SAMS peptide is a specific substrate for the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).
SBI-797812 is structurally similar to active-site directed NAMPT inhibitors and blocks binding of these inhibitors to NAMPT with EC50 of 0.37 μM. SBI-797812 shifts the NAMPT reaction equilibrium towards NMN formation, increases NAMPT affinity for ATP, stabilizes phosphorylated NAMPT at His247, promotes consumption of the pyrophosphate by-product, and blunts feedback inhibition by NAD+. Treatment of cultured cells with SBI-797812 increases intracellular NMN and NAD+. Dosing of mice with SBI-797812 elevates liver NAD+[1].
18:0,18:1 PS sodium is a lipid component of synaptic vesicles and cholesterol, which can be used for metabolic research[1].
(-)-6β-Hydroxy-5β,8β,9β,10α-cleroda-3,13-dien-16,15-olid-18-oic acid (compound 4) is a α-Glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 577.7 µM[1].
7-O-Ethylmorroniside is a iridoid glucoside from the fruit of Cornus officinalis which is a traditional medicine in China and used for the treatment of kidney diseases, including diabetic nephropathy[1].
L-Ascorbic acid-13C-1 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
Mulberroside F is one of the main bioactive constituents in mulberry (Morus alba L.)[1]. Mulberroside F shows inhibitory effects on tyrosinase activity and on the melanin formation. Mulberroside F also exhibits superoxide scavenging activity that is involved in the protection against auto-oxidation[2].
Ruboxistaurin-d6 (LY333531-d6) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride. Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride inhibits PKC beta II with an IC50 of 5.9 nM[1][2].
Glycolic Acid is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, suppressing melanin formation and lead to a lightening of skin colour.
Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid, causes intrahepatic cholestasis, has tumor-promoting activity.Target: OthersLithocholic acid has been used in a study to assess cholestasis and its action on several organs and tissues in rats. It has also been used in a study to investigate the regulation of hepatic phospholipid and bile acid homeostasis through SMAD3 activation by TGFβ. It has been implicated in human and experimental animal carcinogenesis. Preliminary in vitro research suggests that LCA selectively kills neuroblastoma cells, while sparing normal neuronal cells and is cytotoxic to numerous other malignant cell types at physiologically relevant concentrations.
Acetiromate is a thyroxine analogue. Acetiromate is an antilipidemic drug for hyperlipidemia[1].
ISX-3 is a potent anti-adipogenic and pro-osteogenic agent. ISX-3 increases the expression of PPARγ. ISX-3 has the potential for the research of osteopenia and osteoporosis[1].
Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), with an IC50 of 0.877 nM for h-SGLT2[1]. A drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus[2].
CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-2 is a potent and orally active dual inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4A11 and CYP4F2, with IC50s of 140 nM and 40 nM, respectively. CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-2 has potential for the research of renal diseases[1].
Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate is an orally active and first-in-class gastroprokinetic agent for the treatment of functional dyspepsia. Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate enhances acetylcholine released by enteric neurons through muscarinic receptor antagonism and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition, thereby enhancing gastric emptying and gastric accommodation[1][2].
D-Glucose-13C-4 (Glucose-13C-4) is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Falcarindiol, an orally active polyacetylenic oxylipin, activates PPARγ and increases the expression of the cholesterol transporter ABCA1 in cells. Falcarindiol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Falcarindiol has anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anticancer and antidiabetic properties[1][2].
Ejaponine A (Compound 1) is an insecticidal sesquiterpene ester. Ejaponine A is obtained from the natural Euonymus japonicus. Ejaponine A has Mythimna separata killing activity (LD5089.2 μgg-1). Ejaponine A is used to kill Mythimna separata [1].
Fesoterodine L-mandelate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine L-mandelate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB)[1][2].
Cerulenin, the best known natural inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FAS), is an epoxide produced by the fungus Cephalosporium caeruleus.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone is a nitrone-based free radical scavenger that forms nitroxide spin adducts. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone inhibits COX2 catalytic activity. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone has potent ROS scavenging, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-aging and anti-diabetic activities, and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3][4].
4-Deoxypyridoxine 5'-phosphate is a Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate analogue and a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) inhibitor. 4-Deoxypyridoxine 5'-phosphate inhibits ornithine decarboxylase activity with a Ki of 60 μM. 4-Deoxypyridoxine 5'-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the activation of glutamate apodecarboxylase by Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (Ki of 0.27 μM) and strongly inhibits glutamate-dependent labeling of glutamate decarboxylase[1][2][3].
L-Alanine-13C3,15N,d4 (L-2-Aminopropionic acid-13C3,15N,d4) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
5'-(N-Cyclopropyl)carboxamidoadenosine (CPCA) is an adenosine A2 receptor agonist[1].
Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-5 is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 55 nM. Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-5 can be used for the research of acute hyperuricemia[1].
FPH2 induces of functional proliferation of primary human hepatocytes and may lead to the development of new therapeutics for liver diseases.
A potent, selective sodium-coupled citrate transporter (NaCT or SLC13A5) with IC50 of 0.51 uM, >20-fold selectivity over NaDC1 and NaDC3; demonstrates dose-dependent inhibition of radioactive [(14)C]citrate uptake in liver and kidney in vivo, reduces fasting plasma glucose concentrations with suitable in vivo pharmacokinetic profile.
Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt, a potent cholestatic agent, is a potent Ca2+ agonist[1].