YM158 free base is a potent and selective LTD4 and TXA2 receptor antagonist with pA2 values of about 8.87 and 8.81, respectively.
TC-E 5003 is a selective PRMT1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 µM against hPRMT1. TC-E 5003 has anti-inflammatory properties in TLR4 signaling[1][2].
Jedi2 is a Piezo1 channel activator, but no specific Piezo2 activators. Jedi2 binds to the mouse Piezo1 proteins with a Kd of 2770 μM[1].
(S)-BI 665915 is an orally active oxadiazole-containing 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 nM for FLAP binding. (S)-BI 665915 inhibits FLAP functional in human whole blood with an IC50 of 45 nM. (S)-BI 665915 demonstrates an excellent cross-species drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) profile and a dose-dependent inhibition of LTB4 production[1].
Carbocisteine, a mucolytic agent, can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)[1].
Apostatin-1 (Apt-1) is a potent TRADD inhibitor. Apostatin-1 can bind with TRADD-N (KD=2.17 μM), disrupting its binding to both TRADD-C and TRAF2. Apostatin-1 modulates the ubiquitination of RIPK1 and beclin 1. Apostatin-1 blocks apoptosis and restores cellular homeostasis by activating autophagy in cells with accumulated mutant tau, α-synuclein, or huntingtin[1].
BVT 2733 is a new, small molecule, non-steroidal, isoform-selective inhibitor of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1).IC50 value:Target: 11β-HSD1 inhibitorin vitro: in vivo: BVT 2733 lowered hepatic PEPCK and glucose-6-phosphatase mRNA, blood glucose and serum insulin concentrations compared with vehicle treated mice [1]. CIA mice were treated with BVT-2733 (100 mg/kg, orally) or vehicle twice daily for 2 weeks. BVT-2733 treatment attenuated the arthritis severity and anti-CII level in CIA mice. BVT-2733 also decreased the levels of serum TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-17. BVT-2733 treatment also significantly reduced synovial inflammation and joint destruction [2]. Mice receiving BVT 2733 treatment exhibited decreased body weight and enhanced glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity compared to control mice. BVT 2733 also down-regulated the expression of inflammation-related genes including monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and the number of infiltrated macrophages within the adipose tissue in vivo [3].
SDZ 224-015 is an orally active inhibitor of the interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) converting enzyme and caspase-1. SDZ 224-015 possesses anti-COVID-19 activity, targeting Mpro (IC50 of 30 nM)[1][2].
Rebamipide D4 (OPC12759 D4) is deuterium labeled Rebamipide. Rebamipide is a mucoprotective agent. Rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE2 levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner[1].
Mefloquine (Mefloquin), an orally active and potent quinoline antimalarial agent, is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitor. Mefloquine is also a K+ channel (KvQT1/minK) antagonist with an IC50 of ~1 μM. Mefloquine can be used for malaria, systemic lupus erythematosus and cancer research[1][2][3].
Dichotomine B, a β-Carboline alkaloid, attenuates neuroinflammatory responses in LPS/ATP-induced BV2 microglia[1].
Lck inhibitor 2 is a bis-anilinopyrimidine inhibitor of tyrosine kinases including LCK, BTK, LYN, SYK, and TXK. The IC50 values are 13nM, 9nM, 3nM, 26nM and 2nM for Lck, Btk, Lyn, Btk and Txk respectively IC50 Value: 13 nM(Lck) [1]Target: Src family kinaseLck inhibitor 2(Compound 9) inhibited 48 kinases with %control < 1 (33 of them tyrosine kinases, almost half of the 71 tyrosine kinases in the panel). A further 27 kinases were bound with %control < 10. Kd values for 16 kinases were determined and found to be below 100 nM. These included TXK (10 nM)[2].
Navarixin is a potent, allosteric antagonist of both CXCR1 and CXCR2, with Kd values of 41 nM for cynomolgus CXCR1 and 0.20 nM, 0.20 nM, 0.08 nM for mouse, rat and cynomolgus monkey CXCR2, respectivelly.
NTU281 is a potent transglutaminase-2 inhibitor. NTU281 can reduce the increases in serum creatinine and albuminuria in diabetic rats. NTU281 can also reduce glomerular collagen I accumulation, Hic-5 and α-SMA expression, and apoptosis. NTU281 can be used for researching glomerulosclerosis caused by diabetes[1][2].
Zomepirac-d4 sodium salt is the deuterium labeled Zomepirac sodium salt. Zomepirac sodium salt (McN-2783-21-98) is a potent prostaglandin biosynthesis inhibitor. Zomepirac sodium salt is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Zomepirac sodium salt can cause immune-mediated liver injury[1][2].
Resorcinol monoacetate is an antiseptic and a disinfectant, is a chemical intermediate for the production of many other pharmaceuticals, and can be used to treat acne, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and other skin disorders.
(6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-hepten-3-one (compound7) is a nature product isolated from rhizomes of Curcuma kwangsiensis. (6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-hepten-3-one has inhibitory effect on NO production induced by LPS in macrophages with an IC50 value of 8.93 μM[1].
BAY 41-2272 is a soluble guanylate cyclases (sGC) activator.Target: guanylate cyclaseBAY 41-2272 is a recently introduced novel orally available agent that directly stimulates soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) and sensitizes it to its physiological stimulator, nitric oxide. BAY 41-2272 is a promising new therapeutic agent that goes beyond current therapeutic agents. BAY 41-2272 acts as an arterial vasodilator, resulting in a reduction of MAP and pulmonary artery pressure and a decrease in SVR and renal vascular resistance. BAY 41-2272 reduces pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in the absence of a decrease in right atrial pressure. [2]
Bay 65-1942 R form is the less active R-form of Bay 65-1942. Bay 65-1942 is an ATP-competitive and selective IKKβ inhibitor.
Diclofenac-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Aurantiamide acetate (TMC-58A) is a selective and orally active cathepsin inhibitor isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Aurantiamide acetate has anti-inflammatory activities and can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases[1][2].
RORγt inhibitor 1 is a RORγt allosteric inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1 nM.
Cefalonium is the first-generation β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic that is widely used to research bovine mastitis caused by Gram-positive bacteria including staphylococci[1][2][3].
GNE-293 is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with Ki of 0.47 nM, displays 256, 420, 219-fold selectivity over PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, respectively; exhibits excellent potency in human whole blood (HWB) assay (CD69 HWB IC50=4.38 nM); possesses favorable pharmacokinetic properties and orally bioavailable.
LY223982 is a potent and specific inhibitor of leukotriene B4 receptor, with an IC50 of 13.2 nM against [3H]LTB4 binding to LTB4 receptor.
Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) hydrate is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[1]. Gallic acid hydrate has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities[2].
ERK1/2 inhibitor 3 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 3 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2021218912A1, compound 1)[1].
Diphyllin is an arylnaphthalene lignan isolated from Justicia procumbens and is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.38 μM. Diphyllin is active against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and influenza virus[1]. Diphyllin is a vacuolar type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 17 nM and inhibits lysosomal acidification in human osteoclasts[2]. Diphyllin inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 50 μM and has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities[3].
Eugenol is an essential oil found in cloves with antibacterial, anthelmintic and antioxidant activity. Eugenol is shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation.
Jaceosidin is a flavonoid isolated from Artemisia vestita, induces apoptosis in cancer cells, activates Bax and down-regulates Mcl-1 and c-FLIP expression[1]. Jaceosidin exhibits anti-cancer[2], anti-inflammatory activities, decreases leves of inflammatory markers, and suppresses COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[3].