D-NMAPPD ((1R,2R)-B13) is an acid ceramidase inhibitor. D-NMAPPD regulates NMDA receptor properties by enhancing endogenous production of ceramides. D-NMAPPD has anticancer effecs[1][2].
Sulcatone is an endogenous metabolite.
Pullulanase (R-enzyme) is a starch debranching enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Pullulanase hydrolyses the α-1,6 glucosidic linkages in starch, amylopectin, pullulan, and related oligosaccharides. Pullulanase converts polysaccharide into small fermentative sugars during saccharification[1].
TP0597850 is a selective inhibitor of MMP2 (IC50=0.22 nM). TP0597850 has a long MMP2 dissociation half-life (t1/2=265 min)[1].
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) ((γ-glutamylcysteine (TFA)), an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β) and attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes[1].
Tacalcitol monohydrate (1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) promotes normal bone development by regulating calcium.IC50 value:Target: Tacalcitol modulates immunological and inflammatory processes. Tacalcitol induces nerve growth factor production in epidermal keratinocytes.
SNX7886 is a potent protac degrader of CDK8/19. SNX7886 degrades CDK 8 and CDK 19 with 90% and 80% degradation in 293 cells, respectively[1].
Quercetin-3-O-D-glucosyl]-(1-2)-L-rhamnoside is main antioxidant from Shuxuening, an herbal medicines injection[1].
2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a secondary metabolite of salicylic acid which has been hydrolyzed by liver enzymes during phase I metabolism.
Magnocurarine a natural compound isolated from Tiliacora racemosa[1].
CalFluor 488 Azide is a water-soluble fluorogenic azide probe. CalFluor 488 Azide is activated by Cu-catalyzed or metal-free click reaction. CalFluor 488 Azide is not fluorescent until it is reacted with alkynes[1][2].
Macropa-NH2, a H2macropa derivative with an macrocyclic core of macropa, can be used in targeted cancer therapy research[1].
Boc-Ala-Ala-Asp-pNA is a chromogenic substrate of granzyme B. Boc-Ala-Ala-Asp-pNA can be used to test functional activity of granzyme B[1].
Cyclohexyl [3,5-bis(methylthio)-4-isothiazolyl]carbamate is a compound that can be used for altering the lifespan of eukaryotic organisms[1].
AZD-4818 is a potent antagonist of chemokine CCR1. AZD-4818 can be used for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [1].
Gal-C4-Chol is a glycosylated cholesterol derivative. Gal-C4-Chol can be used as a ligand for asialoglycoprotein receptors (ASGPR) to prepare Galactosylated (Gal) liposomes. Gal-C4-Chol can be used to prepare simple lipid-based nanoparticles[1][2][3].
Calystegine A3 is a natural product that can be isolated from Calystegia sepium[1].
Balsalazide could suppress colitis-associated carcinogenesis through modulation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway.
ML-099 (CID-888706) is a pan Ras-related GTPases activator that can activate Rac1, cell division cycle 42, Ras, Rab7, and Rab-2A[1].
GSK3735967 is a potent, selective, non-nucleoside inhibitor of DNMT1 with IC50 of 40 nM.
Syringetin-3-O-glucosid (Syringetin 3-O-β-D-glucoside), a flavonol glycoside, shows relatively weak DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity[1].
cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid is a quorum sensing (QS) signal that acts as a diffusion signaling factor (DSF) in extracellular microbial and fungal communication systems. DSF is involved in the regulation of virulence and biofilm formation of a variety of bacterial pathogens[1].
Phosphodiesterase II, namely phosphodiesterase 2, is mainly involved in the hydrolysis of the important second messengers cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), and is often used in biochemical research. Phosphodiesterase II is expressed in a variety of tissues, such as the adrenal medulla, brain, heart, platelets, macrophages and endothelial cells, and is involved in the regulation of many different intracellular processes[1].
SR9009 is a REV-ERBα/β agonist with IC50s of 670 nM and 800 nM for REV-ERBα and REV-ERBβ, respectively.
L-Serine isopropyl ester hydrochloride is a serine derivative[1].
Tyrphostin A1(AG9) inhibits CD40L-stimulated IL-12 production in macrophage cultures and antigen-induced generation of Th1 cells.IC50 value: Target: IL-12 production inhibitorAddition of increasing concentration of A1 resulted in a dose dependent decrease of IL-12 p40, with maximal inhibition (62.5%) occurring at a dose of 10 μM. tyrphostin A1 blocks CD40L-induced translocation of NF-κB to the nucleus, and reduces the activation of IL-12 p40 gene. In vivo therapy with A1 leads to decrease in generation of myelin basic protein (MBP) specific encephalitogenic T cells. In addition, treatment of SJL/J mice with A1 results in attenuation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) [1]. Tyrphostin A1 is a much weaker inhibitor of TK than other tyrphostins (IC50>1250 μM for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase), and therefore often used to differentiate TK-mediated effects of tyrphostins from other non-specific effects [2].
Naphthazarin (DHNQ) is a naturally occurring compound. Naphthazarin is effective by various cellular mechanisms including oxidative stress, activation of mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), depolymerization of microtubules, interference with lysosomal function and p53-dependent p21 activation. Naphthazarin triggers apoptosis and has anti-tumor effects[1][2].
Griffonilide is a butenolide, isolated from the roots of Semiaquilegia adoxoides, and often occurs alongside lithospermoside[1][2].
Duvakitug is a humanized IgG1-λ2 monoclonal antibody targeting to TNFSF15/TL1A. Duvakitug' main expression system is CHOK1SV cells endogenously expressing glutamine synthetase (GS). Duvakitug can be used in the study of Crohn's Disease (CD)[1][2].
Ro 363 is a potent and highly selective β1-adrenoceptor agonist. RO 363 is an effective inotropic stimulant, and is a cardiovascular modulator that reduces diastolic blood pressure and pronounces increases in myocardial contractility[1][2][3].