Mycalolide-B is a specific inhibitor of actomyosin ATPase isolated from marine sponge. Mycalolide-B inhibits ATP-induced contraction and Mg2+-ATPase activity in the absence of Ca2+[1].
(Rac)-Moxifloxacin ((Rac)-BAY 12-8039 free base) is the isoform of Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (HY-66011), which is an oral 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2].
GW9662 is a potent and selective PPARγ antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 nM, showing 10 and 1000-fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARδ, respectively.
D1N8 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 and CC50 values of 0.44 μM and >20 μM, respectively. D1N8 has the potential for the research of anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents targeting 3CLpro[1].
MUN57694 is 26S proteasome inhibitor. MUN57694 was reported in WO 2006128196. This product has not formal name. For the convenience of scientific communication, we named it by combining its Inchi key (3 letters from the first letter of each section) with the last 5 digits of its CAS number or its molecule weight if its CAS number is not available
CC-90002 is a humanized anti-CD47 monoclonal antibody (mAb). CC-90002 has a high affinity for binding to CD47 with a subnanomolar Kd value. CC-90002 can be used for the research of hematologic malignancies and solid tumors[1][2].
Z-D-Ser(TBu)-OH is a serine derivative[1].
Influenza virus-IN-5 (Compound 5f) is an inhibitor of influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) with an EC50 of 1 nM against influenza A/H3N2 virus[1].
Fmoc-HoPhe-OH is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
Curdione, one of the major sesquiterpene compounds from Rhizoma Curcumae, has been shown to exhibit multiple bioactive properties.IC50 value: 60–80 μMTarget:In vitro: The study of the influence of curdione on the hemorheological changes in blood stasis model rats and thrombolysis in vitro showed that curdione only possessed thrombolytic effect in dose of 0.235 g·L-1 and 2.35 g·L-1, but has not the notable activity of thrombolysis [1]. The effects of curdione on human platelet aggregation induced by thrombin (0.3 U/ml) were tested in vitro. Curdione preferentially inhibited PAF- and thrombin- induced platelet aggregation in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50: 60–80 μM), whereas much higher concentrations of curdione were required to inhibit platelet aggregation induced by ADP and AA. Curdione also inhibited P-selectin expression in PAF-activated platelets. Moreover, curdione caused an increase in cAMP levels and attenuated intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in PAF-activated platelets. In vivo: Curdione showed significant antithrombotic activity [2].
5,8-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone, isolated from aerial parts of Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum, has antitumor activity[1].
Calycanthoside is a natural compound isolated from Angelica tenuissima[1].
Ribociclib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ribociclib[1]. Ribociclib (LEE01) is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[2].
m-PEG5-Br is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, an neurosteroid, is a potent positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of GABAA receptor. Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone has potent neuroinhibitory properties[1][2].
1-Furfurylpyrrole has been identified as a potential contributor of flavor and aroma to popcorn.
Nourseothricin sulfate (Streptothricin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that destroys the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is a dominant selective marker for Fonsecaea pedrosoi[1][2]. Nourseothricin sulfate inhibits protein biosynthesis in prokaryotic cells and strongly inhibits the growth of eukaryotes like fungi and can also be used as a elective marker for a wide range of organisms including bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, and plant cells[3].
ONO-3307 is a protease inhibitor that competitively inhibits a variety of proteases including trypsin, thrombin, plasma kallikrein, plasmin, pancreatic kallikrein, and chymotrypsin. ONO-3307 alleviates endotoxin-induced experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in rats. ONO-3307 can be used in the study of thrombosis and protease-mediated diseases[1][2].
RI-1 is a RAD51 inhibitor with IC50 ranging from 5 to 30 μM.IC50 Value: 5-30 μMTarget: RAD51in vitro: RI-1 sensitizes cells to DNA damage by directly and specifically disrupting HsRAD51 and inhibiting the ability of RAD51 to form filaments on ssDNA. In addition, RI-1 alone generates single-agent toxicity in all three cancer cell lines (HeLa, MCF-7 and U2OS) with LD50 values in the 20–40 μM range. RI-1 decreases the rejoining of γ-H2AX foci in G2 phase cells and results in a higher level of unrepaired DSBs 6 hours after irradiation. in vivo:
Epinastine(WAL801) is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer that is used in eye drops to treat allergic conjunctivitis.Target: Histamine ReceptorEpinastine shows a high affinity to H1-receptors in receptor binding studies in the guinea pig ileum. Epinastine inhibits histamine-induced reactions in the skin or the lung of rats, dogs and guinea pigs [1]. Epinastine is able to displace specific [3H]NC-5Z binding at low concentrations in the locust nervous tissue. Epinastine binds to the honey bees neuronal octopamine receptor with Ki of 1.1 nM. Epinastine antagonises octopamine-induced cAMP formation in the insect brain [2]. Epinastine causes an inhibition of histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells induced by both antigen-antibody reaction and compound 48/80. Epinastine is similarly effective in inhibiting compound 48/80-induced histamine release not only from isolated rat peritoneal mast cells but also from rat mesenterial pieces. Epinastine is effective in inhibiting not only Ca2+ uptake into lung mast cells in actively sensitized guinea pigs but also Ca2+ release from the intracellular Ca store of rat peritoneal mast cells exposed to both compound 48/80 and substance P [3]. Epinastine shows a dose- and time-dependent suppressive effect on IL-8, one of the chemokines for eosinophils, released from eosinophils isolated from atopic diseases [4].
iso-TRAP-6 (iso-SFLLRN) is a PAR-1 agonist that can activate platelets. iso-TRAP-6 is an analog of TRAP-6 (HY-P0078) that refers to the use of isoserine instead of serine as first amino acid[1].
10-Hydroxyscandine is an alkaloid from Melodinus tenuicaudatus. 10-Hydroxyscandine can be used for the research of hernia, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, and rheumatic heart[1][2].
Tozadenant is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist, with Ki of 11.5 nM on human A2A and 6 nM on rhesus A2A.
(−)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(−)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (−)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats[1][2].
Polyporoid C is a ergostane-type ecdysteroid that exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity in vivo[1].
LSD1-IN-12 (compound 2) is a potent LSD1 inhibitor, with Ki values of 1.1 μM (LSD1), 61 μM (LSD2), 2.3 μM (MAO-A), and 3.5 μM (MAO-B), respectively[1].
Xanthoplanine, isolated from theroot of Xylopia parviflora, fully inhibits the EC50 ACh responses of both alpha7 and alpha4beta2 nACh receptors with estimated IC50 values of 9 μM (alpha7) and 5 μM (alpha4beta2)[1].
Riluzole-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Riluzole[1]. Riluzole is an anticonvulsant drug and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC50 of 43 μM[2][3].
BPR1J-097 is a novel potent FLT3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM.