LP11 is a fatty acid-conjugated lipopeptide. LP11 is a potent inhibitor of HIV. LP11 has highly enhanced α-helicity and thermalstability[1].
Linezolid D3 is a deuterium labeled Linezolid (PNU-100766). Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic that acts by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis[1].
3-Pentanol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Pentanol[1]. 3-Pentanol is an active organic compound produced by plants and is a component of emitted insect sex pheromones. 3-pentanol elicits plant immunity against microbial pathogens and an insect pest in crop plants[2].
Ranitidine bismuth citrate is an orally active Histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM. Ranitidine bismuth citrate has high selectivity for SARS-CoV-2-infected cells. Ranitidine bismuth citrate is a commonly used agent anti-Helicobacter pylori infection with an MIC90 value of 16 ng/L[1][2][3].
Ethambutol Dihydrochloride is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial agent, which obstructs the formation of cell wall by inhibiting arabinosyl transferases.Target: AntibacterialEthambutol directly affects two polymers, arabinogalactan (AG) and lipoarabinomannan (LAM) in Mycobacterium smegmatis. In M. smegmatis, Ethambutol inhibits synthesis of arabinan completely and inhibits AG synthesis most likely as a consequence of this; more than 50% of the cell arabinan is released from the bacteria following Ethambutol treatment, whereas no galactan is released. Ethambutol main targets against embB gene product in M. avium. Ethambutol induces 60% changes in the embB gene in M. tuberculosis resistant mutants [1]. Ethambutol is effective against actively growing microorganisms of the genus Mycobacterium, including M. tuberculosis. Nearly all strains of M. tuberculosis and M. kansasii as well as a number of strains of the M. aviumcomplex (MAC) are sensitive to Ethambutol. [1] Ethambutol is potency against M. tuberculosis (H37Rv) with MIC of 0.5 μg/mL in vitro [2]. Ethambutol is efficient on treatment of mycobacterial-infected macrophages. When M. tuberculosis infected macrophages are treated with 6 μg/mL Ethambutol, the log CFUs following treatment for 3 days is 4.17, while value in control group is 4.8. The MICs for M. avium (MTCC 1723) and M. smegmatis (MTCC 6) are 15 μg/mL and 0.18 μg/mL, respectively. Ethambutol is efficient in animal model. 100 mg/kg Ethambutol given orally 15 days post i.v. infection 1 ×/week for 5 weeks, induces a lower log CFU compared with untreatment (4.59 vs 5.07) [3].
Trovirdine inhibits HIV-1 RT with an IC50 of 7 nM when employing heteropolymeric primer/template (oligo-DNA/ribosomal RNA)and dGTP as substrate.IC50 value: 7 nMTarget: HIV-1Trovirdine is currently in phase I clinical trials for potential use in thetreatment of AIDS.
(6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol is an antibacterial compound. (6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol can be isolated from the roots of Atractylodes japonica. (6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol has anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) activity with MIC values of 4-32 μg/mL. (6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol can be used for the research of bacterial infection[1].
Polyketide synthase 13-IN-2 (comp 42) is a polyketide synthase 13 inhibitor against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with an MIC of 0.25 μg/mL[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-54 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-54 has anti-HIV activity in MT-4 cells against WT HIV-1 (strain IIIB) with an EC50 value of 0.032 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-54 can be used for the research of virus infection[1].
Dermaseptin-S1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from frog skin against filamentous fungi[1].
Caracemide (NSC-253272) is a novel anticancer agent derived from a hydroxamic acid. Caracemide inactivates R1 by covalent modification at the substrate-binding site and inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase of Escherichia coli. Caracemide has demonstrated to produce severe central nervous system (CNS) toxicity. Caracemide has a toxic metabolite, methylisocyanate (MIC), in vivo[1][2].
Ledipasvir is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A, with EC50s of 34 pM and 4 pM against genotype 1a and 1b replicon, respectively.
Enfuvirtide is an anti-HIV-1 fusion inhibitor peptide. Sequence: Ac-Tyr-Thr-Ser-Leu-Ile-His-Ser-Leu-Ile-Glu-Glu-Ser-Gln-Asn-Gln-Gln-Glu-Lys-Asn-Glu-Gln-Glu-Leu-Leu-Glu-Leu-Asp-Lys-Trp-Ala-Ser-Leu-Trp-Asn-Trp-Phe-NH2.
Sulopenem (CP-70429) is an orally active, parenteral penem antibiotic with broad-spectrum activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Sulopenem has the potential for urinary tract infections and intra-abdominal infections treatment. Sulopenem is inactive against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Xanthomonas maltophilia[1][2][3].
Crotamiton is a drug that is used both as a scabicidal (for treating scabies) and as a general antipruritic. It is a prescription lotion based medicine that is applied to the whole body to get rid of the scabies parasite.
Caerulomycin A (Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin), an antifungal compound, induces generation of T cells, enhances TGF-β-Smad3 protein signaling via suppressing interferon-γ-induced STAT1 signaling. Antifungal and antibiotic activity, and used in autoimmune diseases[1].
Nesbuvir is a nonnucleoside inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) polymerase.
Cyclophilin inhibitor 3 (compound 7c) is a potent cyclophilin A (CypA) inhibitor with an potent anti-HCV activity (EC50 of 4.2 μM)[1].
(-)-Corynoxidine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 89.0 μM, isolated from the aerial parts of Corydalis speciosa[1].(-)-Corynoxidine exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains in different degrees[2].
Tryglysin B is an antimicrobial peptide inhibits the growth of other streptococci[1].
HSV-1 Protease substrate is a peptide substrate for HSV-1 (Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1) protease, and the specificity constant (kcat/Km) at pH 7.5 for cleavage is 5.2 M-1 s-1[1].
Niazinin is a thiocarbamate glycoside with antileishmanial activities, with an IC50 value of 5.25 μM. Niazinin also shows a binding affinity with the target protein 3CL protease. Niazinin has promising leishmanicidal, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic activity[1][2].
Isopropyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (Isopropylparaben) is an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent[1].
Radezolid is a novel oxazolidinone antibiotic agent.
Lankacidin C is an inhibitor of protein synthesis in vitro. Lankacidin C inhibits the activity of L1210 leukemia, B16 melanoma and 6C3 HED/OG lymphosarcoma cell lines. Lankacidin C has antibacterial activity and antitumor activity[1][2].
GE 2270A (MDL 62879) is an antibiotic. GE 2270A inhibits gram-positive bacteria and anaerobes by inhibiting protein synthesis. GE 2270A can be used for the research of infection[1][2].
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml[1].
Antifungal agent 32 (compound 1a) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 32 inhibits Candida albicans filamentation and biofilm formation. Antifungal agent 32 inhibits the morphological switching of Candida albicans and its adherence to epithelial cells. Antifungal agent 32 can be used for Candida albicans infections research[1].
Kipukasin D is an natural nucleoside derived from Aspergillus versicolor with antibacterial activity[1].