AU1235 is an adamantyl urea inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
cis-β-Terpineol, a monoterpene compound, can be isolated from the aerial parts of A. turcomanica. However, the stems, leaves and flowers of P. turkmen showed antibacterial activity[1].
Garenoxacin-d4 (BMS284756-d4) is the deuterium labeled Garenoxacin. Garenoxacin (BMS284756) is a quinolone antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections[1][2].
Antibacterial agent 96 (compound 4k) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 96 shows antitubercular activity against drug-susceptible and multidrug-resistantMycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) strains. Antibacterial agent 96 shows toxicity to HepG2 and Vero cells[1].
DM8966 exhibits potent antibacterial activity against gram-positive and -negative bacteria.
Antifungal agent 73 (compound A32) is an antifungal agent for azole-resistant candidiasis. Antifungal agent 73 disrupts the fungal cell wall and cell membrane. Antifungal agent 73 shows potent in vivo antifungal activity against pathogenic fungi and fluconazole-resistant strains[1].
Hikizimycin is a potent anthelmintic and antibacterial natural product.
2,4′-Dichloroacetanilide is a fungistatic agent. 2,4′-Dichloroacetanilide inhibits T. asteroides with a MIC value of 6.25 μg/mL[1].
2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (Compound 5) has antibacterial activity, with a MIC value of 10 μg/mL for E. coli and S. epidermis. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone can be isolated from Piper obliquum[1].
Chitinase has partial lysozyme activity and is widely found in bacteria, fungi, animals and some plants. Chitinase belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase family. Chitinase catalyzes chito-oligosaccharide hydrolysis[1].
(±)-Alliin is the main active component of garlic. (±)-Alliin is a putative inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (Mpro)[1].
Methylisothiazolinone is a synthetic biocide and preservative that can be widely used in both industrial and consumer products. Methylisothiazolinone as a preservative in cosmetic and toiletrie products[1].
Pangelin is a coumarin that can be found in Ducrosia anethifolia. Pangelin exhibits anti-mycobacterial and anti-tumor activities[1][2].
(+)-Dihydrocalanolide A (DHCal A; NSC 678323) is an orally active nonnucleoside inhibitor of Reverse Transcriptase. (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A can be used to HIV infection research[1].
Jacareubin is a xanthone compound that can be isolated from Calophyllum brasiliense. Jacareubin has antibacterial, antioxidant, gastroprotective properties, and also has certain cancer cell toxicity, which can be used in cancer research[1].
Cefpiramide sodium (SM-1652; Wy-44635) is a new Pseudomonas-active cephalosporin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.IC50 value:Target: antibacterial agentCefpiramide was moderately susceptible to hydrolysis by a variety of beta-lactamases from Gram-negative bacilli. cefpiramide was more active against Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas spp. Like most other cephalosporins, cefpiramide inhibited methicillin-susceptible staphylococci, non-enterococcal streptococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, N. meningitidis and beta-lactamase-negative Haemophilus influenzae [1]. Pharmacokinetic studies in mice showed that cefpiramide attained a peak serum concentration of 12 micrograms/ml and a serum half-life of 40 min, which are higher than attained by cefoperazone with values of 4 micrograms/ml and 18 min. These factors may have caused the combined cefpiramide-gentamicin therapy to result in significantly improved survival rates in mice as well as in higher bactericidal titers than the cefoperazone-gentamicin combination [2].Cefpiramide inhibited many Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to carbenicillin, piperacillin, and cefotaxime, but it was less active than ceftazidime and cefsulodin. Cefpiramide inhibited staphylococci and streptococci and had appreciable activity against Streptococcus faecalis and Listeria moncytogenes [3].
Moxalactam (Latamoxef) is a synthetic oxa-β-lactam antibiotic. Moxalactam has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Moxalactam inhibits production of β-lactamases[1].
Thiamine disulfide, a vitamin B1 derivative, is an oxidized dimer of Thiamine. Thiamine disulfide is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Thiamine disulfide significantly depresses HIV-1 transactivator (Tat) activity[1][2].
HIV-1 Rev (34-50) is a 17-aa peptide derived from the Rev-responsive element (RRE)-binding domains of Rev in HIV-1, with anti-HIV-1 activity.
BNM-III-170 TFA salt is a small-molecule CD4-mimetic compound that enhances vaccine efficacy against HIV-1 challenge in vivo; binds the HIV-1 gp120 Env and promotes conformational changes similar to those induced by CD4, exposing conserved Env elements to antibodies; synergizes with antibodies elicited by monomeric HIV-1 gp120 to protect monkeys from multiple high-dose intrarectal challenges with a heterologous simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV).
EIDD-2801 is an orally bioavailable isopropylester prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. EIDD-2801 shows anti-influenza virus and coronaviruses activities. EIDD-2801 has the potential for seasonal and pandemic influenza treatment[1][2].
Sertaconazole (FI7056 free base) is a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via activation of a p38-COX-2-PGE2 pathway. Sertaconazole is also a microtubule inhibitor, shows antiproliferative effect, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can also inhibit the migration of cells[1][2][3][4].
Cauloside A (Leontoside A) is a saponin isolated from Dipsacus asper roots. Cauloside A has potent antifungal activity[1][2].
Antiviral agent 35 (compound 4d) is an orally active and potent influenza virus inhibitor, acting function in the early stage of virus replication. Antiviral agent 35 inhibits ROS accumulation, autophagy and apoptosis induced by influenza virus, and also inhibits inflammatory response mediated by RIG-1 pathway in mouse model with pulmonary infection. Antiviral agent 35 shows little cytotoxicity with CC50 >800 μM in MDCK cells, and anti-H1N1 (A/Weiss/43) activity with EC50 of 2.28 μM[1].
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity[1][2][2].
LFF571 is a semisynthetic thiopeptide and bactericidal antibiotic that interferes with bacterial protein synthesis by inhibition of elongation factor EF-Tu, LFF571 is potent in vitro activity against C.difficile strains with MIC90 of 0.25 ug/mL.LFF571 demonstrated activity against most other Gram-positive rods and cocci (MIC50/90, 0.125/0.25 μg/mL) except for bifidobacteria and some species of lactobacilli, showed reduced active activity against Gram-negative anaerobes with MICs for Bacteroides fragilis of 4 and 8 μg/mL.LFF571 inhibits exogenous protein synthesis elongation factor EF-Tu and interferes with the ability for EF-Tu to deliver aminoacylated tRNA to the ribosome.
Bitoscanate (p-Phenylene diisothiocyanate) is an organic chemical compound used in the treatment of hookworms.
Flutrimazole is an imidazole antifungal with dual anti-inflammatory and antifungal activity. Flutrimazole shows scarce transdermal penetration. Flutrimazole has the advantageous in the research of topical fungal infections with an inflammatory component[1].
Cefpirome (HR 810) is a fourth generation cephalosporin. Cefpirome shows antibacterial activity. Cefpirome also has in vitro activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae[1].