Ramelteon metabolite M-II is the major metabolite of Ramelteon, with IC50s of 208 pM, 1470 pM for human melatonin receptors (MT1 or MT2). Ramelteon is a selective melatonin agonist.
6-Thio-2'-Deoxyguanosine is a nucleoside analogue that can be incorporated into de novo-synthesized telomeres by telomerase.
Phytochelatin 3 (PC 3) is the small metal chelating peptide that can be used for chelating heavy metals[1].
12-Hydroxymyricanone is a nature product that could be isolated from the roots of Myrica nana. 12-Hydroxymyricanone inhibits the release of nitric oxide with an IC50 value of 30.19 μM[1].
BET-IN-9 is a BET inhibitor extracted from patent WO2022012456A1, compound example 1[1].
L-Norvaline, N-[(2S)-6,8-difluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl]-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester is a valine derivative[1].
Z164597606 is a selective BChE inhibitor (IC50: 1.3 and 1.7 μM for eqBChE and hBChE). Z164597606 forms a π-π stacking interaction with the amino acid Trp82 of hBChE. Z164597606 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD)[1][2].
GNE-131 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human sodium channel NaV1.7, with an IC50 of 3 nM.
Deflazacort is a glucocorticoid used as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorDeflazacort is an inactive prodrug which is converted rapidly to the active metabolite 21-desacetyldeflazacort. Maximum concentrations of 21-desacetyldeflazacort averaged 116 ng/ml and were observed after 1.3 h. The average area under the curve was 280 ng/ml.h, and the terminal half-life was 1.3 h. 21-Desacetyldeflazacort was cleared significantly faster than both methylprednisolone and prednisolone [1]. Two of 40 boys treated with deflazacort died at 13 and 18 years of age from cardiac failure. The treated boys were significantly shorter, did not have excessive weight gain and 22 of 40 had asymptomatic cataracts. Deflazacort has a very significant impact on health, quality of life and health care costs for boys with DMD and their families, and is associated with few side effects [2].
SG2057 (DRG16) is a PBD dimer containing a pentyldioxy linkage which binds sequence selectively in the minor groove of DNA forming DNA interstrand and intrastrand cross-linked adducts. SG2057 is a highly active antitumor agent[1].
PIM1-IN-6 (compound 5h) is a potent PIM-1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.60 μM. PIM1-IN-6 shows the high cytotoxicity activity against HCT-116 and MCF-7 cells, with IC50 values of 1.51 and 15.2 μM, respectively[1].
AZD-7295 is a HCV NS5A protein inhibitor, with an EC50 of 7 nM for GT-1b replicon[1][2].
Longistyline A (Longistylin A) is a natural stilbene, it can be isolated from leaves of Cajanus cajan. Longistyline A shows antimicrobial activity against MRSA with an MIC value of 1.56 μg/mL. Longistyline A shows neuroprotective effects, it can be used for the research of infection and nerve diseases[1][2].
Spartalizumab (PDR001) is a humanized immunoglobulin 4 monoclonal antibody that binds PD-1 with subnanomolar activity and blocks interaction with PD-L1 and PD-L2. Spartalizumab can be used for the research of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC)[1].
N4-Benzoyl-5’-O-(4,4’-dimethoxytrityl)-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro-beta-D-xylofuranosyl cytidine-2’-CED-phosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Formamide is an amide derived from formic acid and has been used as solvent for many ionic compounds.
Tri-Salicylic acid is the compound with similar properties of salicylic acid. Tri-Salicylic acid has the potential for the research of inflammation, obesity and cardiovascular diseases (extracted from patent US20170368079A1, compound III)[1].
HCV-IN-29 is a hepatitis C virus (HCV) inhibitor exacted from patent US8329159B2, compound 1e[1].
Aminoacetone hydrochloride is the simplest monopeptide. Aminoacetone hydrochloride is an intermediate in the metabolism of threonine and glycine. Aminoacetone hydrochloride is an endogenous substrate for semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO), and can be used for determination of SSAO activity[1].
ML221 is a potent apelin (APJ) functional antagonist, inhibiting apelin-13-mediated activation of APJ, with IC50s of 0.70 μM in the cAMP assay, and 1.75 μM in the β-arrestin assay, and EC80 of 10 nM in both assays.
2-Hydroxymethyl-5-hydroxypyridine is isolated from the the matured, ripened and dried seeds of S. lychnophora.
Biorobin (Kaempferol 3-O-robinobioside), a flavonoid, significantly inhibits the human lymphocyte proliferation in vitro[1].
[D-Ala2] Leu-Enkephalinamide is an enkephalin analog. [D-Ala2] Leu-Enkephalinamide has great corneal permeability and analgesic effect. [D-Ala2] Leu-Enkephalinamide can be used for the research of ocular diseases[1][2].
Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and p65 nuclear translocation of NF-kB. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 also inhibits yellow neutrophil infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo[1].
Aldoxorubicin (INNO-206) hydrochloride is an albumin-binding proagent of Doxorubicin (DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor), which is released from albumin under acidic conditions. Aldoxorubicin hydrochloride (INNO-206) has potent antitumor activities in various cancer cell lines and in murine tumor models.
m-PEG12-COO-propanoic acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
TKB245 is a highly potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor that effectively blocks SARS-CoV-2 replication in VeroE6 cells[1].
3’-Deoxy-3’-α-C-methyl-5-methyluridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].
Kanshone A is a sesquiterpene isolated from the roots of Nardostachys chinensis (Valerianaceae). Kanshone A shows cytotoxic with an IC50 value of 7.0 µg/ml in P388 cells[1][2].