Decamethoxine (Septefril) is a cationic gemini surfactant. Decamethoxine exhibits strong bactericidal and fungicidal effects. Decamethoxine modifies the permeability of the microbial cell membrane, resulting in the destruction and death of diverse microorganisms[1][2].
UK-2A (Antibiotic UK 2A) is a potent antifungal antibiotic. UK-2A shows antifungal activity[1][2].
Hygromycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic active against prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Ajoene, a garlic-derived compound, is an antithrombotic and antifungal agent. Ajoene inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of human leukaemia CD34-negative cells including HL-60, U937, HEL and OCIM-I. Anticancer activities[1][2].
Metconazole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Metconazole. Metconazole is a triazole fungicide agent.
Cyprodinil is an anilinopyrimidine broad-spectrum fungicide that inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine in phytopathogenic fungi. Cyprodinil inhibits mycelial cell growth of B. cinerea, P. herpotrichoides, and H. oryzae on amino acid-free media (IC50s=0.44, 4.8, and 0.03 µM, respectively). Cyprodinil acts as an androgen receptor (AR) agonist (EC50=1.91 µM) in the absence of the AR agonist DHT and inhibits the androgenic effect of DHT (IC50=15.1 µM).
Antifungal agent 67 (compound 9) is an imidazole antifungal agent that is effective against Candida. Antifungal agent 67 has a CC50 value of 33.6 μM on healthy neonatal rat cardiomyoblasts[1].
Cercosporamide is a highly potent, ATP-competitive Pkc1 kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of <50 nM and a Ki of <7 nM. Cercosporamide is a unique Mnk inhibitor.
1-O-Methylemodin is a nature product that could be isolated from Zopfiella longicaudata. 1-O-Methylemodin has antifungal activity[1].
Papyracillic acid, a fungal metabolite, a Penicillic acid analog, is a nonselective herbicide. Papyracillic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, nematicidal, and phytotoxic effects[1].
Inz-1 is a potent and selective mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 inhibitor for yeast (IC50=8.092 μM) over humans (IC50=45.320 μM). Inz-1 reverses Fluconazole (HY-B0101) or other triazole antifungals’ resistance in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans[1].
Demethoxyencecalin is a chromene isolated from Helianthus annuus, has antifungal activities[1].
LL-25 is a fragment of LL-37 (HY-P1222) but devoid of the immunomodulatory properties of LL-37. LL-25 has antifungal and candidacidal activity[1].
Penflufen is a highly efficient, broad-spectrum succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI). Penflufen can be used as a fungicide and has broad bioactivity against many fungal diseases, including potato black scurf, wheat sharp eyespot, rice sheath blight, and root rot in peanut and other similar fungal diseases[1].
8-Abietenic acid is the secondary metabolite of mucorinic acid and is isolated from a solid culture of the fungus Mucor spp. isolated on insect Acalymma bivittula. 8-Abietenic acid exhibits antibacterial and insecticidal activities[1].
5,6-Dihydroxyindole, a melanin precursor, has a broad-spectrum antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic activity. 5,6-Dihydroxyindole has cytotoxic effects and is strongly toxic against various pathogens[1].
Pectate Lyase is an important enzyme secreted by plant pathogens. Pectate Lyase plays a critical role in pectin degradation and fungal virulence. Pectate Lyase induces plant immune responses and contributes to virulence[1].
Inz-4 is a fungal-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial cytochrome bc1.
Terbinafine lactate (TDT 067 lactate) is an orally active and potent antifungal agent. Terbinafine lactate is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida, with a Ki of 30 nM. Terbinafine lactate also shows antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1][2][3].
CRAMP-18 (mouse) is an antibiotic peptide without hemolytic activity. CRAMP-18 (mouse) has good inhibitory activity against Gram-negative bacteria, such as S. typhimurium and P. aeruginosa. CRAMP-18 (mouse) has the potential to study antifungal, antibacterial and antitumor[1][2].
Antifungal agent 33 (compound 4e) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 33 exhibits remarkable antifungal activity against C. albicans, with a MIC of 16 μg/mL. Antifungal agent 33 shows potent inhibitory activity against Lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51), with an IC50 of 0.19 μg/mL[1].
Nepetoidin B, an anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits inflammation by modulating the NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Nepetoidin B also has antifungal and antibacterial activity. Nepetoidin B is a natural product that can be obtained from Salvia plebeia R. Br. Nepetoidin B can be used in anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious research[1][2].
Antitubercular agent-21 (Compound 15) is an antitubercular agent with an MIC of o.4 µg/mL against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Antitubercular agent-21 exhibits lower activity against other microorganism such as bacteria gram-positive, gram-negative or fungi. Antitubercular agent-21 shows low cytotoxicity[1].
Antifungal agent 69 (compound 13) is a eugenol-imidazole against Candida albicans (MIC: 4.6 μM) with no relevant cytotoxicity. Antifungal agent 69 alters the fungal ergosterol biosynthesis and shows antifungal activity[1].
Phenothiazine is an antibiotic which has insecticidal, fungicidal, antibacterial and anthelmintic activities. Phenothiazine also can be used for the research of neurological diseases[1][2].
Miconazole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Miconazole[1]. Miconazole (R18134) is an imidazole antifungal agent. Miconazole also has antibacterial effects[2][3].
Destomycin B (A-16316-C) is an antibiotic, and is active against fungi. Destomycin B also has anthelmintic activity[1].
Echinosporin (XK-213) is an antibiotic. Echinosporin can be isolated from Amycolatopsis strain. Echinosporin has antifungal activity and antitumor activity[1][2].
Fmoc-Phe-OH-15N is a 15N-labeled Propoxur.
Temporin A is a short alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog Rana temporaria. Temporin A is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin A interacts directly with the cell membrane of the microorganism and it is non-toxic to erythrocytes at concentrations that are antimicrobial. Temporin A also has antifungal activities (against yeast-like Candida albicans)[1][1][3].