Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


Anti-infection >
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
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Pseudomonic Acid C

Pseudomonic acid C, an antibiotic, possesses antibacterial activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 71980-98-8
  • MF: C26H44O8
  • MW: 484.62
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.125g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 656.193ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 210.281ºC

D-Sorbitol-13C6

D-Sorbitol-13C6 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol[1]. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[2].

  • CAS Number: 121067-66-1
  • MF: C6H14O6
  • MW: 188.23
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 98-100 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

Penicillin G Procaine

Penicillin G Procaine(PGP), a β-lactam antibiotic, is a crystalline complex produced by chemically combining penicillin G with procaine[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 6130-64-9
  • MF: C29H40N4O7S
  • MW: 589.72300
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.255-1.256 g/cm3 (20ºC)
  • Boiling Point: 663.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 106-110ºC
  • Flash Point: 355ºC

HCV-IN-4

HCV-IN-4 is a potent and orally active HCV NS5A inhibitor, shows great potency against GT1a, GT2b, GT3a, GT1a Y93H and GT1a L31V, with EC90s of 3 pM, 0.3 nM, 0.01 nM, 0.5 nM and 0.02 nM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 2058080-25-2
  • MF: C52H58FN9O8
  • MW: 956.07
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Vonafexor(PLX007,EYP-001)

Vonafexor (EYP001) is a selective FXR agonist with anti-HBV effects[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1192171-69-9
  • MF: C19H15Cl3N2O5S
  • MW: 489.76
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: 1.604±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • Boiling Point: 680.5±65.0 °C(Predicted)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antibiotic 1166C

Hygrolidin is a 16-membered macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus D-1166. Hygrolidin has anti-fungus activity against Valsa ceratosperma. Hygrolidin induces p21 expression and abrogates cell cycle progression at G1 and S phases. Hygrolidin has antitumor activity[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 83329-73-1
  • MF: C38H58O11
  • MW: 690.86100
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Maximin H1

Maximin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H1 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 9, 4.5, 9, 4.5 μg/ml, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 853262-60-9
  • MF: C90H161N23O23
  • MW: 1933.38
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SARS-CoV-2-IN-66

SARS-CoV-2-IN-66 (1), a vitaminK derivative, is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor, with an EC50 of 70.8 μM in VeroE6/TMPRSS2 cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 1807620-38-7
  • MF: C28H30O2
  • MW: 398.54
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2H-1,5-Benzodiazepin-2-one,1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-4-methyl-

(Rac)-CPI-098 shows antibacterial activity. (Rac)-CPI-098 exhibits superior anti-fungal activity against Monascus ruber, better activity against Aspergillus fumigates, good activity against Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus parasites and moderate activity against Candida albicans[1].

  • CAS Number: 3967-01-9
  • MF: C10H12N2O
  • MW: 176.22
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.084g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 370.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 180ºC
  • Flash Point: 167.9ºC

Diclobutrazol

Diclobutrazol, a systemic fungicide, is highly active against rusts, powdery mildews, and other fungal phytopathogens. Diclobutrazol can be used as a pesticide to control of various crop diseases[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 75736-33-3
  • MF: C15H19Cl2N3O
  • MW: 328.23700
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.28 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 484.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 140 - 143ºC
  • Flash Point: >100ºC

Cosfroviximab

Cosfroviximab (c13C6-FR1) is a mouse/human chimeric monoclonal antibody against Ebola virus glycoprotein (EBOV-GP)[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ticarcillin

Ticarcillin is a semisynthetic, extended-spectrum, carboxypenicillin antibacterial agent, and is active against gram-positive cocci, including streptococci and staphylococci. Ticarcillin is also effective against most gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ticarcillin can be used in lower respiratory tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, urinary tract infections, and intraabdominal infections research[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 34787-01-4
  • MF: C15H16N2O6S2
  • MW: 384.427
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 768.3±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 418.4±32.9 °C

1233B

1233B is a secondary metabolite from filamentous fungus, Fusarium sp. RK97-94[1].

  • CAS Number: 34668-61-6
  • MF: C18H30O6
  • MW: 342.427
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 547.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 299.0±26.6 °C

Daunorubicin citrate

Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) citrate is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin citrate inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin citrate is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin citrate is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin citrate can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor[1][2][4][5].

  • CAS Number: 1884557-85-0
  • MF: C33H37NO17
  • MW: 719.64
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sulfanitran-d4

Sulfanitran-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfanitran. Sulfanitran is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent used in poultry feeds. Sulfanitran also is a multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) stimulator that can increase the affinity of MRP2 for estradiol-17-β-D-glucuronide (E217βG)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1794753-46-0
  • MF: C14H9D4N3O5S
  • MW: 339.36
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

valifenalate

Valifenalate(IR5885; Valiphenal), which is approved for application on high-value crops such as grapes, tomatoes and other vegetables, is effective against various types of mildew and is currently marketed primarily under the Valis moniker; insecticide agent.

  • CAS Number: 283159-90-0
  • MF: C19H27ClN2O5
  • MW: 398.881
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 573.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 300.5±30.1 °C

Tenofovir amibufenamide

Tenofovir amibufenamide (HS-10234), a Tenofovir prodrug, is an orally active antiviral agent. Tenofovir amibufenamide inhibits HBV, and can be used for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) study[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1571076-26-0
  • MF: C22H31N6O5P
  • MW: 490.49
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antibacterial agent 100

Antibacterial agent 100 (Compound 7c) is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Antibacterial agent 100 shows promising activity with MIC values of 4, 4 and 8 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 2452306-14-6
  • MF: C28H29BrN2
  • MW: 473.45
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Norvancomycin hydrochloride

Norvancomycin hydrochloride is applicable for endocarditis, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, sepsis or soft tissue infections causedby Staphylococcus (including Methicillin-resistant strains and multidrug-resistant microbial strains).Target: Antibacterial

  • CAS Number: 213997-73-0
  • MF: C65H74Cl3N9O24
  • MW: 1471.688
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

flutriafol

Flutriafol is a triazole fungicide with broad spectrum fungicidal activity.

  • CAS Number: 76674-21-0
  • MF: C16H13F2N3O
  • MW: 301.291
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 506.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 130ºC
  • Flash Point: 260.1±32.9 °C

Virginiamycin M1

Pristinamycin IIA (RP 12536) is a macrocyclic lactone peptolide antibiotic, derived from Streptomyces pristinaespiralis, which is a member of the streptogramin A group of antibiotics[1].

  • CAS Number: 21411-53-0
  • MF: C28H35N3O7
  • MW: 525.59300
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.26 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 825.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 165-170 °C
  • Flash Point: 452.9ºC

Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone

Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone is a potent Type II fatty acid synthesis (FASII) inhibitor. Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone inhibits fatty acid synthesis. Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone shows antibacterial activities and inhibits phospholipid, DNA, RNA, protein, and cell wall synthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 866022-28-8
  • MF: C23H12Cl2O2
  • MW: 391.24600
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

QPX7728-OH disodium

QPX7728-OH disodium (compound 13) is a boronic acid β-lactamase inhibitor, exacted from WO2018005662A1, compound 13. QPX7728-OH disodium inhibits cleavage of Nitrocefin (HY-108913) by purified class A, C and D enzymes, with Kis less than 0.1 µΜ[1].

  • CAS Number: 2170848-99-2
  • MF: C10H6BFNa2O5
  • MW: 281.94
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SARS-CoV-2-IN-16

SARS-CoV-2-IN-16 (Compound 12) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (NPro) inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-16 exhibits potent anti-viral activity with the EC50 of 3.69 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-16 binds to NPro with the low KD value of 7.82 μM, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2-IN-16 is a potent NPro ligand[1].

  • CAS Number: 2761911-40-2
  • MF: C17H20N2O2
  • MW: 284.35
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Difloxacin

Difloxacin is an antimicrobial agent[1].

  • CAS Number: 98106-17-3
  • MF: C21H19F2N3O3
  • MW: 399.39100
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.409 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 595.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 313.9ºC

Anisofolin A

Anisofolin A is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Anisomeles indica. Anisofolin A has antimalarial activity (IC50: 4.39 μM), and antimycobacterium activity (IC50: 4.50 μM) against M. tuberculosis H37Ra[1].

  • CAS Number: 83529-71-9
  • MF: C39H32O14
  • MW: 724.663
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1032.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 323.4±27.8 °C

IMB-301

IMB-301 is a HIV-1 auxilins Vif degradation hA3G antagonist. IMB-301 inhibits hA3G-Vif interactions to inhibit Vif degradations hA3G. IMB-301 has anti-HIV-1 activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 64009-84-3
  • MF: C19H17Cl2FN2O
  • MW: 379.25500
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.27g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 548.1ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 285.3ºC

Uvaretin

A mixture of uvaretin and isouvaretin (HY-N10130) exhibits significant antibacterial activity against B. subtilis (EC50 8.7 μM) and S. epidermidis (IC50 7.9 μM).

  • CAS Number: 58449-06-2
  • MF: C23H22O5
  • MW: 378.42
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.274g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 620.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 217.8ºC

Bedaquiline

Bedaquiline is a diarylquinoline antibiotic that inhibits mycobacterial ATP synthase.

  • CAS Number: 843663-66-1
  • MF: C32H31BrN2O2
  • MW: 555.50
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 702.7±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 378.8±32.9 °C

(S,S)-Valifenalate

(S,S)-Valifenalate ((S,S)-IR5885) is an acylamino acid fungicide and is used to control a wide range of fungi belonging to the class of Oomycetes. (S,S)-Valifenalate ((S,S)-IR5885) interferes with the cell-wall synthesis thus affecting the growth stages of the pathogens controlled, both outside (on the spores) or inside the plant (on the mycelium)[1].

  • CAS Number: 283159-94-4
  • MF: C19H27ClN2O5
  • MW: 398.88
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A