T338C Src-IN-2 is a potent mutant c-Src T338C kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 317 nM; also inhibits T338C/V323A and T338C/V323S with IC50 of 57 nM/19 nM.
β-Chloro-L-alanine is a bacteriostatic amino acid analog which inhibits a number of enzymes, including threonine deaminase and alanine racemase.
Nonanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid[1]. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[2].
Antibiotic tan-592B is an antibiotic agent.
Filipin, produced as a mixture of related compounds known as the filipin complex (filipins I-IV) in nature[1], is a 28-membered ring pentaene macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by S. filipinensis, S. avermitilis and S. miharaensis. Filipin interacts with membrane sterols causing the alteration of membrane structure. Filipin III is the major component of Filipin[2].
TUG-469 is a selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist with an EC50 value of 19 nM. TUG-469 is >200-fold selective for FFA1 over FFA4. TUG-469 significantly improves glucose tolerance in pre-diabetic mice. TUG-469 can be used for the research of diabetes[1][2].
Taurolithocholic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid.
MK8033 Hcl is a novel and specific dual ATP competitive c-Met/Ron inhibitor (IC50=1 nM Wt c-Met) under investigation as a treatment for cancer.IC50 Value: 1 nM (Wt c-Met); 2.0 nM (c-Met N1100Y) [1]Target: c-Metin vitro: MK-8033 binds 3-fold more tightly to phosphorylated c-Met kinase domain (Kd= 3.2 nM) than to its unphosphorylated counterpart (Kd = 10.4 nM). Signigicantly, MK-8033 potently inhibits kinase activity of three oncogenic c-Met activation loop mutants, Y1230C, Y1230H, and Y1235D (IC50s ranging from 0.6 to 1 nM at 50 uM ATP) in addition to other c-Met activating mutants N1100Y and M1250T. MK-8033 potently inhibited GTL-16 proliferation with an IC50 of 582 ± 30 nM. By contrast the HCT116 cell line, which does not harbor basal c-Met activation, was not inhibited by MK-8033 (IC50 > 10000 nM) [1]. MK-8033 radiosensitized the high-c-Met-expressing EBC-1 and H1993 cells but not the low-c-Met-expressing cell lines A549 and H460. However, irradiation of A549 and H460 cells increased the expression of c-Met protein at 30 minutes after the irradiation. Subsequent targeting of this up-regulated c-Met by using MK-8033 followed by a second radiation dose reduced the clonogenic survival of both A549 and H460 cells. MK-8033reduced the levels of radiation-induced phosphorylated (activated) c-Met in A549 cells [2].in vivo: MK-8033 was orally dosed in GTL-16 tumor xenograft bearing mice. Mice were euthanized 1 h after dosing and tested for p-Met (Y1349) in tumors and MK-8033 concentrations in plasma. At 100 mg/kg,essentially complete inhibition of p-Met (Y1349) was achieved. An in vivo IC50 of 1.3 uM was deduced from the relationship between plasma MK-8033 level and Met pY1349. Treatment with escalating dosed of MK-8033 for 21 days lead to antitumor efficacies in a dose-dependent manner. Dosing at 3, 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg resulted in 22, 18, 57, and 86% tumor growth inhibition, respectively, relative to tumor from vehicle-treated mice.
GSK5182 is a highly selective inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor γ (ERRγ) with an IC50 of 79 nM and does not interact with other nuclear receptors, including ERRα or ERα, due to its additional non-covalent interactions with Y326 and N346 at the active site of ERRγ. GSK5182 also induces Reactive Oxyen Species (ROS) generation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)[1][2][3].
Sucrose octasulfate is a component of sulfoaluminum. Sucrose octasulfate stimulates the release of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) from the stomach by acting directly on D cells in the gastric mucosa. Sucrose octasulfate exerts its ulcer-healing effect by releasing endogenous gastric somatostatin Sucrose octasulfate can be used for anti-gastric ulcer research [1].
Sapropterin ((6R)-BH4) is an orally active phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) cofactor, which is effective in reducing blood phenylalanine concentrations. Sapropterin can be used in study of phenylketonuria (PKU)[1].
Oxyphyllacinol, also known as Benzenepentanol, is a natural product found in Alpinia oxyphylla (Yizhi) capsularfruits which are commonly used in traditional medicine. Oxyphyllacinol is an antioxidant.
PEG 25 cetostearyl ether can be used as an excipient. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1].
GK187 is a potent and selective Group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (GVIA iPLA2) inhibitor with an XI(50) value of 0.0001. GK187 can be used for researching various neurological disorders[1]. [The XI(50) is the mole fraction of the inhibitor in the total substrate interface required to inhibit the enzyme by 50%.]
RLLFT-NH2 is a reversed amino acid sequence negative control peptide for TFLLR-NH2[1].
Moxetumomab, a recombinant CD22-targeting immunotoxin, can be used for the research of hairy cell leukemia (HCL)[1][2].
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is used as a reagent to detect β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by the E. Coli bacterium; is widely used in molecular biology experiments to mark and select the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system).
BO-0742, a derivative of AHMA and N-mustard, is a potent anti-cancer agent. BO-0742 significantly suppresses the growth of xenografts of human breast and ovarian cancers in mice[1].
Fmoc-Gly-Gly-allyl propionate is a cleavable linker that can be used to synthesize Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs).
Benzyloxy carbonyl-PEG3-NHS ester is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Lotrafiban is an orally-active platelet GPIIb/IIIa blocker for treatment of coronary and cerebrovascular disease.
Corianin is a sesquiterpene lactone that can be isolated from the fruits of Coriaria ruscifolia. Corianin shows antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermis[1].
Penduletin is a flavone, that can be isolated from Brickelia pendula and Vitex negundo. Penduletin shows anticancer activity. Penduletin induces apoptosis in the cancer cells through ROS generation[1][2].
Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is a sigma-1 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 75 nM on guinea-pig brain membranes. Pentoxyverine is a centrally-acting cough suppressant with antimuscarinic and anticonvulsant properties. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance[1][2][3][4].
Sildenafil is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with IC50 of 5.22 nM.
Ethephon is a plant growth regulator[1].
Renchangianin B (compound 2) is dibenzo cyclooctene-type lignan. Renchangianin B can be isolated from the stems of Kadsura renchangiana[1].
Demegestone is an agonist of theprogesterone receptor[1].
DYRKs-IN-2 (Example 132) is a potent DYRKs inhibitor with IC50s of 30.6 nM and 12.8 nM for DYRK1B and DYRK1A, respectively. DYRKs-IN-2 has antitumor activity[1].
d-Sophoridine ((+)-Sophoridine) is the dextro isoform of Sophoridine (HY-N1373), which is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from Leguminous plant Sophora flavescens. Sophoridine induces apoptosis. Sophoridine has the potential to be a novel, potent and selective antitumor agent candidate for pancreatic cancer with well-tolerated toxicity[1].