L-Ascorbic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a colla
Clebopride malate is a dopamine antagonist drug with antiemetic and prokinetic properties used to treat functional gastrointestinal disorders. Target: dopamineClebopride is a substituted benzamide, closely related to metoclopramide.
11β-HSD1-IN-9 (compound c4a) is a potent 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.48 and 1.3 µM for human and murine 11β-HSD1, respectively. 11β-HSD1-IN-9 competitively interacts with rat 11β-HSD1. 11β-HSD1-IN-19 can be used in studies of obesity, hyperglycemia and cognitive impairment[1].
D-Asparagine (H-D-Asn-OH) is a competitive inhibitor of L-Asparagine hydrolysis with a Ki value of 0.24 mM. D-Asparagine is a source of nitrogen for yeast strains. D-Asparagine is a good substrate for the external yeast asparaginase but is a poor substrate for the internal enzyme[1].
(+)-Afzelechin, isolated from rhizomes of Bergenia ligulata, is an alpha-glucosidase activity inhibitor with an ID50 (50% inhibition dose) value of 0.13 mM. (+)-Afzelechin can delay the absorption of carbohydrates in food to suppress postprandial hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia[1].
Sinapinic acid (Sinapic acid) is a phenolic compound isolated from Hydnophytum formicarum Jack. Rhizome, acts as an inhibitor of HDAC, with an IC50 of 2.27 mM[1], and also inhibits ACE-I activity[2]. Sinapinic acid posssess potent anti-tumor activity, induces apoptosis of tumor cells[1]. Sinapinic acid shows antioxidant and antidiabetic activities[2]. Sinapinic acid reduces total cholesterol, triglyceride, and HOMA-IR index, and also normalizes some serum parameters of antioxidative abilities and oxidative damage in ovariectomized rats[3].
CLK8 is a potent and specific CLOCK inhibitor that can disrupt the interaction between CLOCK and BMAL1 and interfere with nuclear translocation of CLOCK. CLK8 can be used for the research of disorders associated with dampened circadian rhythms[1].
Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is a key intermediate in glycerol metabolism. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase can be extracted from Escherichia coli. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is the skeleton of phospholipids in membrane lipids, and also the substrate of respiratory chain. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase produces electrons through oxidation[1].
Cholesterol-13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals and is makes up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins[1][2]. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist[3].
Sibirioside A is a phenylpropanoid glycoside isolated from Scrophulariae Radix. Sibirioside A has the potential for the treatment of diabetes[1].
Biotinylated sphingosine (Biotinyl-Sph) is a substrate of sphingosine kinase that can b used to detect the phosphorylation activity of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) and SPHK2[1].
(Glu20)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) is the deamidation product of glucagon.
FK-448 Free base is an effective and specific inhibitor of chymotrypsin, with an IC50 of 720 nM.
SLC26A3-IN-2 is an orally active inhibitor of anion exchanger protein SLC26A3 (IC50=360 nM). SLC26A3 belongs to solute carrier (SLC) proteins, and the SLC26 family. SLC26 family has broad anion specificity for chloride, bicarbonate, sulfate and oxalate. SLC26A3 down-regulates in adenoma, DRA, involves in in intestinal absorption of chloride and oxalate. The loss of SLC26A3 function mutations is associated with chloride-losing diarrhea[1].
Pristanic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Alpha Methylacyl CoA Racemase Deficiency and Zellweger Syndrome[1][2][3].
2-γ-Linolenoyl-1,3-dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a triglyceride.
Alcohol dehydrogenase is a dimeric protein in the cytosol of cells. Alcohol dehydrogenase, the key enzyme for alcohol consumption in the body, is the highest expressed in the liver and participates in the detoxification mechanism of environmental alcohol[1].
Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) is a fatty acid derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide with improved antihyperglycaemic and insulinotropic properties. Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) can be used for research of diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity[1][2][3].
Eriodictyol chalcone possesses both anti-aromatase and an anti-17β-HSD activity[1].
CAY10789 (compound 6) is a potent CysLT1R (cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1) antagonist (IC50=2.80 μM) and GPBAR1 (G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1) agonist (EC50=3 μM). CAY10789 significantly reduces the adhesion of U937 cells to HAEC, reduces the expression of TNF-α. CAY10789 shows very promising metabolic stability and excellent pharmacokinetics. CAY10789 can be used for the research of colitis, metabolic syndromes, and other GPBAR1/CysLT1R-related diseases[1].
BLU2864 is an orally active, highly selective, ATP-competitive PRKACA inhibitor (IC50=0.3 nM). BLU2864 shows anti-tumor activity. BLU2864 can be used in cancer and polycystic kidney disease research[1][2].
2,2-Dihydroxy-1-phenylethan-1-one (compound 2d) is an intermediate of pharmaceutical synthesis with antioxidant property[1].
Camostat Mesylate(FOY305; FOY-S980) is a trypsin-like protease inhibitorTarget: Trypsin-like proteaseCamostat mesilate (500 mM) inhibits generation of TGF-beta by suppressing plasmin activity and reduces the activity of TGF-beta, which blocks in vitro activation of HSCs [1]. Camostat mesilate (20 mM) combined with insulin results a significant hypoglycemic effect following large intestinal administration. Camostat mesilate (20 mM) is effective in reducing insulin degradation in both small and large intestinal homogenates of rats [2]. Camostat mesilate (2 mM) inhibits MCP-1 and TNF- production in activated rat monocytes. Camostat mesilate (2 mM) inhibits proliferation and MCP-1 production of cultured rat PSCs. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) prevents pancreatic atrophy and improves pancreatic exocrine function of rat chronic pancreatitis induced by DBTC. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) inhibits chronic inflammation and pancreatic fibrosis induced by DBTC. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) inhibits the development of pancreatic fibrosis and PSCs activation in the pancreas induced by DBTC. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) suppresses monocytes infiltration and inhibits MCP-1 expression both in serum and in pancreatic tissue [3].
Teglicar is a selective and reversible inhibitor of liver isoform of carnitine palmitoyl-transferase 1 (L-CPT1). Teglicar reduces ketogenesis and glucose production, decreases gluconeogenesis and improves glucose homeostasis. Teglicar has a potential antihyperglycemic propert[1].
Metformin D6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to activation of AMPK, enhancing insulin sensitivity for type 2 diabetes research. Metformin hydrochloride triggers autophagy[1].
Eprotirome is a liver-selective thyroid hormone receptor agonist.
(±)-Pantothenic acid ((±)-Pantothenate), a B-vitamin, is an essential vitamin required for the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) in mammalian cells. Pantothenic acid has protective activity against valproic acid (VPA)-induced neural tube defects (NTD) in CD-1 mice[1].
H-Phe-Arg-OH is a dipeptide containing phenylalanine and arginine. H-Phe-Arg-OH can be separated from Bradykinin (HY-P0206) through Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE, HY-P2983). H-Phe-Arg-OH can be used for metabolic research[1].
Marstacimab (PF-06741086) is an anti-tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) monoclonal antibody. Marstacimab can be used for the research of hemophilia[1][2].
Butyl isobutyl phthalate is isolated from the rhizoid of Laminaria japonica. Butyl isobutyl phthalate is a non-competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 38 μM. Butyl isobutyl phthalate shows a hypoglycemic effect and has the potential for diabetes treatment[1].