Trimethoprim propanoic acid is a hapten.
Blue Tetrazolium (Tetrazolium blue), as a blue dye for microbial research, can be reduced into blue tetrazolium formazan (BTF). Blue Tetrazolium can be used to determine the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) in yeast strains, which has been reduced as a substrate. Use DMSO to extract BTF from cells, and test absorption spectrum of BTF. The BTF shows a wide wavelength range of 480-600 nm with maximal absorbance seen at 540 nm. Blue Tetrazolium, combines with succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)[1].
Lobeline hydrochloride, a nicotinic receptor agonist, acting as a potent antagonist at both α3β2 and α4β2 neuronal nicotinic receptor subtypes.
AZ82 is a selective HSET/KIFC1 inhibitor, with a Ki of 43 nM and an IC50 of 300 nM for KIFC1.
Met-Enkephalin-Arg-Phe is a naturally occurring heptapeptide with analgesic activity[1].
PS-432 is an allosteric inhibitor of PKCι and PKCζ with IC50 of 16.9 and 18.5 uM, respectively; has no inhibitory activity against PKCα, PKCβ, PKCδ and PKCθ nor the activity of related kinases such as PDK1, PKB/Akt, RSK1, MSK1 and Aurora A; inhibits the proliferation of the lung cancer cell lines A549 (IC50=14.8 ± 4.2 uM) and A427 (IC50=10.4± 0.3 uM) as well as androgen-independent prostate cancer cell line DU145 (IC50 = 20.8 ± 9.0 uM); well tolerated in vivo.
VCP171 is a potent adenosine A1 receptor (A1R) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). VCP171 is effective at decreasing excitatory synaptic currents in Lamina II of neuropathic pain model. VCP171 can be used for researching neuropathic pain[1].
Sodium Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator working through releasing NO spontaneously in blood.Target: OthersSodium Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator. Sodium nitroprusside has potent vasodilating effects in arterioles and venules. Sodium Nitroprusside breaks down in circulation to release nitric oxide (NO). NO activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle and increases intracellular production of cGMP. The end result is vascular smooth muscle relaxation, which allow vessels to dilate [1]. Sodium nitroprusside decreases the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells [2]. Sodium nitroprusside (5 mg/kg) significantly reduces the intestinal ischemiareperfusion injury as a nitric oxide donor in rats [3].
Maprotiline HCl is a selective noradrenalin re-uptake inhibitor and a tetracyclic antidepressant.Target: OthersMaprotiline (sold as Deprilept, Ludiomil, Psymion) is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA). However, Maprotiline's fourth ring is spurious, as formed by a bridge across the central tricyclic ring. It is a strong norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with only weak effects on serotonin and dopamine reuptake. It exerts strong blocking effect at H1 receptors, moderate at 5-HT2 and alpha1 and weak blocking effect at D2 and mACh postsynaptic receptors [1, 2].
Isopimpinellin, an orally active compound isolated from the roots of Pimpinella saxifrage. Isopimpinellin blocks DNA adduct formation and skin tumor initiation by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. Isopimpinellin possesses anti-leishmania effect[1].
N-(3-Methoxybenzyl)stearamide a natural product from Lepidium meyenii (Maca), inhibits human and mouse soluble epoxide hydrolase (hsEH and msEH) with IC50s of 0.001 and <0.001 μg/nM, respectively[1].
(S)-Remoxipride ((-)-Remoxipride) is a selective dopamine D2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.57 μM. (S)-Remoxipride can be used for the research of psychotic disorder[1].
WRN inhibitor 4 (example 107), a cyclic vinyl sulfone compound, is a Wemer Syndrome ATP dependent helicase enzyme (WRN) inhibitor. WRN inhibitor 4 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Higenamine hydrochloride (Norcoclaurine hydrochloride), a β2-AR agonist, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine hydrochloride (Norcoclaurine hydrochloride) has anti-apoptotic effects[1][2].
Imalumab (BAX69) is a recombinant, human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets macrophage inhibitory factor (MIF). Imalumab can be used for the research of ovarian carcinoma, recurrent malignant ascites and cancer[1].
Zimelidine dihydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of serotonin 5-HT uptake and SERT. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is an antidepressant[1].
3-Formyl rifamycin is an intermediate of Rifampicin.
O-desmethyl Mebeverine acid is a metabolite of Mebeverine, which is a musculotropic antispasmodic drug.
FGI-106 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of multiple blood-borne viruses (HCV, HBV, HIV) as well as emerging biothreats (Ebola, VEE, Cowpox, PRRSV infection) with EC50 of 0.2-10 uM; inhibits the interaction of TSG101 with its cognate viral ligands; displays an ability to prevent lethality from Ebola in vivo; well-tolerated and orally bioavailable.
Blasticidin A ((+)-Blasticidin A) is an inhibitor of Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus. Blasticidin A almost completely inhibits Aflatoxin production at 0.5 μM[1]. Blasticidin A is a potent antibiotic produced by Streptomyces, inhibits Aflatoxin production without strong growth inhibition toward Aflatoxin-producing fungi[2].
BPN-15477 is a potent SMC (splicing modulator compound) that restores correct splicing of ELP1 (Elongator complex protein 1) exon 20. BPN-15477 corrects splicing of the ELP1 transcript, significantly increases the level of functional protein in vivo in all tissues, including brain. BPN-15477 can be used for frontotemporal dementia research[1].
Proguanil is an antimalarial prodrug that is metabolized to the active metabolite cycloguanil, a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor.
Picrasidine Q, an alkaloid component extracted from Angelica keiskei species, has the capacity of anti-cell transformation and anti-cancer. Picrasidine Q induces cell apoptosis and G1 phase arrest in human esophageal cancer cell lines, and directly inhibits FGFR2 kinase activity[1].
Seviteronel (VT-464) R enantiomer is the R enantiomer of Seviteronel (VT-464), which is a potent CYP17 lyase inhibitor(h-Lyase IC50=69 nM); Seviteronel (VT-464) R enantiomer's activity is unknown.
D-threitol serves as a antifreeze agent in the Alaskan beetle Upis ceramboides.
Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine salicylate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine salicylate crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine salicylate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine salicylate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].
Leukotriene F4 (LTF4), is a lipid that belongs to the Cysteinyl Leukotriene (CysTL) family[1]. Leukotriene F4 induces bronchoconstriction with an ED50 of 16 μg/kg[2]. The precursor of LTF4 is Leukotriene E4 (LTE4), which isformed from the action of a glutamyl transferase[1].
Folic acid methyl ester is a methyl ester metabolite of folic acid that can be used in the study of neuropsychiatric conditions, such as depression[1].
CRS400393 is a potent antimycobacterial agent, with MIC of 0.03, 2, and ≤ 0.12 µg/mLagainst M. abs., M. avium, M. intracellulare, and M. tuberculosis, respectively[1].
TCS 46b (Compound 46b) is a potent, selective and orally active NMDA NR1A/2B receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 5.3 nM[1].