transcriptase inhibitors for HIV-1 infection and is a new anti-HIV drug[1].
Tipranavir inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM.
Ditiocarb (Diethyldithiocarbamic acid) is an accelerator of the rate of copper cementation. Ditiocarb (Diethyldithiocarbamic acid) reduces the incidence of HIV infection, and also enhances adjuvant immunotherapy of high risk breast cancer[1][2][3].
Tsugafolin (compound 4) is a dehydroflavone with weak anti-HIV activity (IC50=118 μM) and devoid cytotoxicity (<150 μM). Tsugafolin can be isolated from Vitex leptobotrys[1].
B07 hydrochloride is a CCR5 antagonist-based inhibitor of HIV-1 entry.
Suvizumab (KD-247) is an neutralizing antibody anti-HIV-1. Suvizumab reduces the viral load in HIV-infected patients. Suvizumab has good tolerance in human body and can be used to prevent HIV infection[1][2].
Hinnuliquinone is a C2-symmetric dimeric non-peptide fungal metabolite inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. Hinnuliquinone is a bis-indolyl-2,5-dihydroxybenzoquinone pigment, that can be isolated from Nodulisphorium hinnuleum[1][2].
Indinavir sulfate(MK-639 sulfate; L735524 sulfate ) is a potent and specific HIV protease inhibitor that appears to have good oral bioavailability.Target: HIV ProteaseIndinavir(MK-639) is a protease inhibitor used as a component of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) to treat HIV infection and AIDS.MK-639 appears to have significant dose-related antiviral activity and is well tolerated [1]. Inhibition constants (K(i)) of the antiviral drug indinavir for the reaction catalyzed by the mutant enzymes were about threefold and 50-fold higher for PR(L24I) and PR(I50V), respectively, relative to PR and PR(G73S). The dimer dissociation constant (K(d)) was estimated to be approximately 20 nM for both PR(L24I) and PR(I50V), and below 5 nM for PR(G73S) and PR. Crystal structures of the mutants PR(L24I), PR(I50V) and PR(G73S) were determined in complexes with indinavir, or the p2/NC substrate analog at resolutions of 1.10-1.50 Angstrom [2].
Fangchinoline is isolated from Stephania tetrandra with extensive biological activities, such as enhancing immunity, anti-inflammatory sterilization and anti-atherosclerosis. Fangchinoline, a novel HIV-1 inhibitor, inhibits HIV-1 replication by impairing gp160 proteolytic processing[1]. Fangchinoline targets Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and suppresses FAK-mediated signaling pathway in tumor cells which highly expressed FAK[2]. Fangchinoline induces apoptosis and adaptive autophagy in bladder cancer[3].
HIV-1 protease-IN-1 (Compound 1e) is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 protease with an IC50 of 90 pM. HIV-1 protease-IN-1 demonstrates antiviral activity with EC50 value of 89 nM against B-HIV. HIV-1 protease-IN-1 exhibits activity with EC50 value of 13.59 nM against C-HIV strain ZM246. HIV-1 protease-IN-1 shows remarkable activity with EC50 value of 8.23 nM against C-HIV strain Indie[1].
SARS-CoV-IN-3 is an effective inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication. SARS-CoV-IN-3 shows anti-Coronavirus activity with an EC50 of 3.6 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-IN-3 inhibits the 3D7 and W2 strains of P. falciparum with IC50s of 11.7 and 20.4 nM; and IC90s of 29.19 and 56 nM; respectively. SARS-CoV-IN-3 reduces HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect with an EC50 of 10 μM in MT-4 cells[1].
DENV-IN-5 (Compound 4b) is a dengue virus (DENV) inhibitor with EC50s of 1.47, 9.23, 7.08 and 8.91 μM against DENV-I ∼ IV replication, respectively. DENV-IN-5 also inhibits HIV-1IIIB strain with an EC50 of 0.1512 μM[1].
SARS-CoV-IN-2 is an effective inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication. SARS-CoV-IN-2 shows anti-Coronavirus activity with an EC50 of 1.9 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-IN-2 inhibits the 3D7 and W2 strains of P. falciparum with IC50s of 21.5 and 30 nM; and IC90s of 51.0 and 99.9 nM; respectively. SARS-CoV-IN-2 reduces HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect with an EC50 of 2.9 μM in MT-4 cells. Antimalarial and Antiviral Activities[1].
Aplaviroc, a SDP derivative, is a CCR5 antagonist, with IC50s of 0.1-0.4 nM for HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL and HIV-1MOKW.
Abacavir monosulfate is a competitive, orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Abacavir monosulfate can inhibits the replication of HIV. Abacavir monosulfate shows anticancer activity in prostate cancer cell lines. Abacavir monosulfate can trespass the blood-brain-barrier and suppresses telomerase activity[1][2][3].
L-870810 is a potent HIV-1 IN chain transfer inhibitor with antiviral activity[1].
A potent and selective HDAC3 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.26 uM, with no activity against HDAC1/4/6/8; induces dose-dependent selective increase of NF-κB acetylation in human colon cancer HCT116 cells, induces growth inhibition of cancer cells, and activates HIV gene expression in latent HIV-infected cells; shows promising activity for anticancer and antiviral benefits.
Kadsulignan N, a natural product has anti-HIV activity (EC50: 43.56 μM). Kadsulignan N is also a COX-2 ligand (Ki: 72.24 nM)[1][2].
Amphotericin B methyl ester is the methyl ester derivative of the polyene antibiotic Amphotericin B (A634250). Amphotericin B methyl ester is the cholesterol-binding compound possesses significant antifungal activity. Amphotericin B methyl ester disrupts HIV-1 particle production and potently inhibits HIV-1 replication[1][2].
Diphyllin is an arylnaphthalene lignan isolated from Justicia procumbens and is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.38 μM. Diphyllin is active against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and influenza virus[1]. Diphyllin is a vacuolar type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 17 nM and inhibits lysosomal acidification in human osteoclasts[2]. Diphyllin inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 50 μM and has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities[3].
Pseudohypericin and its congener Hypericin are the major hydroxylated phenanthroperylenediones present in Hypericum species. Pseudohypericin shows anti-HIV activity[1][2].
Bevirimat(YK FH312; FH11327; MPC-4326) is an anti-HIV drug derived from a betulinic acid-like compound; is believed to inhibit HIV by a novel mechanism, so-called maturation inhibition.IC50 value:Target: Anti-HIVLike protease inhibitors, bevirimat and other maturation inhibitors interfere with protease processing of newly translated HIV polyprotein precursor, called gag. Bevirimat prevents this viral replication by specifically inhibiting cleavage of the capsid protein (CA) from the SP1 spacer protein.
(Rac)-Tenofovir-d6 ((Rac)-GS 1278-d6) is a labelled racemic Tenofovir. Tenofovir (GS 1278) is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B (HBV)[1].