STC314 is a small polyanion that interact electrostatically with histones. STC314 blocks disruption of lipid-bilayers by histones that inhibits the cytotoxic, platelet-activating and erythrocyte-damaging effects of histones. STC314 has anti-infective effects and can be uesd for sepsis research[1].
BM635 is a MmpL3 inhibitor with outstanding anti-mycobacterial activity. BM635 has an MIC50 of 0.12 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Rv.
Transketolase-IN-4 is a potent transketolase inhibitor (IC50=3.9 μM). Transketolase-IN-4 inhibits tumor cell proliferation of SW620, LS174T, and MIA PaCa-2. Transketolase-IN-4 is a possible Mycobacterium tuberculosis DXS inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 114.1 μM[1][2].
Cecropin D is an antimicrobial peptide with a MIC of 4.55 μg/mL. Cecropin D is effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Cecropin D has antiviral, antifungal, antitumor, and immunomodulatory[1][2].
Salicyl-AMS is a mycobactin biosynthesis inhibitor which can also inhibit M. tuberculosis growth in vitro under iron-limited conditions.
Kirromycin (Mocimycin) is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ramocissimus. Kirromycin is a bacterial protein synthesis inhibitor that immobilizes elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) on the elongating ribosome[1][2].
Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride (Optochin hydrochloride) is a quinine derivate with antimicrobial activity against S. pneumoniae. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride also possesses antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 25.75 nM. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride is a Gallus gallus taste 2 receptors (ggTas2r1, ggTas2r2 and ggTas2r7) agonist[1][2][3][4].
Anticancer agent 120 (compound 21) is an N-acylated ciprofloxacin derivative, which has certain antibacterial activity and induces ROS to promote cancer cell apoptosis[1].
Ulopterol is a coumarin isolated from the leaves of Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam with potent antibacterial and antifungal activities[1].
Moxifloxacin-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Moxifloxacin hydrochloride. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].
Spectinomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA[1][2][3][4][5].
Dalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic agent that is active against gram-positive pathogens.
Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa.Target: Antibacterial; AntiparasiticMetronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. Metronidazole is an antibiotic, amebicide, and antiprotozoal.[1] It is the drug of choice for first episodes of mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile infection [2]. Metronidazole, taken up by diffusion, is selectively absorbed by anaerobic bacteria and sensitive protozoa. Once taken up by anaerobes, it is non-enzymatically reduced by reacting with reduced ferredoxin, which is generated by pyruvate oxido-reductase. Many of the reduced nitroso intermediates will form sulfinamides and thioether linkages with cysteine-bearing enzymes, thereby deactivating these critical enzymes. As many as 150 separate enzymes are affected.In addition or alternatively, the metronidazole metabolites are taken up into bacterial DNA, and form unstable molecules. This function only occurs when metronidazole is partially reduced, and because this reduction usually happens only in anaerobic cells, it has relatively little effect upon human cells or aerobic bacteria.[3]
Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide, derived from the cell wall of higher plants. Pectin involves in the formation of nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle of drugs. Pectin is also an adsorbent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that binds to bacteria toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa, relieves irritated mucosa[1][2][3].
4',6,7-Trimethoxyisoflavone is an isoflavone with antimicrobial activities against a wide range of bacteria and fungi. 4',6,7-Trimethoxyisoflavone also has antioxidant effects[1].
Sulfamonomethoxine is a long acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent, used in blood kinetic studies,and blocks the synthesis of folic acid by inhibiting synthetase of dihydropteroate.
7-O-Isopentenyl-γ-fagarine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from Peltostigma guatemalense. 7-O-Isopentenyl-γ-fagarine has antibacterial and antimalarial activities in vitro[1].
Actinomycin X2 (Actinomycin V), produced by many Streptomyces sp., shows strong inhibition of MRSA with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 0.25 μg/mL. Actinomycin X2 can be used for cancer and bacterial infection[1].
Calanolide E is a natural coumarin with weakly inhibitory towards the Bacilli strains with MIC values ranging from 0.25-0.50 mg/mL[1].
Tiamulin-d10 (Thiamutilin-d10) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Tiamulin. Tiamulin (Thiamutilin) is a diterpenic compound that widely used in swine for the control of infectious diseases, including swine dysentery and enzootic pneumonia[1][2][3].
6-Amino-5-azacytidine inhibits the growth of bacteria E. coli[1].
Antitubercular agent-41 (Compound 106) is an antitubercular agent that can be used in the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection[1].
Filicenol B can be isolated from the whole plant of Adiantum lunulatum. Filicenol B has antibacterial activity[1].
QST4 has antitubercular activity, with the MIC value of 6.25 μM in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv[1].
PBP10 is a cell permeable and selective gelsolin-derived peptide inhibitor of formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) over FPR1[1]. PBP10 is a 10-AA peptide with rhodamine conjugated at its N terminus, exerts bactericidal activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and limits microbial-induced inflammatory effects[2].
Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4), a new and orally active oxazolidinone, is an antibiotic in study for complicated skin and soft tissue infections (cSSTI) caused by resistant Gram-positive bacteria. Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4) markedly reduces potential for myelosuppression and monoamine oxidase inhibition (MAOI)[1][2].
PGLa is an antimicrobial peptide. PGLa is known to be bacteriostatic against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Dryocrassin ABBA (Dryocrassin) is a flavonoid natural product derived from Dryopteris crassirhizoma, with antiviral and antibacterial activities[1][2]. Dryocrassin ABBA exhibits antiviral activity against H5N1 avian influenza virus[1]. Dryocrassin ABBA inhibits the coagulase activity of Staphylococcus aureus vWbp[3]. Dryocrassin ABBA suppresses immunostimulatory function of dendritic cells and prolongs skin allograft survival[4].
Levofloxacin ((-)-Ofloxacin) hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin hydrochloride inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Levofloxacin hydrochloride can be used for chronic periodontitis, airway inflammation and BK Viremia research[1][2][3][4].