Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


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Yimitasvir

Yimitasvir (Emitasvir) is an orally active hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor. Yimitasvir can be used for research of chronic HCV infection[1].

  • CAS Number: 1959593-23-7
  • MF: C49H58N8O6
  • MW: 855.03
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SulfaMonoMethoxine-13C6 hydrate

Sulfamonomethoxine-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfamonomethoxine. Sulfamonomethoxine is a long acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent, used in blood kinetic studies,and blocks the synthesis of folic acid by inhibiting synthetase of dihydropteroate.

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Mosloflavone

Mosloflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with  anti-EV71 activity. Mosloflavone  inhibits VP2 virus replication and protein expression during the initial stage of virus infection and inhibits viral VP2 capsid protein synthesis. Mosloflavone is a promising biocide and inhibits P. aeruginosa virulence and biofilm formation.

  • CAS Number: 740-33-0
  • MF: C17H14O5
  • MW: 298.290
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 508.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 163-164ºC (chloroform , acetone )
  • Flash Point: 190.5±23.6 °C

Phenoxyethanol-d4

Phenoxyethanol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol[1]. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[2].

  • CAS Number: 1219804-65-5
  • MF: C8H6D4O2
  • MW: 142.188447112
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PACLOBUTRAZOL

Paclobutrazol is a triazole-containing plant growth retardant that is known to inhibit the biosynthesis of gibberellins. Paclobutrazol also has antifungal activities. Paclobutrazol, transported acropetally in plants, can also suppress the synthesis of abscisic acid and induce chilling tolerance in plants.Paclobutrazol is typically used to support research on the role of gibberellins in plant biology.

  • CAS Number: 76738-62-0
  • MF: C15H20ClN3O
  • MW: 293.792
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 460.9±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 165-166°C
  • Flash Point: 232.6±31.5 °C

Syringic acid-d6

Syringic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Syringic acid[1]. Syringic acid is correlated with high antioxidant activity and inhibition of LDL oxidation[2][3].

  • CAS Number: 84759-06-8
  • MF: C9H4D6O5
  • MW: 204.21000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

xinjiachalcone A

Xinjiachalcone A is an active principle of Glycyrrhiza inflata Batalin. Xinjiachalcone A shows both a low MIC and a strong bactericidal activity against H. pylori, with MIC values ranged from 12.5 to 50 µM for seventeen H. pylori strains[1].

  • CAS Number: 151410-32-1
  • MF: C21H22O4
  • MW: 338.39700
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Isomagnolol

Isomagnolol is a lignan with antimicrobial activity. Isomagnolol can be isolated from the root of tea plant[1].

  • CAS Number: 87688-90-2
  • MF: C18H18O2
  • MW: 266.33
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.077±0.06 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tomopenem

Tomopenem (CS-023; RO4908463; R-115685) is a longer-half-life parenteral carbapenem. Tomopenem shows broad activity against 63 reference species. The activity of tomopenem against 293 clinical isolates is potent (MIC90, 0.06 to 4 μg/mL). Antianaerobic activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 222400-20-6
  • MF: C23H35N7O6S
  • MW: 537.63200
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Nemonoxacin

Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) is an orally active and potent broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nemonoxacin shows good inhibitory activity against different species of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Haemophilus influenza. Nemonoxacin can be used in the study of bacterial infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 378746-64-6
  • MF: C20H25N3O4
  • MW: 371.43000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HR 111V sulfate

Cefquinome sulfate is a cephem antibiotic, which inhibits members of the Enterobacteriaceae[1].

  • CAS Number: 118443-89-3
  • MF: C23H25N6O9S3
  • MW: 626.682
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DuP 105

DuP 105 is an orally active oxazolidinone, a new class of synthetic antimicrobial agent with activity against gram-positive bacteria.

  • CAS Number: 96800-41-8
  • MF: C13H16N2O4S
  • MW: 296.34200
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

trans-Clopenthixol dihydrochloride

trans-Clopenthixol ((E)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is an antibiotic agent, without neuroleptic effect. trans-Clopenthixol can be used to inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Plasmodium falciparum in vitro[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 58045-22-0
  • MF: C22H27Cl3N2OS
  • MW: 473.89
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cycloguanil Hydrochloride

Cycloguanil hydrochloride, the active metabolite of Proguanil, acts on malaria schizonts in erythrocytes and hepatocytes[1].

  • CAS Number: 152-53-4
  • MF: C11H15Cl2N5
  • MW: 288.17600
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 400.7ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 210-215ºC
  • Flash Point: 196.1ºC

Chiniofon

Ferron (8-Hydroxy-7-iodo-5-quinolinesulfonic acid) has antiseptic and antifungal activity. Ferron can prevent skin and mucosa bacterial irritations and inflammations[1].

  • CAS Number: 547-91-1
  • MF: C9H6INO4S
  • MW: 351.12
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 2.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 269-270 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

ABT-072 potassium trihydrate

ABT-072 (potassium trihydrate) is an orally active and potent non-nucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor (HCV GT1a EC50=1 nM; HCV GT1b EC50=0.3 nM)[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1132940-31-8
  • MF: C24H32KN3O8S
  • MW: 561.69
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Calcium para-aminosalicylate

4-Aminosalicylic acid hemicalcium is an orally active antibiotic and has the potential for tuberculosis research[1].

  • CAS Number: 133-15-3
  • MF: C7H7NO3.1/2Ca
  • MW: 173.18
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.491g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 380.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 150-151ºC, with effervescence
  • Flash Point: 184.1ºC

Gamithromycin

Gamithromycin is an antimicrobial agent which can inhibit the growth of MmmSC strains B237 and Tan8 with MICs of 0.00012 and 0.00006 μg/mL, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 145435-72-9
  • MF: C40H76N2O12
  • MW: 777.038
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 833.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 457.6±34.3 °C

Antifungal agent 66

Antifungal agent 66 (compound 10) has antifungal activity. Antifungal agent 66 has a broad-spectrum antifungal activity against seven phytopathogenic fungal mycelia. Antifungal agent 66 has pronounced inhibitory activity against the spore of B. cinerea with an IC50 value of 47.7 μg/mL[1].

  • CAS Number: 1613152-33-2
  • MF: C19H25ClO6
  • MW: 384.85
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fidaxomicin-D7

Fidaxomicin-D7 (OPT-80-D7) is the deuterium labeled Fidaxomicin. Fidaxomicin (OPT-80), a macrocyclic RNA polymerase inhibitor, has a narrow spectrum of activity. Fidaxomicin selectively eradicates pathogenic Clostridium difficile with minimal disruption to the multiple species of bacteria that make up the normal, healthy intestinal flora[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2143934-06-7
  • MF: C52H67D7Cl2O18
  • MW: 1065.08
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Glicophenone

Glicophenone is an antibacterial agent with MICs of both 32 μg/mL against MRSA OM481, MRSA OM505, MRSA OM584, MRSA OM623 and MSSA 209P[1].

  • CAS Number: 303175-66-8
  • MF: C20H22O6
  • MW: 358.39
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tosufloxacin

Tosufloxacin (A-61827) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Tosufloxacin shows a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 100490-36-6
  • MF: C19H15F3N4O3
  • MW: 404.34300
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.558g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 614.4ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 325.4ºC

Norfloxacin

Norfloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which functions by inhibiting DNA gyrase.Target: DNA gyrase; AntibacterialNorfloxacin is a synthetic chemotherapeutic antibacterial agent occasionally used to treat common as well as complicated urinary tract infections. Norfloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It functions by inhibiting DNA gyrase, a type II topoisomerase, and topoisomerase IV, enzymes necessary to separate bacterial DNA, thereby inhibiting cell division.There are currently three approved uses in the adult population (one of which is restricted) and the other ineffective due to bacterial resistance. Chibroxin (ophthalmic) is approved for use in children older than one year of age.Norfloxacin is associated with a number of rare serious adverse reactions as well as spontaneous tendon ruptures and irreversible peripheral neuropathy. Tendon problems may manifest long after therapy had been completed and in severe cases may result in lifelong disabilities. Hepatoxicity resulting in fatalities has also been reported with the use of norfloxacin.

  • CAS Number: 70458-96-7
  • MF: C16H18FN3O3
  • MW: 319.331
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 555.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 220°C
  • Flash Point: 289.9±30.1 °C

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-6

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-6 is a covalent, irreversible and selective SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.18 μM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-6 does not inhibit human cathepsins B, F, K, and L, and caspase 3[1].

  • CAS Number: 2768834-48-4
  • MF: C18H18Cl3N3O2S
  • MW: 446.78
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antiviral agent 19

Antiviral agent 19 (Compound 3) is a selective inhibitor against Zika virus infection with an EC50 of 1.3 µM. Antiviral agent 19 has low cytotoxicity[1].

  • CAS Number: 1807887-16-6
  • MF: C29H35NO5
  • MW: 477.59
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Influenza virus-IN-1

Influenza virus-IN-1 (compound 14) is a potent influenza A virus inhibitor with an EC50 of 2.46 µM and CC50 of >200 µM. Influenza virus-IN-1 shows a concentration dependent inhibition activity for PAN endonuclease with EC50 of 312.36 nM. Influenza virus-IN-1 shows shows anti-influenza A virus activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 108729-21-1
  • MF: C16H17NO5
  • MW: 303.31
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

D-3-phenyllactic acid

DL-3-Phenyllactic acid is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound.

  • CAS Number: 828-01-3
  • MF: C9H10O3
  • MW: 166.174
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 331.6±22.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 95-98 °C
  • Flash Point: 168.5±18.8 °C

Pneumocandin B0

Pneumocandin B0(L-688786), a key intermediate in the synthesis of the antifungal agent, Cancidas, has led to the identification of several materials with potential for improved performance.

  • CAS Number: 135575-42-7
  • MF: C50H80N8O17
  • MW: 1065.214
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1442.9±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 826.5±34.3 °C

Yatein

Yatein is a lignan isolated from A. chilensis, with antiproliferative activity[1]. Yatein suppresses herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1 ) replication by interruption the immediate-early gene expression[2].

  • CAS Number: 40456-50-6
  • MF: C22H24O7
  • MW: 400.422
  • Catalog: HSV
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 564.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 246.2±28.8 °C

Pyrithione

Pyrithione is a compound with antibacterial and antifungal activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 1121-30-8
  • MF: C5H5NOS
  • MW: 127.16400
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.43g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 253.8ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 107.3ºC