Oxethazaine is a topical anesthetic, in preventing acid-induced esophageal pain.
Isoeleutherin is a naphthopyran derivative isolated from E. americana Merr. Et Heyne with anti-fungal, anti-viral, and anti-tumor activities. Isoeleutherin plays an important role in selective modulation of T helper cell-mediated immune responses[1].
3-Deazaadenosine is an inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, with a Ki of 3.9 µM; 3-Deazaadenosine has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-HIV activity.
Viral polymerase-IN-1 hydrochloride, a Gemcitabine (HY-17026) derivative, potently inhibits influenza A and B viruses infection with IC90 values of 11.4-15.9 μM. Viral polymerase-IN-1 hydrochloride is active against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Viral polymerase-IN-1 hydrochloride suppresses influenza virus infection by affecting viral RNA replication/transcription in cells[1].
Piperlonguminine is an alkaloid amide isolated from the Piper species. Piperlonguminine shows various biological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antitumor, neuroprotective, anti-platelet, anti-melanogenic, antifungal and antibacterial activities[1][2][3][4].
GS-6620 is a HCV nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) inhibitor.
(1R)-Tenofovir amibufenamide ((1R)-HS-10234) is the isomer of Tenofovir amibufenamide, is an orally active antiviral agent. (1R)-Tenofovir amibufenamide ((1R)-HS-10234) is a HIV infection inhibitor and HBV infection inhibitor. (1R)-Tenofovir amibufenamide ((1R)-HS-10234) can be used for HIV infections, hepatitis B research[1].
Pyrrolnitrin is an antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas pyrrocinia. Pyrrolnitrin shows a broad spectrum of antibiotic activity against fungi, yeast and gram-positive bacteria[1].
Linopristin is a kind of type B streptogramin antibiotics. Linopristin, together with type A, Flopristin, to form the streptogramin combination NXL 103. Linopristin exhibit synergistic antimicrobial activity against certain pathogenic bacteria with Flopristin. The preference ratio of Linopristin/Flopristin is 30:70 (w/w) or 70 μM Linopristin +120 μM Flopristin[1].
NF279 is a potent selective and reversible P2X1 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 19 nM. NF279 displays good selectivity over P2X2, P2X3 (IC50=1.62 μM), P2X4 (IC50>300 μM). NF279 is a dual HIV-1 coreceptor inhibitor that interferes with the functional engagement of CCR5 and CXCR4 by Env[1][2].
Natamycin (pimaricin) is an antifungal macrolide polyene that binds to cell membrane sterols.Target: AntifungalNatamycin (INN), also known as pimaricin and sometimes sold as Natacyn, is a naturally occurring antifungal agent produced during fermentation by the bacterium Streptomyces natalensis, commonly found in soil. Natamycin has a very low solubility in water; however, natamycin is effective at very low levels. There is an MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of less than 10 ppm for most molds. Natamycin is classified as a macrolide polyene antifungal and, as a drug, is used to treat fungal keratitis. It is especially effective against Aspergillus and Fusarium corneal infections. Other common members of the polyene macrolide antifungal family are amphotericin B, nystatin, and filipin. Natamycin is also used in the food industry as a natural preservative.Natamycin is used to treat fungal infections, including Candida, Aspergillus, Cephalosporium, Fusarium and Penicillium. It is applied as a cream, in eyedrops, or (for oral infections) in a lozenge. Natamycin shows negligible absorption into the body when administered in these ways. When taken orally, little or none is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, making it inappropriate for systemic infections.
Antibacterial agent 48, an antibacterial agent, significantly lowers MIC value of antibacterial agent Ceftazidime[1].
The K4 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with strong activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including human pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Marine Vibrio bacteria[1].
Latrunculin B, an antimicrobial marine alkaloid, is an actin polymerization inhibitor. Latrunculin B regulates pulmonary vein electrophysiological characteristics and attenuates stretch-induced arrhythmogenesis[1][2]. Antifungal and antiprotozoal activity.
RO-0335 is a novel and potent diphenylether nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor(NNRTI). RO-0335 inhibits Wt HIV-1 with an IC50 of 1.1 nM and retained activity (IC50< 100 nM) against 92% of a large number of NNRTI-resistant clinical isolates[1].
Mycobactin-IN-1 (compound 44), a pyrazoline analogue, is a mycobactin biosynthesis inhibitor against mycobacteria. Mycobactin-IN-1 binds to salicyl-AMP ligase (MbtA), a key enzyme in the mycobactin biosynthetic pathway[1].
AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway[1][2][3].
LL-37 amide is a positively charged antimicrobial peptide. LL-37 amide has anticancer activity and can be used for cancer research[1][2].
5-n-Heneicosylresorcinol (5-Heneicosylresorcinol) is an active n-alkyl(enyl)resorcinols (AR) occurring in cereal products from Colombia. Antifungal activity[1].
N-Acetylmuramic acid-alkyne is a derivative of N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) component of bacterial peptidoglycans. N-Acetylmuramic acid-alkyne incorporates into bacterial peptidoglycans during biosynthesis. N-Acetylmuramic acid-alkyne can be used for fluorescent labeling of peptidoglycans when 'click'-conjugated to a fluorescent dye.
Spicamycin, an adenine nucleoside antibiotic with antifungal and antitumor activities. Spicamycin is also a potent inducer of differentiation of myeloid leukemia cells. Spicamycin induces apoptosis in NB4 cells via down-regulation of Bcl-2 expression and modulation of PML protein[1][2].
DDX3-IN-1 (Compound 16f) is a DEAD-box polypeptide 3 (DDX3) inhibitor with CC50s of 50 and 36 μM for HIV and HCV, respectively. Antiviral activity[1].
Metronidazole acetic acid is a metabolite of Metronidazole with mutagenic activity in bacteria. Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic, amebicide, and antiprotozoal agent used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa[1][2][3].
Liranaftate is a squalene epoxidase inhibitor with anti-fungicidal activities. Target: AntifungalLiranaftate showed excellent fungistatic activity against the conidia of T. rubrum. For each of these agents, the MIC after 14 days of contact was 0.009 g/ml. The liranaftate-induced decrease in the MCC occurred from 9 days onwards; MCC at 14 days was 0.039 g/ml [1]. In time-kill studies, liranaftate showed the greatest decrease to a below detection limit in viable counts of T rubrum. The degree of killing of the strain by amorolfine was not greater than that seen by liranaftate, and little reduction of the viable counts by luliconazole and ketoconazole was observed irrespective of concentrations of the agents [2].
Loracarbef (Lorabid), a cephalosporin antibiotic, is an orally active second-generation synthetic beta-lactam antibiotic of the carbacephem class[1][2].
(S)-1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-diol is an active constituent of the aerial parts of Angelica sinensis. (S)-1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-diol significantly inhibits the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila. Anticoagulative and antibiotic activities[1].
Triacetin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Triacetin. Triacetin is an artificial chemical compound, is the triester of glycerol and acetic acid, and is the second simplest fat after triformin.
NBD-14270, a pyridine analogue, is a potent HIV-1 entry antagonist with an IC50 of 180 nM against 50 HIV-1 Env-pseudotyped viruses. NBD-14270 binds to HIV-1 gp120 and shows potent antiviral activity. NBD-14270 shows low cytotoxicity (CC50>100 μM)[1][2].
Mafenide hydrochloride is a sulfonamide-type medication used as an antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialMafenide is a sulfonamide-type medication. Mafenide works by reducing the bacterial population present in the avascular tissues of burns and permits spontaneous healing of deep partial-thickness burns. It is used to treat severe burns. It is used topically as an adjunctive therapy for second- and third-degree burns. It is bacteriostatic against many gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Some sources state that mafenide is more appropriate for non-facial burns, while chloramphenicol/prednisolone or bacitracin are more appropriate for facial burns [1-3].
Daclatasvir is a potent HCV NS5A protein inhibitor, with mean EC50 values of 50 and 9 pM against genotype 1a and 1b replicons, respectively.