IL-17A modulator-1 is a IL-17A modulator, extracted from patent WO2021239743+A1, example 9. IL-17A modulator-1 inhibits the biological action of IL-17A with a pIC50 of 8.2. IL-17A modulator-1 can be used for the research of diseases or disorders associated with modulation of IL-17A activity including diseases with an immune component or autoimmune pathol, cancer and neurodegenerative disorders[1].
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) mesylate is an orally active and potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively. Regorafenib mesylate shows very robust antitumor and antiangiogenic activity[1].
Tetrabenazine is a VMAT-inhibitor used for treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorder.Target: Otherstetrabenazine (TBZ), a monoamine-depleting and a dopamine-receptor-blocking drug. TBZ is an effective and safe drug for the treatment of a variety of hyperkinetic movement disorders. In contrast to typical neuroleptics, TBZ has not been demonstrated to cause tardive dyskinesia [1, 2]. Twenty patients with tardive dyskinesia (mean duration = 43.7 months) were videotaped before and after tetrabenazine treatment. One patient did not tolerate tetrabenazine owing to sedation. The remaining 19 were rated after a mean of 20.3 weeks at a mean tetrabenazine dose of 57.9 mg/day. There were significant improvements in mean scores on both the patient AIMS self-rating and the AIMS motor subset evaluated by the blind videotape raters. All 19 patients continued to take tetrabenazine after the study [3].
ORM-15341 is a potent and full antagonist for human AR (hAR) with IC50 values of 38 nM as shown by transactivation assays in AR-HEK293 cells stably expressing full-length hAR and an androgen-responsive luciferase reporter gene construct.IC50 value: 38 nMTarget: androgen receptorin vitro: In competitive AR binding assays, the inhibition constant (Ki) values of ORM-15341 was 8 nM. ORM-15341 functions as a full antagonist for all tested mutant ARs , with IC50 of 25, 51, 700, and 1160 nM for wtAR, AR(F876L), AR(T877A), and AR(W741L).
MtTMPK-IN-6 (compound 1) is a potent M. tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (MtbTMPK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 29 μM. MtTMPK-IN-6 can be used for researching tuberculosis[1].
S07-2009 is a potent and selective aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.20 μM[1].
ATR inhibitor 2 is an ATP-competitive, orally active, and selective ATR inhibitor, with a Ki of <150 pM. ATR inhibitor 2 potently inhibits ATR-driven phosphorylated checkpoint kinase-1 (Chk1) phosphorylation with an IC50 of 8 nM. Antitumor activity[1][2].
Pseudolaric C is a diterpenoid isolated from the root bark of Pseudolarix kaempferi Gorden, has antifungal activity[1].
TLR4-IN-C34-C2-COO is a linker that incorporates TLR4 inhibitor TLR4-IN-C34. TLR4-IN-C34 inhibits TLR4 in enterocytes and macrophages, and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis[1].
Cimetidine is a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist.IC50 Value: Target: Histamine-2 Receptorin vitro: Cimetidine, a partial agonist for H2R, has a pharmacological profile different from ranitidine and famotidine, possibly contributing to its antitumor activity on gastrointestinal cancers [1]. Cimetidine had no effect on the uptake and cytotoxicity of cisplatin in ovarian cancer cells with high OCT2 mRNA levels (IGROV-1 cells) [2]. Cimetidine showed no effect on proliferation, survival, migration and invasion of 3LL cells. Cimetidine reversed MDSC-mediated T-cell suppression, and improved IFN-γ production. [3]. Cimetidine-mediated down-regulation of NCAM involved suppression of the nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB, a transcriptional activator of NCAM gene expression [4].in vivo: the antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in mice bearing luciferase-tagged IGROV-1 xenografts was unaffected by cimetidine (P = 0.39). Data obtained in 18 patients receiving cisplatin (100 mg/m(2)) in a randomized crossover fashion with or without cimetidine (800 mg × 2) revealed that cimetidine did not alter exposure to unbound cisplatin [2]. cimetidine reduced CD11b(+)Gr-1(+) myeloid derived-suppressive cell (MDSC) accumulation in spleen, blood and tumor tissue of tumor-bearing mice [3]. Cimetidine exerts a beneficial effect on periodontal disease in rats, decreasing the RANKL/OPG ratio in gingival connective tissue and reducing alveolar bone resorption [5].
Dimethoate is an effective systemic insecticide for use on plants, has shown promise as a chemotherapeutic agent for control of cattle grubs and certain other insect pests of farm animals, and has high contact toxicity to house-flies and many other insects[1].
TM-N1324 is an agonist of G-Protein-Coupled Receptor 39 (GPR39) with EC50s of 9 nM/5 nM in the presence of Zn2+, and 280 nM/180 nM in the absence of Zn2+ for human/murine GPR39.
Cilastatin is a dehydropeptidase inhibitor.
Elaiophylin (Azalomycin B; Gopalamicin; Efomycin E) is an autophagy inhibitor, exerts antitumor activity as a single agent in ovarian cancer cells[1].
D-Val-Leu-Lys-AMC is a peptide substrate of plasmin[1].
2'-O,4'-C-Methylenecytidine (LNA-C(Bz)) is a bicyclic nucleoside analogue with fixed N-type conformation. 2'-O,4'-C-Methylenecytidine can be used to synthesize oligonucleotides. 2'-O,4'-C-Methylenecytidine forms duplexes with complementary DNA and RNA strands[1][2].
Gefitinib N-oxide is the N-oxide derivative of Gefitinib. Gefitinib is an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with IC50 of 2-37 nM in NR6wtEGFR cells[1][2].
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenolic compound widely distributed in various kinds of plants. Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-nociceptive activity. Neuroprotective effect. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth[1][2][3][4].
AT-130 is a potent inhibitor of HBV capsid assembly, inhibits wild-type HBV replication with IC50 of 2.4 uM; inhibits replication of wild-type and lamivudine-resistant strains of hepatitis B virus in vitro with same sensitivity (rtL180M, rtM204I, and rtL180M + rtM204V); blocks HBV replication at the level of viral RNA packaging, interferes with capsid morphogenesis, shows activity against the main lamivudine- and adefovir-resistant mutants.
Guanadrel is an orally active postganglionic adrenergic inhibitor of spiroketal. Guanadre can be used in anti-hypertensive studies[1].
Artanin is a coumarin, has biological activities related to Alzheimer’s disease. Artanin exerts function including AChE inhibitory and AChE- and self-induced amyloid beta (Aβ) aggregation inhibitory activities, with IC50s of 51 μM, 98 μM, and 124 μM, respectively[1].
Bay-K-8644 (S)-(-)- is an agonist of L-type Ca2+ channel. Bay-K-8644 (S)-(-)- activates Ba2+ currents (IBa) (EC50=32 nM).
(E/Z)-Locostatin ((E/Z)-UIC-1005) is a racemic of Locostatin. Locostatin (UIC-1005) is a potent RKIP inhibitor. Locostatin binds Raf kinase inhibitor RKIP protein and disrupts the interaction of RKIP with Raf-1 kinase and G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2. Locostatin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Locostatin aggravates thioacetamide (HY-Y0698)-induced acute liver failure in mice [1][2][3].
Piboserod (SB 207266) is a selective 5-HT(4) receptor antagonist.IC50 value:Target: 5-HT4 antagonistin vitro: Piboserod did not modify the basal contractions but concentration-dependently antagonized the ability of 5-HT to enhance bladder strip contractions to EFS. In presence of 1 and 100 nM of piboserod, the maximal 5-HT-induced potentiations were reduced to 45.0+/-7.9 and 38.7+/-8.7%, respectively [1].in vivo: Piboserod significantly increased LVEF by 1.7% vs. placebo (CI 0.3, 3.2, P = 0.020), primarily through reduced end-systolic volume from 165 to 158 mL (P = 0.060). There was a trend for greater increase in LVEF (2.7%, CI -1.1, 6.6, P = 0.15) in a small subset of patients not on chronic beta-blocker therapy. There was no significant effect on neurohormones, quality of life, or exercise tolerance. Patients on piboserod reported more adverse events, but numbers were too small to identify specific safety issues [2]. Pretreatment with potent 5-HT4 ligands dose-dependently reduced striatal SB207145 concentration and the effective dose to achieve 50% receptor occupancy (ED50 ) values were 4.8, 2.0, 7.4, 9.9, 3.8 and 0.02?mg/kg for GR113808, piboserod, prucalopride, RS67333, TD8954 and PF04995274, respectively [3].
Systemin, an 18-amino acid polypeptide, has been isolated from tomato leaves that is a powerful inducer of over 15 defensive genes. Sequence: Ala-Val-Gln-Ser-Lys-Pro-Pro-Ser-Lys-Arg-Asp-Pro-Pro-Lys-Met-Gln-Thr-Asp.
Thalidomide-amido-PEG2-NH2 is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology[1].
MN58b is a selective choline kinase α (CHKα) inhibitor, and results in inhibition of phosphocholine synthesis. MN58b reduces cell growth through the induction of apoptosis, and also has antitumoral activity[1][2].
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), rat is a major circulating form of ANP in rats, potently inhibits Angiotensin II (Ang II)-stimulated endothelin-1 secretion in a concentration-dependent manner.
Moxetumomab pasudotox (CAT 8015) is anti-CD22 immunotoxin containing an anti-CD22 Fv and Pseudomonas exotoxin. CD22 is a cell surface receptor expressed on a variety of malignant B-cells. Moxetumomab pasudotox can be used in the research of hairy cell leukemia (HCL)[1][2][3].
JAK3/BTK-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of JAK3/BTK. BTK and JAK3 are two important targets for autoimmune diseases. Simultaneous inhibition of the BTK/JAK3 signalling pathway exhibits synergistic effects. JAK3/BTK-IN-1 has the potential for the research of JAK3 kinase and/or BTK-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021147952A1, compound 002)[1].