Nicosulfuron is a selective herbicide belonging to the sulfonylurea family. Nicosulfuron is commonly used as a post-emergence herbicide to protect maize crops from weeds. Nicosulfuron inhibits acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme activity[1].
Laurycolactone A is a quassinoid with a C18 basic skeleton. Laurycolactone A can be isolated from Eurycoma longifolia[1].
FMOC-AM is a protein cross-linking agent.
Propargyl-PEG3-methyl ester is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Carabrone is isolated from the fruits of Carpesium abrotanoides , is a well-known sesquiterpene and exhibits significant anti-bacterial and anti-tumor activities[1].Carabrone exhibits antifungal activities in vitro and in vivo against Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum lagenarium(EC50=7.10 μg/mL) and Erysiphe graminis[2].
GPR is a three amino acid peptide. GPR can rescue cultured rat hippocampal neurons from Aβ-induced neuronal death by inhibiting caspase-3/p53 dependent apoptosis. GPR can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Ginsenoside Ra6 (Ginsenoside IV) is a panaxadiol-type ginsenoside that can be isolated from the roots of ginseng[1].
Isopropyl ((perfluorophenoxy)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)-D-alaninate is an alanine derivative[1].
Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2)-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is the major reactive epitope within TRP-2 recognized by anti-B16 CTLs. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a peptide conforming to the MHC class I H2-Kb binding motif[1].
Cyclo(D-Trp-Tyr) is aCyclic dipeptide.
Reactive Blue 4 is an anthraquinone dye, as a single colorimetric chemosensor for sequential determination of multiple analytes with different optical responses in aqueous media. Reactive Blue 4 is phytotoxic, cytotoxic and genotoxic. Reactive Blue 4 [1][2].
Amino-PEG12-amine is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
1,3-Propanediol-d8 is the deuterium labeled 1,3-Propanediol[1]. 1,3-Propanediol is produced in nature by the fermentation of glycerol in microorganism[2].
PAT-048 is a potent, selective and orally active autotaxin inhibitor, inhibits IL-6 mRNA expression, but shows no effect on autotaxin protein and pulmonary lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) production in lung fibrosis model. PAT-048 shows an IC50 and IC90 of 20 nM and 200 nM for autotaxin in mouse plasma. PAT-048 reduces dermal fibrosis in vivo[1][2].
Brevetoxin B (Brevetoxin-2; PbTx-2) is a polyketide neurotoxin produced by Karenia species and other dinoflagellates. Brevetoxin B binds to site 5 on the alpha subunit of voltage-gated sodium channels (IC50=15 nM) on neurons at the neuromuscular junction, causing the channel to open irreversibly at potentials more negative than normal, discharging action potentials repetitively. Brevetoxin B is ichthyotoxic at nanomolar concentrations and is responsible for an illness described as neurotoxic shellfish poisoning.
((2-Benzamido-5-bromophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)glycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
Isecarosmab (M-6495) is an anti-ADAMTS monoclonal antibody (mAb) with a KD value of 3.65 pM. Isecarosmab has chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities. Isecarosmab can bind albumin to extend plasma half-life[1][2][3].
CCT020312 is capable of delivering potent, and eukaryotic initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3) selective, proliferation control and also is an activator of RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK).
Tussilagone, a major active component in Tussilago farfara, has anti-inflammatory effect. Tussilagone ameliorates inflammatory responses in dextran sulphate sodium-induced murine colitis. Tussilagone inhibits the inflammatory response and improves survival in cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced septic mice[1][2].
Curzerene is a sesquiterpene is isolated from the rhizome of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn with anti-cancer activity. Curzerene inhibits glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) mRNA and protein expression. Curzerene induces cell apoptosis[1].
Nek2-IN-5 (compound 6) is a potent and irreversible Nek2 ((Never in mitosis gene a)-related kinase 2) inhibitior[1].
DLK-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK, MAP3K12), with a Ki of 3 nM. DLK-IN-1 retains excellent CNS penetration and is well tolerated following multiple days of dosing at concentrations that exceed those required for DLK inhibition in the brain. DLK-IN-1 has activity in a model of Alzheimer’s Disease.
Norepinephrine tartrate (Levarterenol tartrate), a naturally occurring chemical in the body that acts as both a stress hormone and neurotransmitter, is a β1-selective adrenergic receptor agonist with EC50 of 5.37 μM.
Paritaprevir (ABT-450) is a potent non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A) protease inhibitor with EC50s of 1 and 0.21 nM against HCV 1a and 1b, respectively.
KDM4C-IN-1 (Compound 4d) is a potent KDM4C inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. KDM4C-IN-1 inhibits the growth of HepG2 and A549 cells with IC50s of 0.8 µM and 1.1 µM, respectively[1].
Clinodiside A is isolated from the Chinese medicinal herb Clinopodium chinensis[1].
Xanthiside (Xanthiazone O-β-D-glucoside) is a heterocyclic glucoside[1].
1,1,1-Tribromoacetone is a tribromide product based on bromoacetone[1].
Murrayacarpin B is a phenolic compound. Murrayacarpin B can be isolated from the leaves and fruits of F. carica[1].
3-Deoxy-1,2:5,6-bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-α-D-ribo-hexofuranose is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].