Methyl orsellinate is a phytotoxic compound with antifungal activities. Methyl orsellinate is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 59.6 μM. Methyl orsellinate can be used for fungal infection research[1][2].
Furosemide (Lasix) is a loop diuretic inhibitor of Na+/2Cl-/K+ (NKCC) cotransporter of which used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and edema.Target: NKCC Furosemide (INN/BAN) or frusemide is a loop diuretic used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and edema. It is most commonly marketed by Sanofi under the brand name Lasix, and also under the brand names Fusid and Frumex. It has also been used to prevent Thoroughbred and Standardbred race horses from bleeding through the nose during races.Along with some other diuretics, furosemide is also included on the World Anti-Doping Agency's banned drug list due to its alleged use as a masking agent for other drugs.Furosemide, like other loop diuretics, acts by inhibiting NKCC2, the luminal Na-K-2Cl symporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. The action on the distal tubules is independent of any inhibitory effect on carbonic anhydrase or aldosterone; it also abolishes the corticomedullary osmotic gradient and blocks negative, as well as positive, free water clearance.Because of the large NaCl absorptive capacity of the loop of Henle, diuresis is not limited by development of acidosis, as it is with the carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Additionally, furosemide is a noncompetitive subtype-specific blocker of GABA-A receptors. Furosemide has been reported to reversibly antagonize GABA-evoked currents of α6β2γ2 receptors at uM concentrations, but not α1β2γ2 receptors. During development, the α6β2γ2 receptor increases in expression in cerebellar granule neurons, corresponding to increased sensitivity to furosemide
Arg-Val-(Nle-p-nitro)-Phe-Glu-Ala-Nle-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate of HIV-1 protease. Arg-Val-(Nle-p-nitro)-Phe-Glu-Ala-Nle-NH2 can be used to test HIV-1 protease activity[1].
4-(Dimethylamino)phenol increases the extracellular lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) without markedly affecting gluconeogenesis. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol cannot decreases the ATP content until the membrane becomes permeable to LDH[1].
LY255582 is a pan-opioid antagonist and has high affinity for mu, delta, and kappa receptors (Ki: 0.4 nM, 5.2, 2.0 nM respectively). LY255582 can decrease food intake and body weight. LY255582 can be used for the research of obesity[1][2][3][4].
NADPH tetra cyclohexanamine is a ubiquitous cofactor and biological reducing agent.
Angelol A is a coumarin isolated from the roots of Angelica pubescens f. biserrata, which is passive diffusion as the dominating process in Caco-2 cell monolayer model[1].
MeOSuc-Arg-Pro-Tyr-pNA is a biological active peptide. (chymotrypsin substrate)
Mifanertinib dimaleate is a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity[1].
H-Tyr-Tyr-OH (L-Tyrosyl-L-tyrosine) is an antihypertensive peptide. H-Tyr-Tyr-OH inhibits angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC50 value of 0.028 mg/mL. H-Tyr-Tyr-OH can be used for the research of high blood pressure[1][2].
Sorbitan monooctadecanoate is a hydrophobic nonionic surfactant. Sorbitan monooctadecanoate can be used as an excipient, such as emulsifiers, nonionic surfactants, solubilizers, wetting and dispersing/suspending agents. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1][2].
5-O-Demethyl-28-hydroxy-Avermectin A1a is a degradation product of Avermectin B1a (HY-15308).
GP17 is a type II kinase inhibitor of the IRE1α endoribonuclease that acts by targeting the ATP-binding pocket of IRE1α.
R59949 is a pan diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 300 nM. R59949 strongly inhibits the activity of type I DGK α and γ and moderately attenuates the activity of type II DGK θ and κ. R59949 activates protein kinase C (PKC) by enhancing the levels of the endogenous ligand diacyl glycerol[1][2][3].
4-Fluorobenzoic-2,3,5,6-d4 acid is the deuterium labeled 4-Fluorobenzoic-2,3,5,6-d4 acid[1].
Rabeprazole sodium(LY307640 sodium) is an antiulcer drug in the class of proton pump inhibitors.Target: Proton PumpRabeprazole belongs to a class of antisecretory compounds (substituted benzimidazole proton-pump inhibitors) that do not exhibit anticholinergic or histamine H2-receptor antagonist properties, but suppress gastric acid secretion by inhibiting the gastric H+/K+ATPase (hydrogen-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) at the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cell. Because this enzyme is regarded as the acid (proton) pump within the parietal cell, rabeprazole has been characterized as a gastric proton-pump inhibitor. Rabeprazole blocks the final step of gastric acid secretion. In gastric parietal cells, rabeprazole is protonated, accumulates, and is transformed to an active sulfenamide. When studied in vitro, rabeprazole is chemically activated at pH 1.2 with a half-life of 78 seconds.
RAF mutant-IN-1 is a RAF kinase inhibitor, extracted from patent WO2019107987A1, with IC50 values of 21 nM, 30 nM and 392 nM for C-RAF 340D/Y341D, B-RAFV600E and B-RAFWT, respectively[1].
Manfidokimab (AK120) is an anti-interleukin 4 receptor alpha (IL-4Rα) IgG4 monoclonal antibody[1].
3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde[1].
Isoguanine is a purine base that is an isomer of guanine. A building block in organic synthesis.
6BrCaQ is a potent mitochondrial heat shock protein TRAP1 inhibitor, with antiproliferative activity. 6BrCaQ can be used in the synthesis of 6BrCaQ-TPP conjugates[1].
Z-dehydro-Ala-OH is an alanine derivative[1].
Norelgestromin is a metabolite of Norgestimate, which is a progestin or synthetic progestogen.
pTH-Related Protein (1-34) amide (human, mouse, rat) (Human PTHrP-(1-34)NH2) is a N-terminal fragments of PTHrP. pTH-Related Protein (1-34) amide (human, mouse, rat) induces hypercalcemia, and can be used for research of humoral hypercalcaemia of malignancy[1].
UC-1V150 is a specific TLR7 (Toll-like receptor) agonist that stimulates cellular immune responses and has anti-tumor activity. UC-1V150 can be used to synthesize ISAC (Immune-Stimulating Antibody Conjugates) molecule[1][2].
Carbutamide (BZ-55) is an orally active and first-generation sulfonylurea with hypoglycemic activity[1].
TM-25659 is a TAZ modulator. Anti-osteoporotic and anti-obesity activities[1].
Rovafovir etalafenamide (GS-9131), a prodrug of the adenosine nucleotide analogue GS-9148, is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Rovafovir etalafenamide is potent and active against a variety of NRTI mutants, and shows potent anti-HIV-1 activity[1][2].
p38 MAPK-IN-4 (compound 6) is a p38 MAPK inhibitor with an 50 of 35 nM[1].
APD668 is a potent GPR119 agonist with EC50 of 2.7 nM and 33 nM for hGPR119 and ratGPR119 respectively..IC50 value: 2.7 nM (EC50) [1]Target: GPR119Chronic treatment withAPD668 showed for the first time that blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels could be significantly reduced in Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rats over several weeks of dosing. APD668 was the ?rst compound with thismechanism of action to be progressed into clinical development for the treatment of diabetes.