ζ-Stat trisodium (NSC37044 trisodium) is a specific and atypical PKC-ζ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM. ζ-Stat trisodium can reduce melanoma cell lines proliferation and induce apoptosis, and has antitumor activity in vitro[1][2].
NAMPT inhibitor-linker 2 is a drug-linker conjugates for ADC, composed of an NAMPT inhibitor as a payload, and a linker. ADC-4 consists of an NAMPT inhibitor-linker 2 and an anti-c-Kit monoclonal antibody, exihibits potent activity against c-Kit expressing cell lines such as GIST-T1 and NCI-H526, with IC50s of <7 pM and 40 pM, respectively.
Tetrahydrocurcumin is a Curcuminoid found in turmeric (Curcuma longa) that is produced by the reduction of Curcumin. Tetrahydrocurcumin inhibit CYP2C9 and CYP3A4.
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-13 (Compound 43) is a potent immune checkpoint PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.2 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-13 promots CD8+ T cell activation and delays the tumor growth in the Hepa1-6 syngeneic mouse model[1].
D-Lactate dehydrogenase (D-LDH) is an oxidoreductase that uses NAD+ or NADP+ as an acceptor and acts on the donor CH-OH group, and can catalyze the oxidation of D-lactate to pyruvate. D-Lactate dehydrogenase widely exists in bacteria and fungi, and is often used in biochemical research[1].
TCH-165 is a specific small molecule modulator of proteasome assembly, regulates the dynamic equilibrium between the 20S and 26S proteasome complexes, favoring 20S-mediated protein degradation; enhances the degradation of both α-syn and tau, does not induce the degradation of GAPDH, enhances the degradation of intrinsically disordered proteins in cell culture; display a decrease in assembled 26S and an increase in 20S proteasome in treated cells.
(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-(3-cyanophenyl)propanoic acid is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
S-Acetyl-PEG8-OH is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
c-ABL-IN-1 is a novel selective c-Abl inhibitor that prevents neurodegeneration in parkinson’s disease.
N-Acetyl-S-(4-nitrophenyl)-L-cysteine is a cysteine derivative[1].
PFI-3 is a selective, potent and cell-permeable SMARCA2/4 bromodomain inhibitor with a Kd of 89 nM.
Dichlorophenyl-ABA is an inhibitor of transthyretin (TTR) amyloid fibril formation, inhibiting aggregate formation in more than 80% in TTR L55P-expressing cells[1].
Antiproliferative agent-15 is an anticancer agent. Antiproliferative agent-15 shows antiproliferative activity against human colon (HCT116 and HCT15) and brain (LN-229 and GBM-10) cancer cell lines[1].
Androgen receptor antagonist 3 (Compound C18) is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 2.4 μM. Androgen receptor antagonist 3 shows anticancer activities[1].
Loxapine Succinate is a D2DR and D4DR inhibitor, serotonergic receptor antagonist and also a dibenzoxazepine anti-psychotic agent.IC50 value: Target: D2DR/D4DR; 5-HT receptorin vitro: In the presence of Loxapine, [3H]ketanserin binds to 5-HT2 receptor in Frontal cortex of brain in human and bovine with ki value of 6.2 nM and 6.6 nM, respectively. Loxapine has the rank order of potency for the various receptors appears to be as follows:5-HT2≥D4>>>D1>D2 in comparing competition experiments involving the human membranes [1]. Loxapine 0.2 μM, 2 μM and 20 μM reduces IL-1beta secretion by LPS-activated mixed glia cultures after 1 and 3 days of exposure. Loxapine in concentrations of 0.2 μM, 2 μM and 20 μM reduces IL-2 secretion in mixed glia cultures after 1 and 3 days of exposure, and additionally Loxapine decreases IL-1beta and IL-2 secretion in LPS-induced microglia cultures in concentrations of 2 μM, 10 μM and 20 μM [2].in vivo: Loxapine (5 mg/kg) induces a very significant reduction (more than 50%) of serotonin (S2) receptor density after 4 weeks or 10 weeks of daily injection in the rat. Loxapine (5 mg/kg) does not change dopamine receptor density but greatly reduces serotonin receptor density by 47% in the brain of rats [3].
Kv3 modulator 3 (Compound 4) is a selective modulator of Kv3.1 and/or Kv3.2 and/or Kv3.3 channels extracted from patent WO2017098254A1, compound 4, has analgesic activity for use in the prophylaxis o or treatment of pain[1].
Goserelin (ICI 118630) acetate is an injectable gonadotropin releasing hormone superagonist (GnRH agonist).IC50 value:Target: GnRH agonistGoserelin is used to treat hormone-sensitive cancers of the breast (in pre- and peri- menopausal women) and prostate, and some benign gynaecological disorders (endometriosis, uterine fibroids and endometrial thinning). In addition, goserelin is used in assisted reproduction and in the treatment of precocious puberty. It may also be used in the treatment of male-to-female transsexuals and is favoured above other anti-androgens in some countries, such as the UK. It is available as a 1-month depot and a long-acting 3-month depot. Goserelin stimulates the production of the sex hormones testosterone and estrogen in a non-pulsatile (non-physiological) manner.
Procyanidin B1 is a polyphenolic flavonoid isolated from commonly eaten fruits, binds to TLR4/MD-2 complex, and has anti-inflammatory activity.
Ibandronic acid is a highly potent nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate used for the treatment of osteoporosis.Target: OthersIbandronate (1.25-2 μM) significantly reduces endothelial cell growth, while ibandronate (2 μM) also significantly reduces capillary-like tube formation and increases apoptosis of endothelial cells. Ibandronate (< 100 μM) dose-dependently increases VEGF expression in endothelial cells [1]. Ibandronate (< 100 μM) inhibits growth of both prostate cancer cell lines (LNCaP and PC-3) in a dose dependent manner [2].Ibandronate administered either daily (2.5 mg) or intermittently (20 mg every other day for 12 doses every 3 months) significantly reduces the risk of new morphometric vertebral fractures by 62% and 50% (p = 0.0006), respectively, in osteoporotic women after 3 years' treatment. Ibandronate administered either daily (2.5 mg) or intermittently (20 mg every other day for 12 doses every 3 months) significantly and progressively increases BMD of lumbar spine by 6.5% and 5.7%, respectively, in osteoporotic women after 3 years' treatment [3]. Ibandronate (< 125 mg/kg s.c.) results in a dose dependent increase in bone mineral density (BMD), trabecular bone volume and trabecular number, load to failure (Fmax), and yield load in long bones and vertebrae in ovariectomized rats, and increased trabecular separation in ovariectomized rats is fully prevented by all doses [4].
Mal-PEG2-Val-Cit-PABA is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
2-Methyl-1,3,6-trihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone-3-O-α-rhamnosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside is a natural product that can be isolated from the roots of Rubia cordifolia[1].
Mosloflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with anti-EV71 activity. Mosloflavone inhibits VP2 virus replication and protein expression during the initial stage of virus infection and inhibits viral VP2 capsid protein synthesis. Mosloflavone is a promising biocide and inhibits P. aeruginosa virulence and biofilm formation.
3-Hydroxy-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl stearat is a non-volatile compound. 3-Hydroxy-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl stearat can be isolated from less polar fractions of the brown macroalga Fucus virsoides J. Agardh. This part of the substance has a good ability to scavenge free radicals and has a protective effect on the oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide in zebrafish embryos[1].
DAF 2DA is most widely probe for NO measurement.
Ethyl acetoacetate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl acetoacetate. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds[1][2][3]. Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm[4].
HIV gag peptide (197-205) is a H-2Kd-restricted epitope derived from the p24 portion of the HIV-1 gag protein, consists of amino acids 197-205 (AMQMLKETI)[1].
L-Lysine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled (S)-3-Phenyl-2-[[(pyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino]propanoic acid[1].
cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG III) is a potent, competitive glutamate uptake inhibitor. cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine is a substrate of glutamate transporters (GluT) (EC50: 13 μM, 2 μM for EAAT 1 and EAAT 2, respectively). cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine inhibits a Na+-dependent high-affinity L-glutamate uptake in glial plasmalemmal vesicles (GPV) and synaptosomes[1][2].
Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH), salmon is the hypophysiotropic decapeptide synthesized in the hypothalamus that plays a crucial role in the control of reproductive functions.
S6(229-239) is a biological active peptide. (This is a synthetic peptide substrate for S6 kinase shown to be phosphorylated by protein kinase c with phosphorylation site identified at Ser235)